Theorem fundcmpsurbijinj 46068

Description: Every function 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 can be decomposed into a surjective, a bijective and an injective function. (Contributed by AV, 23-Mar-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fundcmpsurbijinj	⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝐵,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝐹,ℎ,𝑝   𝑔,𝑉   𝐴,𝑖,𝑞,𝑔,ℎ,𝑝   𝐵,𝑖,𝑞   𝑖,𝐹,𝑞

Allowed substitution hints:   𝑉(ℎ,𝑖,𝑞,𝑝)

Proof of Theorem fundcmpsurbijinj

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ffun 6720	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → Fun 𝐹)
2		funimaexg 6634	. . . 4 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V)
3	1, 2	sylan 580	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V)
4		abrexexg 7946	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V)
5	4	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V)
6		fveq2 6891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
7	6	sneqd 4640	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → {(𝐹‘𝑦)} = {(𝐹‘𝑥)})
8	7	imaeq2d 6059	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}))
9	8	eqeq2d 2743	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) ↔ 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})))
10	9	cbvrexvw 3235	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)}))
11	10	abbii 2802	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑥)})}
12	11	fundcmpsurbijinjpreimafv 46065	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
13		foeq3 6803	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} → (𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ↔ 𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}))
14	13	adantl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ↔ 𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}))
15		f1oeq23 6824	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ 𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴)) → (ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ↔ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
16	15	ancoms 459	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ↔ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
17		f1eq2 6783	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) → (𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵 ↔ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵))
18	17	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵 ↔ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵))
19	14, 16, 18	3anbi123d 1436	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → ((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ↔ (𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵)))
20	19	anbi1d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
21	20	3exbidv 1928	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑞 = (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑝 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}) → (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
22	21	spc2egv 3589	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V) → (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))))
23	22	imp 407	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ V ∧ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∈ V) ∧ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})} ∧ ℎ:{𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 = (◡𝐹 “ {(𝐹‘𝑦)})}–1-1-onto→(𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑖:(𝐹 “ 𝐴)–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔))) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
24	3, 5, 12, 23	syl21anc 836	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
25		exrot4 2166	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
26		excom13 2164	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
27	26	2exbii 1851	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
28	25, 27	bitri 274	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑞∃𝑝∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)) ↔ ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))
29	24, 28	sylib 217	1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑔∃ℎ∃𝑖∃𝑝∃𝑞((𝑔:𝐴–onto→𝑝 ∧ ℎ:𝑝–1-1-onto→𝑞 ∧ 𝑖:𝑞–1-1→𝐵) ∧ 𝐹 = ((𝑖 ∘ ℎ) ∘ 𝑔)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 396   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1541  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2106  {cab 2709  ∃wrex 3070  Vcvv 3474  {csn 4628  ^◡ccnv 5675   “ cima 5679   ∘ ccom 5680  Fun wfun 6537  ⟶wf 6539  –1-1→wf1 6540  –onto→wfo 6541  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6542  ‘cfv 6543

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2703  ax-rep 5285  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5363  ax-pr 5427  ax-un 7724

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2534  df-eu 2563  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2724  df-clel 2810  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-reu 3377  df-rab 3433  df-v 3476  df-sbc 3778  df-csb 3894  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-nul 4323  df-if 4529  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631  df-op 4635  df-uni 4909  df-iun 4999  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-id 5574  df-xp 5682  df-rel 5683  df-cnv 5684  df-co 5685  df-dm 5686  df-rn 5687  df-res 5688  df-ima 5689  df-iota 6495  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-f1 6548  df-fo 6549  df-f1o 6550  df-fv 6551

This theorem is referenced by: (None)