Theorem fundcmpsurbijinj 44750

Description: Every function 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 can be decomposed into a surjective, a bijective and an injective function. (Contributed by AV, 23-Mar-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fundcmpsurbijinj	⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝐵,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝐹,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝑉   𝐴,𝑖,𝑞,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝐵,𝑖,𝑞   𝑖,𝐹,𝑞

Allowed substitution hints:   𝑉(ℎ,𝑖,𝑞,𝑝)

Proof of Theorem fundcmpsurbijinj

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ffun 6587	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → Fun 𝐹)
2		funimaexg 6504	. . . 4 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V)
3	1, 2	sylan 579	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V)
4		abrexexg 7777	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V)
5	4	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V)
6		fveq2 6756	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
7	6	sneqd 4570	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → {(𝐹‘𝑦)} = {(𝐹‘𝑥)})
8	7	imaeq2d 5958	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}))
9	8	eqeq2d 2749	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) ↔ 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})))
10	9	cbvrexvw 3373	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}))
11	10	abbii 2809	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}
12	11	fundcmpsurbijinjpreimafv 44747	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
13		foeq3 6670	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} → (𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ↔ 𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}))
14	13	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ↔ 𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}))
15		f1oeq23 6691	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ 𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴)) → (ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ↔ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
16	15	ancoms 458	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ↔ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
17		f1eq2 6650	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) → (𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵 ↔ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵))
18	17	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵 ↔ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵))
19	14, 16, 18	3anbi123d 1434	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → ((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ↔ (𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵)))
20	19	anbi1d 629	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
21	20	3exbidv 1929	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
22	21	spc2egv 3528	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V) → (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
23	22	imp 406	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V) ∧ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
24	3, 5, 12, 23	syl21anc 834	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
25		exrot4 2168	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
26		excom13 2166	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
27	26	2exbii 1852	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
28	25, 27	bitri 274	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
29	24, 28	sylib 217	1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  ∃wex 1783   ∈ wcel 2108  {cab 2715  ∃wrex 3064  Vcvv 3422  {csn 4558  ^◡ccnv 5579   “ cima 5583   ∘ ccom 5584  Fun wfun 6412  ⟶wf 6414  –1-1→wf1 6415  –onto→wfo 6416  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6417  ‘cfv 6418

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5205  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426

This theorem is referenced by: (None)