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Theorem clim 15445
Description: Express the predicate: The limit of complex number sequence 𝐹 is 𝐴, or 𝐹 converges to 𝐴. This means that for any real 𝑥, no matter how small, there always exists an integer 𝑗 such that the absolute difference of any later complex number in the sequence and the limit is less than 𝑥. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
clim.1 (𝜑𝐹𝑉)
clim.3 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝐵)
Assertion
Ref Expression
clim (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝐴   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑥   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑉(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem clim
Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 climrel 15443 . . . . 5 Rel ⇝
21brrelex2i 5733 . . . 4 (𝐹𝐴𝐴 ∈ V)
32a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴𝐴 ∈ V))
4 elex 3492 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 ∈ V)
54adantr 480 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
65a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 ∈ V))
7 clim.1 . . . 4 (𝜑𝐹𝑉)
8 simpr 484 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → 𝑦 = 𝐴)
98eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ))
10 fveq1 6890 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘))
1110adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘))
1211eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ))
13 oveq12 7421 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴))
1410, 13sylan 579 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴))
1514fveq2d 6895 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)))
1615breq1d 5158 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))
1712, 16anbi12d 630 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
1817ralbidv 3176 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
1918rexbidv 3177 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
2019ralbidv 3176 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
219, 20anbi12d 630 . . . . . 6 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
22 df-clim 15439 . . . . . 6 ⇝ = {⟨𝑓, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥))}
2321, 22brabga 5534 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑉𝐴 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
2423ex 412 . . . 4 (𝐹𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ V → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))))
257, 24syl 17 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ V → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))))
263, 6, 25pm5.21ndd 379 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
27 eluzelz 12839 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
28 clim.3 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝐵)
2928eleq1d 2817 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
3028fvoveq1d 7434 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)))
3130breq1d 5158 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))
3229, 31anbi12d 630 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3327, 32sylan2 592 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)) → (((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3433ralbidva 3174 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3534rexbidv 3177 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3635ralbidv 3176 . . 3 (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3736anbi2d 628 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
3826, 37bitrd 279 1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395   = wceq 1540  wcel 2105  wral 3060  wrex 3069  Vcvv 3473   class class class wbr 5148  cfv 6543  (class class class)co 7412  cc 11114   < clt 11255  cmin 11451  cz 12565  cuz 12829  +crp 12981  abscabs 15188  cli 15435
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-10 2136  ax-11 2153  ax-12 2170  ax-ext 2702  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5427  ax-cnex 11172  ax-resscn 11173
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2067  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2884  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-rab 3432  df-v 3475  df-dif 3951  df-un 3953  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-nul 4323  df-if 4529  df-pw 4604  df-sn 4629  df-pr 4631  df-op 4635  df-uni 4909  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-mpt 5232  df-id 5574  df-xp 5682  df-rel 5683  df-cnv 5684  df-co 5685  df-dm 5686  df-rn 5687  df-res 5688  df-ima 5689  df-iota 6495  df-fun 6545  df-fn 6546  df-f 6547  df-fv 6551  df-ov 7415  df-neg 11454  df-z 12566  df-uz 12830  df-clim 15439
This theorem is referenced by:  climcl  15450  clim2  15455  climshftlem  15525  climsuse  44635  0cnv  44769  climuzlem  44770  climisp  44773  climrescn  44775  climxrrelem  44776  climxrre  44777  ioodvbdlimc1lem2  44959  ioodvbdlimc2lem  44961
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