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Theorem rlim 14954
Description: Express the predicate: The limit of complex number function 𝐹 is 𝐶, or 𝐹 converges to 𝐶, in the real sense. This means that for any real 𝑥, no matter how small, there always exists a number 𝑦 such that the absolute difference of any number in the function beyond 𝑦 and the limit is less than 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
rlim.1 (𝜑𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ)
rlim.2 (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
rlim.4 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (𝐹𝑧) = 𝐵)
Assertion
Ref Expression
rlim (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐶   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦,𝑧   𝜑,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐵(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem rlim
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 rlimrel 14952 . . . . 5 Rel ⇝𝑟
21brrelex2i 5590 . . . 4 (𝐹𝑟 𝐶𝐶 ∈ V)
32a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶𝐶 ∈ V))
4 elex 3418 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → 𝐶 ∈ V)
54ad2antrl 728 . . . 4 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
65a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))) → 𝐶 ∈ V))
7 rlim.1 . . . . 5 (𝜑𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ)
8 rlim.2 . . . . 5 (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
9 cnex 10708 . . . . . 6 ℂ ∈ V
10 reex 10718 . . . . . 6 ℝ ∈ V
11 elpm2r 8467 . . . . . 6 (((ℂ ∈ V ∧ ℝ ∈ V) ∧ (𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
129, 10, 11mpanl12 702 . . . . 5 ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
137, 8, 12syl2anc 587 . . . 4 (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
14 eleq1 2821 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ)))
15 eleq1 2821 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝐶 → (𝑤 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ))
1614, 15bi2anan9 639 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)))
17 simpl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
1817dmeqd 5758 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → dom 𝑓 = dom 𝐹)
19 fveq1 6685 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓𝑧) = (𝐹𝑧))
20 oveq12 7191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑓𝑧) = (𝐹𝑧) ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤) = ((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶))
2119, 20sylan 583 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤) = ((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶))
2221fveq2d 6690 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) = (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)))
2322breq1d 5050 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))
2423imbi2d 344 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2518, 24raleqbidv 3305 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2625rexbidv 3208 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2726ralbidv 3110 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2816, 27anbi12d 634 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
29 df-rlim 14948 . . . . . . 7 𝑟 = {⟨𝑓, 𝑤⟩ ∣ ((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥))}
3028, 29brabga 5399 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
31 anass 472 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
3230, 31bitrdi 290 . . . . 5 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
3332ex 416 . . . 4 (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))))
3413, 33syl 17 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))))
353, 6, 34pm5.21ndd 384 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
3613biantrurd 536 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
377fdmd 6525 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴)
3837raleqdv 3317 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
39 rlim.4 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (𝐹𝑧) = 𝐵)
4039fvoveq1d 7204 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)))
4140breq1d 5050 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → ((abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))
4241imbi2d 344 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → ((𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4342ralbidva 3109 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4438, 43bitrd 282 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4544rexbidv 3208 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4645ralbidv 3110 . . 3 (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4746anbi2d 632 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
4835, 36, 473bitr2d 310 1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399   = wceq 1542  wcel 2114  wral 3054  wrex 3055  Vcvv 3400  wss 3853   class class class wbr 5040  dom cdm 5535  wf 6345  cfv 6349  (class class class)co 7182  pm cpm 8450  cc 10625  cr 10626   < clt 10765  cle 10766  cmin 10960  +crp 12484  abscabs 14695  𝑟 crli 14944
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1975  ax-7 2020  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2179  ax-ext 2711  ax-sep 5177  ax-nul 5184  ax-pow 5242  ax-pr 5306  ax-un 7491  ax-cnex 10683  ax-resscn 10684
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2075  df-mo 2541  df-eu 2571  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2812  df-nfc 2882  df-ne 2936  df-ral 3059  df-rex 3060  df-rab 3063  df-v 3402  df-sbc 3686  df-dif 3856  df-un 3858  df-in 3860  df-ss 3870  df-nul 4222  df-if 4425  df-pw 4500  df-sn 4527  df-pr 4529  df-op 4533  df-uni 4807  df-br 5041  df-opab 5103  df-id 5439  df-xp 5541  df-rel 5542  df-cnv 5543  df-co 5544  df-dm 5545  df-rn 5546  df-iota 6307  df-fun 6351  df-fn 6352  df-f 6353  df-fv 6357  df-ov 7185  df-oprab 7186  df-mpo 7187  df-pm 8452  df-rlim 14948
This theorem is referenced by:  rlim2  14955  rlimcl  14962  rlimclim  15005  rlimres  15017  caurcvgr  15135
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