Theorem 3dvdsdec 11872

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if A and B actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers A and B, especially if A is itself a decimal number, e.g., A = ; C D. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	|- A e. NN0
3dvdsdec.b	|- B e. NN0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	|- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9389	. . . 4 |- ; A B = ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B )
2		9p1e10 9388	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 + 1 ) = ; 1 0
3	2	eqcomi 2181	. . . . . . 7 |- ; 1 0 = ( 9 + 1 )
4	3	oveq1i 5887	. . . . . 6 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A )
5		9cn 9009	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. CC
6		ax-1cn 7906	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 |- A e. NN0
8	7	nn0cni 9190	. . . . . . 7 |- A e. CC
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 7970	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) )
10	8	mullidi 7962	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 x. A ) = A
11	10	oveq2i 5888	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2202	. . . . 5 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
13	12	oveq1i 5887	. . . 4 |- ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B ) = ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B )
14	5, 8	mulcli 7964	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. CC
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 |- B e. NN0
16	15	nn0cni 9190	. . . . 5 |- B e. CC
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 7967	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2202	. . 3 |- ; A B = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
19	18	breq2i 4013	. 2 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
20		3z 9284	. . 3 |- 3 e. ZZ
21	7	nn0zi 9277	. . . 4 |- A e. ZZ
22	15	nn0zi 9277	. . . 4 |- B e. ZZ
23		zaddcl 9295	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A + B ) e. ZZ )
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 |- ( A + B ) e. ZZ
25		9nn 9089	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. NN
26	25	nnzi 9276	. . . . 5 |- 9 e. ZZ
27		zmulcl 9308	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 9 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ )
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ
29		zmulcl 9308	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ )
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 |- ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ
31		dvdsmul1 11822	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ ) -> 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) ) )
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 |- 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
33		3t3e9 9078	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 3 x. 3 ) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2181	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 = ( 3 x. 3 )
35	34	oveq1i 5887	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A )
36		3cn 8996	. . . . . . 7 |- 3 e. CC
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 7968	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
38	35, 37	eqtri 2198	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4032	. . . 4 |- 3 || ( 9 x. A )
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) )
41		dvdsadd2b 11849	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( A + B ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) ) ) -> ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) ) )
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1337	. 2 |- ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   e. wcel 2148   class class class wbr 4005  (class class class)co 5877   0cc0 7813   1c1 7814   + caddc 7816   x. cmul 7818   3c3 8973   9c9 8979   NN0cn0 9178   ZZcz 9255  ;cdc 9386   || cdvds 11796

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-sep 4123  ax-pow 4176  ax-pr 4211  ax-un 4435  ax-setind 4538  ax-cnex 7904  ax-resscn 7905  ax-1cn 7906  ax-1re 7907  ax-icn 7908  ax-addcl 7909  ax-addrcl 7910  ax-mulcl 7911  ax-mulrcl 7912  ax-addcom 7913  ax-mulcom 7914  ax-addass 7915  ax-mulass 7916  ax-distr 7917  ax-i2m1 7918  ax-0lt1 7919  ax-1rid 7920  ax-0id 7921  ax-rnegex 7922  ax-cnre 7924  ax-pre-ltirr 7925  ax-pre-ltwlin 7926  ax-pre-lttrn 7927  ax-pre-ltadd 7929

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rab 2464  df-v 2741  df-sbc 2965  df-dif 3133  df-un 3135  df-in 3137  df-ss 3144  df-pw 3579  df-sn 3600  df-pr 3601  df-op 3603  df-uni 3812  df-int 3847  df-br 4006  df-opab 4067  df-id 4295  df-xp 4634  df-rel 4635  df-cnv 4636  df-co 4637  df-dm 4638  df-iota 5180  df-fun 5220  df-fv 5226  df-riota 5833  df-ov 5880  df-oprab 5881  df-mpo 5882  df-pnf 7996  df-mnf 7997  df-xr 7998  df-ltxr 7999  df-le 8000  df-sub 8132  df-neg 8133  df-inn 8922  df-2 8980  df-3 8981  df-4 8982  df-5 8983  df-6 8984  df-7 8985  df-8 8986  df-9 8987  df-n0 9179  df-z 9256  df-dec 9387  df-dvds 11797

This theorem is referenced by: (None)