MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  islbs Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem islbs 20253
Description: The predicate "𝐵 is a basis for the left module or vector space 𝑊". A subset of the base set is a basis if zero is not in the set, it spans the set, and no nonzero multiple of an element of the basis is in the span of the rest of the family. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jan-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
islbs.v 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
islbs.f 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
islbs.s · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)
islbs.k 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)
islbs.j 𝐽 = (LBasis‘𝑊)
islbs.n 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)
islbs.z 0 = (0g𝐹)
Assertion
Ref Expression
islbs (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽 ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐵   𝑦,𝐾   𝑥,𝑁,𝑦   𝑥,𝑊,𝑦   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦   𝑦, 0
Allowed substitution hints:   · (𝑥,𝑦)   𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐾(𝑥)   𝑉(𝑥,𝑦)   𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)   0 (𝑥)

Proof of Theorem islbs
Dummy variables 𝑏 𝑓 𝑛 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 elex 3440 . . . 4 (𝑊𝑋𝑊 ∈ V)
2 islbs.j . . . . 5 𝐽 = (LBasis‘𝑊)
3 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = (Base‘𝑊))
4 islbs.v . . . . . . . . 9 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
53, 4eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = 𝑉)
65pweqd 4549 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) = 𝒫 𝑉)
7 fvexd 6771 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) ∈ V)
8 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) = (LSpan‘𝑊))
9 islbs.n . . . . . . . . 9 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)
108, 9eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) = 𝑁)
11 fvexd 6771 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) ∈ V)
12 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Scalar‘𝑤) = (Scalar‘𝑊))
1312adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) = (Scalar‘𝑊))
14 islbs.f . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
1513, 14eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) = 𝐹)
16 simplr 765 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → 𝑛 = 𝑁)
1716fveq1d 6758 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑛𝑏) = (𝑁𝑏))
185ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑤) = 𝑉)
1917, 18eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ↔ (𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉))
20 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
2120fveq2d 6760 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑓) = (Base‘𝐹))
22 islbs.k . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)
2321, 22eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑓) = 𝐾)
2420fveq2d 6760 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (0g𝑓) = (0g𝐹))
25 islbs.z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 = (0g𝐹)
2624, 25eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (0g𝑓) = 0 )
2726sneqd 4570 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → {(0g𝑓)} = { 0 })
2823, 27difeq12d 4054 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) = (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }))
29 fveq2 6756 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = ( ·𝑠𝑊))
30 islbs.s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)
3129, 30eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = · )
3231ad2antrr 722 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = · )
3332oveqd 7272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) = (𝑦 · 𝑥))
3416fveq1d 6758 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) = (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))
3533, 34eleq12d 2833 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3635notbid 317 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3728, 36raleqbidv 3327 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3837ralbidv 3120 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3919, 38anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
4011, 15, 39sbcied2 3758 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → ([(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
417, 10, 40sbcied2 3758 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ([(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
426, 41rabeqbidv 3410 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ [(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
43 df-lbs 20252 . . . . . 6 LBasis = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ [(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
444fvexi 6770 . . . . . . . 8 𝑉 ∈ V
4544pwex 5298 . . . . . . 7 𝒫 𝑉 ∈ V
4645rabex 5251 . . . . . 6 {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ∈ V
4742, 43, 46fvmpt 6857 . . . . 5 (𝑊 ∈ V → (LBasis‘𝑊) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
482, 47eqtrid 2790 . . . 4 (𝑊 ∈ V → 𝐽 = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
491, 48syl 17 . . 3 (𝑊𝑋𝐽 = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
5049eleq2d 2824 . 2 (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))}))
5144elpw2 5264 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉𝐵𝑉)
5251anbi1i 623 . . 3 ((𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))) ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
53 fveqeq2 6765 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ↔ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉))
54 difeq1 4046 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}) = (𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))
5554fveq2d 6760 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) = (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))
5655eleq2d 2824 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5756notbid 317 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5857ralbidv 3120 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5958raleqbi1dv 3331 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
6053, 59anbi12d 630 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
6160elrab 3617 . . 3 (𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
62 3anass 1093 . . 3 ((𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
6352, 61, 623bitr4i 302 . 2 (𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
6450, 63bitrdi 286 1 (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽 ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wcel 2108  wral 3063  {crab 3067  Vcvv 3422  [wsbc 3711  cdif 3880  wss 3883  𝒫 cpw 4530  {csn 4558  cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255  Basecbs 16840  Scalarcsca 16891   ·𝑠 cvsca 16892  0gc0g 17067  LSpanclspn 20148  LBasisclbs 20251
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fv 6426  df-ov 7258  df-lbs 20252
This theorem is referenced by:  lbsss  20254  lbssp  20256  lbsind  20257  lbspropd  20276  islbs2  20331  frlmlbs  20914  islbs4  20949
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator