MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  dfgrp3e Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem dfgrp3e 18590
Description: Alternate definition of a group as a set with a closed, associative operation, for which solutions 𝑥 and 𝑦 of the equations (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 and (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 𝑏 exist. Exercise 1 of [Herstein] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
dfgrp3.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
dfgrp3.p + = (+g𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dfgrp3e (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝐺,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   + ,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem dfgrp3e
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfgrp3.b . . 3 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2 dfgrp3.p . . 3 + = (+g𝐺)
31, 2dfgrp3 18589 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
4 simp2 1135 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
5 sgrpmgm 18295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
65adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
76adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
8 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
98adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
10 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑦𝐵)
111, 2mgmcl 18244 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ Mgm ∧ 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
127, 9, 10, 11syl3anc 1369 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
1312adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
141, 2sgrpass 18296 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ (𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
15143anassrs 1358 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
1615ralrimiva 3107 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
1716adantr 480 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
18 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
1913, 17, 183jca 1126 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
2019ex 412 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2120ralimdva 3102 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → (∀𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2221ralimdva 3102 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2322a1d 25 . . . . 5 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))))
24233imp 1109 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
254, 24jca 511 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
26 n0 4277 . . . . . 6 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵)
27 3simpa 1146 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
28272ralimi 3087 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
291, 2issgrpn0 18293 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑎𝐵 → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
3028, 29syl5ibr 245 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3130exlimiv 1934 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3226, 31sylbi 216 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3332imp 406 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp)
34 simpl 482 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
35 simp3 1136 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
36352ralimi 3087 . . . . 5 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
3736adantl 481 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
3833, 34, 373jca 1126 . . 3 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
3925, 38impbii 208 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
403, 39bitri 274 1 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 395  w3a 1085   = wceq 1539  wex 1783  wcel 2108  wne 2942  wral 3063  wrex 3064  c0 4253  cfv 6418  (class class class)co 7255  Basecbs 16840  +gcplusg 16888  Mgmcmgm 18239  Smgrpcsgrp 18289  Grpcgrp 18492
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-id 5480  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-fv 6426  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-0g 17069  df-mgm 18241  df-sgrp 18290  df-mnd 18301  df-grp 18495  df-minusg 18496  df-sbg 18497
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator