Theorem 3dvdsdec 12095

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if A and B actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers A and B, especially if A is itself a decimal number, e.g., A = ; C D. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	|- A e. NN0
3dvdsdec.b	|- B e. NN0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	|- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9489	. . . 4 |- ; A B = ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B )
2		9p1e10 9488	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 + 1 ) = ; 1 0
3	2	eqcomi 2208	. . . . . . 7 |- ; 1 0 = ( 9 + 1 )
4	3	oveq1i 5944	. . . . . 6 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A )
5		9cn 9106	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. CC
6		ax-1cn 8000	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 |- A e. NN0
8	7	nn0cni 9289	. . . . . . 7 |- A e. CC
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 8065	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) )
10	8	mullidi 8057	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 x. A ) = A
11	10	oveq2i 5945	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2229	. . . . 5 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
13	12	oveq1i 5944	. . . 4 |- ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B ) = ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B )
14	5, 8	mulcli 8059	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. CC
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 |- B e. NN0
16	15	nn0cni 9289	. . . . 5 |- B e. CC
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 8062	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2229	. . 3 |- ; A B = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
19	18	breq2i 4051	. 2 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
20		3z 9383	. . 3 |- 3 e. ZZ
21	7	nn0zi 9376	. . . 4 |- A e. ZZ
22	15	nn0zi 9376	. . . 4 |- B e. ZZ
23		zaddcl 9394	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A + B ) e. ZZ )
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 |- ( A + B ) e. ZZ
25		9nn 9187	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. NN
26	25	nnzi 9375	. . . . 5 |- 9 e. ZZ
27		zmulcl 9408	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 9 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ )
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ
29		zmulcl 9408	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ )
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 |- ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ
31		dvdsmul1 12043	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ ) -> 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) ) )
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 |- 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
33		3t3e9 9176	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 3 x. 3 ) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2208	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 = ( 3 x. 3 )
35	34	oveq1i 5944	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A )
36		3cn 9093	. . . . . . 7 |- 3 e. CC
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 8063	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
38	35, 37	eqtri 2225	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4070	. . . 4 |- 3 || ( 9 x. A )
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) )
41		dvdsadd2b 12070	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( A + B ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) ) ) -> ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) ) )
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1349	. 2 |- ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   e. wcel 2175   class class class wbr 4043  (class class class)co 5934   0cc0 7907   1c1 7908   + caddc 7910   x. cmul 7912   3c3 9070   9c9 9076   NN0cn0 9277   ZZcz 9354  ;cdc 9486   || cdvds 12017

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1469  ax-7 1470  ax-gen 1471  ax-ie1 1515  ax-ie2 1516  ax-8 1526  ax-10 1527  ax-11 1528  ax-i12 1529  ax-bndl 1531  ax-4 1532  ax-17 1548  ax-i9 1552  ax-ial 1556  ax-i5r 1557  ax-13 2177  ax-14 2178  ax-ext 2186  ax-sep 4161  ax-pow 4217  ax-pr 4252  ax-un 4478  ax-setind 4583  ax-cnex 7998  ax-resscn 7999  ax-1cn 8000  ax-1re 8001  ax-icn 8002  ax-addcl 8003  ax-addrcl 8004  ax-mulcl 8005  ax-mulrcl 8006  ax-addcom 8007  ax-mulcom 8008  ax-addass 8009  ax-mulass 8010  ax-distr 8011  ax-i2m1 8012  ax-0lt1 8013  ax-1rid 8014  ax-0id 8015  ax-rnegex 8016  ax-cnre 8018  ax-pre-ltirr 8019  ax-pre-ltwlin 8020  ax-pre-lttrn 8021  ax-pre-ltadd 8023

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1375  df-fal 1378  df-nf 1483  df-sb 1785  df-eu 2056  df-mo 2057  df-clab 2191  df-cleq 2197  df-clel 2200  df-nfc 2336  df-ne 2376  df-nel 2471  df-ral 2488  df-rex 2489  df-reu 2490  df-rab 2492  df-v 2773  df-sbc 2998  df-dif 3167  df-un 3169  df-in 3171  df-ss 3178  df-pw 3617  df-sn 3638  df-pr 3639  df-op 3641  df-uni 3850  df-int 3885  df-br 4044  df-opab 4105  df-id 4338  df-xp 4679  df-rel 4680  df-cnv 4681  df-co 4682  df-dm 4683  df-iota 5229  df-fun 5270  df-fv 5276  df-riota 5889  df-ov 5937  df-oprab 5938  df-mpo 5939  df-pnf 8091  df-mnf 8092  df-xr 8093  df-ltxr 8094  df-le 8095  df-sub 8227  df-neg 8228  df-inn 9019  df-2 9077  df-3 9078  df-4 9079  df-5 9080  df-6 9081  df-7 9082  df-8 9083  df-9 9084  df-n0 9278  df-z 9355  df-dec 9487  df-dvds 12018

This theorem is referenced by: (None)