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Theorem clim 15376
Description: Express the predicate: The limit of complex number sequence 𝐹 is 𝐴, or 𝐹 converges to 𝐴. This means that for any real 𝑥, no matter how small, there always exists an integer 𝑗 such that the absolute difference of any later complex number in the sequence and the limit is less than 𝑥. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
clim.1 (𝜑𝐹𝑉)
clim.3 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝐵)
Assertion
Ref Expression
clim (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝐴   𝑗,𝐹,𝑘,𝑥   𝜑,𝑗,𝑘,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑉(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem clim
Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 climrel 15374 . . . . 5 Rel ⇝
21brrelex2i 5689 . . . 4 (𝐹𝐴𝐴 ∈ V)
32a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴𝐴 ∈ V))
4 elex 3463 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐴 ∈ V)
54adantr 481 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
65a1i 11 . . 3 (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) → 𝐴 ∈ V))
7 clim.1 . . . 4 (𝜑𝐹𝑉)
8 simpr 485 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → 𝑦 = 𝐴)
98eleq1d 2822 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ))
10 fveq1 6841 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑓 = 𝐹 → (𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘))
1110adantr 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘))
1211eleq1d 2822 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ))
13 oveq12 7366 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑓𝑘) = (𝐹𝑘) ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴))
1410, 13sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦) = ((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴))
1514fveq2d 6846 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)))
1615breq1d 5115 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))
1712, 16anbi12d 631 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
1817ralbidv 3174 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
1918rexbidv 3175 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
2019ralbidv 3174 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
219, 20anbi12d 631 . . . . . 6 ((𝑓 = 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐴) → ((𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
22 df-clim 15370 . . . . . 6 ⇝ = {⟨𝑓, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝑓𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝑓𝑘) − 𝑦)) < 𝑥))}
2321, 22brabga 5491 . . . . 5 ((𝐹𝑉𝐴 ∈ V) → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
2423ex 413 . . . 4 (𝐹𝑉 → (𝐴 ∈ V → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))))
257, 24syl 17 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ V → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)))))
263, 6, 25pm5.21ndd 380 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
27 eluzelz 12773 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
28 clim.3 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝐵)
2928eleq1d 2822 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
3028fvoveq1d 7379 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) = (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)))
3130breq1d 5115 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))
3229, 31anbi12d 631 . . . . . . 7 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3327, 32sylan2 593 . . . . . 6 ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)) → (((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3433ralbidva 3172 . . . . 5 (𝜑 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3534rexbidv 3175 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3635ralbidv 3174 . . 3 (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥)))
3736anbi2d 629 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)((𝐹𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹𝑘) − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
3826, 37bitrd 278 1 (𝜑 → (𝐹𝐴 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(𝐵𝐴)) < 𝑥))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  wral 3064  wrex 3073  Vcvv 3445   class class class wbr 5105  cfv 6496  (class class class)co 7357  cc 11049   < clt 11189  cmin 11385  cz 12499  cuz 12763  +crp 12915  abscabs 15119  cli 15366
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5256  ax-nul 5263  ax-pr 5384  ax-cnex 11107  ax-resscn 11108
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2889  df-ral 3065  df-rex 3074  df-rab 3408  df-v 3447  df-dif 3913  df-un 3915  df-in 3917  df-ss 3927  df-nul 4283  df-if 4487  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4587  df-pr 4589  df-op 4593  df-uni 4866  df-br 5106  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5189  df-id 5531  df-xp 5639  df-rel 5640  df-cnv 5641  df-co 5642  df-dm 5643  df-rn 5644  df-res 5645  df-ima 5646  df-iota 6448  df-fun 6498  df-fn 6499  df-f 6500  df-fv 6504  df-ov 7360  df-neg 11388  df-z 12500  df-uz 12764  df-clim 15370
This theorem is referenced by:  climcl  15381  clim2  15386  climshftlem  15456  climsuse  43839  0cnv  43973  climuzlem  43974  climisp  43977  climrescn  43979  climxrrelem  43980  climxrre  43981  ioodvbdlimc1lem2  44163  ioodvbdlimc2lem  44165
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