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Theorem rlim 14844
Description: Express the predicate: The limit of complex number function 𝐹 is 𝐶, or 𝐹 converges to 𝐶, in the real sense. This means that for any real 𝑥, no matter how small, there always exists a number 𝑦 such that the absolute difference of any number in the function beyond 𝑦 and the limit is less than 𝑥. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
rlim.1 (𝜑𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ)
rlim.2 (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
rlim.4 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (𝐹𝑧) = 𝐵)
Assertion
Ref Expression
rlim (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐶   𝑥,𝐹,𝑦,𝑧   𝜑,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑥,𝑦)   𝐵(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem rlim
Dummy variables 𝑤 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 rlimrel 14842 . . . . 5 Rel ⇝𝑟
21brrelex2i 5573 . . . 4 (𝐹𝑟 𝐶𝐶 ∈ V)
32a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶𝐶 ∈ V))
4 elex 3459 . . . . 5 (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → 𝐶 ∈ V)
54ad2antrl 727 . . . 4 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
65a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))) → 𝐶 ∈ V))
7 rlim.1 . . . . 5 (𝜑𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ)
8 rlim.2 . . . . 5 (𝜑𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)
9 cnex 10607 . . . . . 6 ℂ ∈ V
10 reex 10617 . . . . . 6 ℝ ∈ V
11 elpm2r 8407 . . . . . 6 (((ℂ ∈ V ∧ ℝ ∈ V) ∧ (𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ)) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
129, 10, 11mpanl12 701 . . . . 5 ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
137, 8, 12syl2anc 587 . . . 4 (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ))
14 eleq1 2877 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ)))
15 eleq1 2877 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑤 = 𝐶 → (𝑤 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ))
1614, 15bi2anan9 638 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)))
17 simpl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
1817dmeqd 5738 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → dom 𝑓 = dom 𝐹)
19 fveq1 6644 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓𝑧) = (𝐹𝑧))
20 oveq12 7144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑓𝑧) = (𝐹𝑧) ∧ 𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤) = ((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶))
2119, 20sylan 583 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤) = ((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶))
2221fveq2d 6649 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) = (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)))
2322breq1d 5040 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))
2423imbi2d 344 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → ((𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2518, 24raleqbidv 3354 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2625rexbidv 3256 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2726ralbidv 3162 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
2816, 27anbi12d 633 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑤 = 𝐶) → (((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥)) ↔ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
29 df-rlim 14838 . . . . . . 7 𝑟 = {⟨𝑓, 𝑤⟩ ∣ ((𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑓𝑧) − 𝑤)) < 𝑥))}
3028, 29brabga 5386 . . . . . 6 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
31 anass 472 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
3230, 31syl6bb 290 . . . . 5 ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
3332ex 416 . . . 4 (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) → (𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))))
3413, 33syl 17 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥))))))
353, 6, 34pm5.21ndd 384 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
3613biantrurd 536 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))))
377fdmd 6497 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴)
3837raleqdv 3364 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
39 rlim.4 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (𝐹𝑧) = 𝐵)
4039fvoveq1d 7157 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)))
4140breq1d 5040 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → ((abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))
4241imbi2d 344 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑧𝐴) → ((𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4342ralbidva 3161 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4438, 43bitrd 282 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4544rexbidv 3256 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4645ralbidv 3162 . . 3 (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥)))
4746anbi2d 631 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘((𝐹𝑧) − 𝐶)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
4835, 36, 473bitr2d 310 1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑟 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧𝐴 (𝑦𝑧 → (abs‘(𝐵𝐶)) < 𝑥))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399   = wceq 1538  wcel 2111  wral 3106  wrex 3107  Vcvv 3441  wss 3881   class class class wbr 5030  dom cdm 5519  wf 6320  cfv 6324  (class class class)co 7135  pm cpm 8390  cc 10524  cr 10525   < clt 10664  cle 10665  cmin 10859  +crp 12377  abscabs 14585  𝑟 crli 14834
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2770  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5231  ax-pr 5295  ax-un 7441  ax-cnex 10582  ax-resscn 10583
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2598  df-eu 2629  df-clab 2777  df-cleq 2791  df-clel 2870  df-nfc 2938  df-ne 2988  df-ral 3111  df-rex 3112  df-rab 3115  df-v 3443  df-sbc 3721  df-dif 3884  df-un 3886  df-in 3888  df-ss 3898  df-nul 4244  df-if 4426  df-pw 4499  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-op 4532  df-uni 4801  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-id 5425  df-xp 5525  df-rel 5526  df-cnv 5527  df-co 5528  df-dm 5529  df-rn 5530  df-iota 6283  df-fun 6326  df-fn 6327  df-f 6328  df-fv 6332  df-ov 7138  df-oprab 7139  df-mpo 7140  df-pm 8392  df-rlim 14838
This theorem is referenced by:  rlim2  14845  rlimcl  14852  rlimclim  14895  rlimres  14907  caurcvgr  15022
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