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Theorem islbs 20338
Description: The predicate "𝐵 is a basis for the left module or vector space 𝑊". A subset of the base set is a basis if zero is not in the set, it spans the set, and no nonzero multiple of an element of the basis is in the span of the rest of the family. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jan-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
islbs.v 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
islbs.f 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
islbs.s · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)
islbs.k 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)
islbs.j 𝐽 = (LBasis‘𝑊)
islbs.n 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)
islbs.z 0 = (0g𝐹)
Assertion
Ref Expression
islbs (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽 ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐵   𝑦,𝐾   𝑥,𝑁,𝑦   𝑥,𝑊,𝑦   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦   𝑦, 0
Allowed substitution hints:   · (𝑥,𝑦)   𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐾(𝑥)   𝑉(𝑥,𝑦)   𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)   0 (𝑥)

Proof of Theorem islbs
Dummy variables 𝑏 𝑓 𝑛 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 elex 3450 . . . 4 (𝑊𝑋𝑊 ∈ V)
2 islbs.j . . . . 5 𝐽 = (LBasis‘𝑊)
3 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = (Base‘𝑊))
4 islbs.v . . . . . . . . 9 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)
53, 4eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Base‘𝑤) = 𝑉)
65pweqd 4552 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) = 𝒫 𝑉)
7 fvexd 6789 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) ∈ V)
8 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) = (LSpan‘𝑊))
9 islbs.n . . . . . . . . 9 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)
108, 9eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (LSpan‘𝑤) = 𝑁)
11 fvexd 6789 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) ∈ V)
12 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → (Scalar‘𝑤) = (Scalar‘𝑊))
1312adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) = (Scalar‘𝑊))
14 islbs.f . . . . . . . . . 10 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)
1513, 14eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → (Scalar‘𝑤) = 𝐹)
16 simplr 766 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → 𝑛 = 𝑁)
1716fveq1d 6776 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑛𝑏) = (𝑁𝑏))
185ad2antrr 723 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑤) = 𝑉)
1917, 18eqeq12d 2754 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ↔ (𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉))
20 simpr 485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
2120fveq2d 6778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑓) = (Base‘𝐹))
22 islbs.k . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)
2321, 22eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (Base‘𝑓) = 𝐾)
2420fveq2d 6778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (0g𝑓) = (0g𝐹))
25 islbs.z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 = (0g𝐹)
2624, 25eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (0g𝑓) = 0 )
2726sneqd 4573 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → {(0g𝑓)} = { 0 })
2823, 27difeq12d 4058 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) = (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }))
29 fveq2 6774 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = ( ·𝑠𝑊))
30 islbs.s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)
3129, 30eqtr4di 2796 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = · )
3231ad2antrr 723 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ( ·𝑠𝑤) = · )
3332oveqd 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) = (𝑦 · 𝑥))
3416fveq1d 6776 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) = (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))
3533, 34eleq12d 2833 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → ((𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3635notbid 318 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3728, 36raleqbidv 3336 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3837ralbidv 3112 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))))
3919, 38anbi12d 631 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) ∧ 𝑓 = 𝐹) → (((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
4011, 15, 39sbcied2 3763 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑤 = 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑁) → ([(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
417, 10, 40sbcied2 3763 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → ([(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))))
426, 41rabeqbidv 3420 . . . . . 6 (𝑤 = 𝑊 → {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ [(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
43 df-lbs 20337 . . . . . 6 LBasis = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∣ [(LSpan‘𝑤) / 𝑛][(Scalar‘𝑤) / 𝑓]((𝑛𝑏) = (Base‘𝑤) ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘𝑓) ∖ {(0g𝑓)}) ¬ (𝑦( ·𝑠𝑤)𝑥) ∈ (𝑛‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
444fvexi 6788 . . . . . . . 8 𝑉 ∈ V
4544pwex 5303 . . . . . . 7 𝒫 𝑉 ∈ V
4645rabex 5256 . . . . . 6 {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ∈ V
4742, 43, 46fvmpt 6875 . . . . 5 (𝑊 ∈ V → (LBasis‘𝑊) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
482, 47eqtrid 2790 . . . 4 (𝑊 ∈ V → 𝐽 = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
491, 48syl 17 . . 3 (𝑊𝑋𝐽 = {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))})
5049eleq2d 2824 . 2 (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))}))
5144elpw2 5269 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉𝐵𝑉)
5251anbi1i 624 . . 3 ((𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))) ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
53 fveqeq2 6783 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ↔ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉))
54 difeq1 4050 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}) = (𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))
5554fveq2d 6778 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) = (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))
5655eleq2d 2824 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5756notbid 318 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5857ralbidv 3112 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
5958raleqbi1dv 3340 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})) ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
6053, 59anbi12d 631 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
6160elrab 3624 . . 3 (𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
62 3anass 1094 . . 3 ((𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))) ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ ((𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
6352, 61, 623bitr4i 303 . 2 (𝐵 ∈ {𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ ((𝑁𝑏) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝑏 ∖ {𝑥})))} ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥}))))
6450, 63bitrdi 287 1 (𝑊𝑋 → (𝐵𝐽 ↔ (𝐵𝑉 ∧ (𝑁𝐵) = 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∈ (𝐾 ∖ { 0 }) ¬ (𝑦 · 𝑥) ∈ (𝑁‘(𝐵 ∖ {𝑥})))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396  w3a 1086   = wceq 1539  wcel 2106  wral 3064  {crab 3068  Vcvv 3432  [wsbc 3716  cdif 3884  wss 3887  𝒫 cpw 4533  {csn 4561  cfv 6433  (class class class)co 7275  Basecbs 16912  Scalarcsca 16965   ·𝑠 cvsca 16966  0gc0g 17150  LSpanclspn 20233  LBasisclbs 20336
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-id 5489  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fv 6441  df-ov 7278  df-lbs 20337
This theorem is referenced by:  lbsss  20339  lbssp  20341  lbsind  20342  lbspropd  20361  islbs2  20416  frlmlbs  21004  islbs4  21039
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