Theorem 3dvdsdec 11901

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if A and B actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers A and B, especially if A is itself a decimal number, e.g., A = ; C D. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	|- A e. NN0
3dvdsdec.b	|- B e. NN0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	|- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9416	. . . 4 |- ; A B = ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B )
2		9p1e10 9415	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 + 1 ) = ; 1 0
3	2	eqcomi 2193	. . . . . . 7 |- ; 1 0 = ( 9 + 1 )
4	3	oveq1i 5905	. . . . . 6 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A )
5		9cn 9036	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. CC
6		ax-1cn 7933	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. CC
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 |- A e. NN0
8	7	nn0cni 9217	. . . . . . 7 |- A e. CC
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 7997	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) )
10	8	mullidi 7989	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 x. A ) = A
11	10	oveq2i 5906	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2214	. . . . 5 |- (; 1 0 x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + A )
13	12	oveq1i 5905	. . . 4 |- ( (; 1 0 x. A ) + B ) = ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B )
14	5, 8	mulcli 7991	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. CC
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 |- B e. NN0
16	15	nn0cni 9217	. . . . 5 |- B e. CC
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 7994	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( 9 x. A ) + A ) + B ) = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2214	. . 3 |- ; A B = ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) )
19	18	breq2i 4026	. 2 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
20		3z 9311	. . 3 |- 3 e. ZZ
21	7	nn0zi 9304	. . . 4 |- A e. ZZ
22	15	nn0zi 9304	. . . 4 |- B e. ZZ
23		zaddcl 9322	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A + B ) e. ZZ )
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 |- ( A + B ) e. ZZ
25		9nn 9116	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. NN
26	25	nnzi 9303	. . . . 5 |- 9 e. ZZ
27		zmulcl 9335	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 9 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ )
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 |- ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ
29		zmulcl 9335	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ )
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 |- ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ
31		dvdsmul1 11851	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. A ) e. ZZ ) -> 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) ) )
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 |- 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
33		3t3e9 9105	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 3 x. 3 ) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2193	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 = ( 3 x. 3 )
35	34	oveq1i 5905	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A )
36		3cn 9023	. . . . . . 7 |- 3 e. CC
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 7995	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
38	35, 37	eqtri 2210	. . . . 5 |- ( 9 x. A ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. A ) )
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4045	. . . 4 |- 3 || ( 9 x. A )
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 |- ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) )
41		dvdsadd2b 11878	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( A + B ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( 9 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 9 x. A ) ) ) -> ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) ) )
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1348	. 2 |- ( 3 || ( A + B ) <-> 3 || ( ( 9 x. A ) + ( A + B ) ) )
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 |- ( 3 || ; A B <-> 3 || ( A + B ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   e. wcel 2160   class class class wbr 4018  (class class class)co 5895   0cc0 7840   1c1 7841   + caddc 7843   x. cmul 7845   3c3 9000   9c9 9006   NN0cn0 9205   ZZcz 9282  ;cdc 9413   || cdvds 11825

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-sep 4136  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-cnex 7931  ax-resscn 7932  ax-1cn 7933  ax-1re 7934  ax-icn 7935  ax-addcl 7936  ax-addrcl 7937  ax-mulcl 7938  ax-mulrcl 7939  ax-addcom 7940  ax-mulcom 7941  ax-addass 7942  ax-mulass 7943  ax-distr 7944  ax-i2m1 7945  ax-0lt1 7946  ax-1rid 7947  ax-0id 7948  ax-rnegex 7949  ax-cnre 7951  ax-pre-ltirr 7952  ax-pre-ltwlin 7953  ax-pre-lttrn 7954  ax-pre-ltadd 7956

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-id 4311  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fv 5243  df-riota 5851  df-ov 5898  df-oprab 5899  df-mpo 5900  df-pnf 8023  df-mnf 8024  df-xr 8025  df-ltxr 8026  df-le 8027  df-sub 8159  df-neg 8160  df-inn 8949  df-2 9007  df-3 9008  df-4 9009  df-5 9010  df-6 9011  df-7 9012  df-8 9013  df-9 9014  df-n0 9206  df-z 9283  df-dec 9414  df-dvds 11826

This theorem is referenced by: (None)