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Theorem grpinveu 12741
Description: The left inverse element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(b) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2011.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
grpinveu.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
grpinveu.p + = (+g𝐺)
grpinveu.o 0 = (0g𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grpinveu ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ∃!𝑦𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 )
Distinct variable groups:   𝑦,𝐵   𝑦,𝐺   𝑦, +   𝑦, 0   𝑦,𝑋

Proof of Theorem grpinveu
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 grpinveu.b . . . 4 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2 grpinveu.p . . . 4 + = (+g𝐺)
3 grpinveu.o . . . 4 0 = (0g𝐺)
41, 2, 3grpinvex 12718 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ∃𝑦𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 )
5 eqtr3 2190 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → (𝑦 + 𝑋) = (𝑧 + 𝑋))
61, 2grprcan 12740 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ (𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵𝑋𝐵)) → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = (𝑧 + 𝑋) ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧))
75, 6syl5ib 153 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ (𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵𝑋𝐵)) → (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
873exp2 1220 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝑦𝐵 → (𝑧𝐵 → (𝑋𝐵 → (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))))
98com24 87 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝑋𝐵 → (𝑧𝐵 → (𝑦𝐵 → (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))))
109imp41 351 . . . . . . . 8 ((((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
1110an32s 563 . . . . . . 7 ((((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → (((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
1211expd 256 . . . . . 6 ((((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 → ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧)))
1312ralrimdva 2550 . . . . 5 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧)))
1413ancld 323 . . . 4 (((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧))))
1514reximdva 2572 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → (∃𝑦𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 → ∃𝑦𝐵 ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧))))
164, 15mpd 13 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ∃𝑦𝐵 ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧)))
17 oveq1 5860 . . . 4 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝑦 + 𝑋) = (𝑧 + 𝑋))
1817eqeq1d 2179 . . 3 (𝑦 = 𝑧 → ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ↔ (𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0 ))
1918reu8 2926 . 2 (∃!𝑦𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ↔ ∃𝑦𝐵 ((𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑧 + 𝑋) = 0𝑦 = 𝑧)))
2016, 19sylibr 133 1 ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ∃!𝑦𝐵 (𝑦 + 𝑋) = 0 )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103  w3a 973   = wceq 1348  wcel 2141  wral 2448  wrex 2449  ∃!wreu 2450  cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853  Basecbs 12416  +gcplusg 12480  0gc0g 12596  Grpcgrp 12708
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-sep 4107  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1re 7868  ax-addrcl 7871
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-id 4278  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-fv 5206  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-inn 8879  df-2 8937  df-ndx 12419  df-slot 12420  df-base 12422  df-plusg 12493  df-0g 12598  df-mgm 12610  df-sgrp 12643  df-mnd 12653  df-grp 12711
This theorem is referenced by:  grpinvf  12750  grplinv  12752  isgrpinv  12756
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