Theorem 3dvds2dec 11814

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its three "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if A, B and C actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers A, B and C. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	|- A e. NN0
3dvdsdec.b	|- B e. NN0
3dvds2dec.c	|- C e. NN0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvds2dec	|- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) )

Proof of Theorem 3dvds2dec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . 5 |- A e. NN0
2		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . 5 |- B e. NN0
3	1, 2	3dec 10637	. . . 4 |- ;; A B C = ( ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) + C )
4		sq10e99m1 10636	. . . . . . . 8 |- (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) = (; 9 9 + 1 )
5	4	oveq1i 5861	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 + 1 ) x. A )
6		9nn0 9148	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 9 e. NN0
7	6, 6	deccl 9346	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ; 9 9 e. NN0
8	7	nn0cni 9136	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 9 9 e. CC
9		ax-1cn 7856	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. CC
10	1	nn0cni 9136	. . . . . . . 8 |- A e. CC
11	8, 9, 10	adddiri 7920	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 + 1 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) )
12	10	mulid2i 7912	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 x. A ) = A
13	12	oveq2i 5862	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A )
14	5, 11, 13	3eqtri 2195	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A )
15		9p1e10 9334	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 + 1 ) = ; 1 0
16	15	eqcomi 2174	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 1 0 = ( 9 + 1 )
17	16	oveq1i 5861	. . . . . . 7 |- (; 1 0 x. B ) = ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. B )
18		9cn 8955	. . . . . . . 8 |- 9 e. CC
19	2	nn0cni 9136	. . . . . . . 8 |- B e. CC
20	18, 9, 19	adddiri 7920	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. B ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + ( 1 x. B ) )
21	19	mulid2i 7912	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 x. B ) = B
22	21	oveq2i 5862	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 x. B ) + ( 1 x. B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + B )
23	17, 20, 22	3eqtri 2195	. . . . . 6 |- (; 1 0 x. B ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + B )
24	14, 23	oveq12i 5863	. . . . 5 |- ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) )
25	24	oveq1i 5861	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C )
26	8, 10	mulcli 7914	. . . . . 6 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC
27	18, 19	mulcli 7914	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 x. B ) e. CC
28		add4 8069	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC /\ A e. CC ) /\ ( ( 9 x. B ) e. CC /\ B e. CC ) ) -> ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) )
29	28	oveq1d 5866	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC /\ A e. CC ) /\ ( ( 9 x. B ) e. CC /\ B e. CC ) ) -> ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C ) )
30	26, 10, 27, 19, 29	mp4an 425	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C )
31	26, 27	addcli 7913	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) e. CC
32	10, 19	addcli 7913	. . . . . 6 |- ( A + B ) e. CC
33		3dvds2dec.c	. . . . . . 7 |- C e. NN0
34	33	nn0cni 9136	. . . . . 6 |- C e. CC
35	31, 32, 34	addassi 7917	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
36		9t11e99 9461	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) = ; 9 9
37	36	eqcomi 2174	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ; 9 9 = ( 9 x. ; 1 1 )
38	37	oveq1i 5861	. . . . . . . . 9 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) x. A )
39		1nn0 9140	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 1 e. NN0
40	39, 39	deccl 9346	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ; 1 1 e. NN0
41	40	nn0cni 9136	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ; 1 1 e. CC
42	18, 41, 10	mulassi 7918	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) x. A ) = ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) )
43	38, 42	eqtri 2191	. . . . . . . 8 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) = ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) )
44	43	oveq1i 5861	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) )
45	41, 10	mulcli 7914	. . . . . . . . 9 |- (; 1 1 x. A ) e. CC
46	18, 45, 19	adddii 7919	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) )
47	46	eqcomi 2174	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) )
48		3t3e9 9024	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 x. 3 ) = 9
49	48	eqcomi 2174	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 9 = ( 3 x. 3 )
50	49	oveq1i 5861	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) )
51		3cn 8942	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 3 e. CC
52	45, 19	addcli 7913	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. CC
53	51, 51, 52	mulassi 7918	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
54	50, 53	eqtri 2191	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
55	44, 47, 54	3eqtri 2195	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
56	55	oveq1i 5861	. . . . 5 |- ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
57	30, 35, 56	3eqtri 2195	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
58	3, 25, 57	3eqtri 2195	. . 3 |- ;; A B C = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
59	58	breq2i 3995	. 2 |- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) )
60		3z 9230	. . 3 |- 3 e. ZZ
61	1	nn0zi 9223	. . . . 5 |- A e. ZZ
62	2	nn0zi 9223	. . . . 5 |- B e. ZZ
63		zaddcl 9241	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A + B ) e. ZZ )
64	61, 62, 63	mp2an 424	. . . 4 |- ( A + B ) e. ZZ
65	33	nn0zi 9223	. . . 4 |- C e. ZZ
66		zaddcl 9241	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A + B ) e. ZZ /\ C e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ )
67	64, 65, 66	mp2an 424	. . 3 |- ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ
68	40	nn0zi 9223	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 1 1 e. ZZ
69		zmulcl 9254	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( (; 1 1 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ )
70	68, 61, 69	mp2an 424	. . . . . . 7 |- (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ
71		zaddcl 9241	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ )
72	70, 62, 71	mp2an 424	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ
73		zmulcl 9254	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ )
74	60, 72, 73	mp2an 424	. . . . 5 |- ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ
75		zmulcl 9254	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ )
76	60, 74, 75	mp2an 424	. . . 4 |- ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ
77		dvdsmul1 11764	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ ) -> 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) )
78	60, 74, 77	mp2an 424	. . . 4 |- 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
79	76, 78	pm3.2i 270	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) )
80		dvdsadd2b 11791	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) ) ) -> ( 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) ) )
81	60, 67, 79, 80	mp3an 1332	. 2 |- ( 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) )
82	59, 81	bitr4i 186	1 |- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   = wceq 1348   e. wcel 2141   class class class wbr 3987  (class class class)co 5851   CCcc 7761   0cc0 7763   1c1 7764   + caddc 7766   x. cmul 7768   2c2 8918   3c3 8919   9c9 8925   NN0cn0 9124   ZZcz 9201  ;cdc 9332   ^cexp 10464   || cdvds 11738

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4102  ax-sep 4105  ax-nul 4113  ax-pow 4158  ax-pr 4192  ax-un 4416  ax-setind 4519  ax-iinf 4570  ax-cnex 7854  ax-resscn 7855  ax-1cn 7856  ax-1re 7857  ax-icn 7858  ax-addcl 7859  ax-addrcl 7860  ax-mulcl 7861  ax-mulrcl 7862  ax-addcom 7863  ax-mulcom 7864  ax-addass 7865  ax-mulass 7866  ax-distr 7867  ax-i2m1 7868  ax-0lt1 7869  ax-1rid 7870  ax-0id 7871  ax-rnegex 7872  ax-precex 7873  ax-cnre 7874  ax-pre-ltirr 7875  ax-pre-ltwlin 7876  ax-pre-lttrn 7877  ax-pre-apti 7878  ax-pre-ltadd 7879  ax-pre-mulgt0 7880  ax-pre-mulext 7881

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3526  df-pw 3566  df-sn 3587  df-pr 3588  df-op 3590  df-uni 3795  df-int 3830  df-iun 3873  df-br 3988  df-opab 4049  df-mpt 4050  df-tr 4086  df-id 4276  df-po 4279  df-iso 4280  df-iord 4349  df-on 4351  df-ilim 4352  df-suc 4354  df-iom 4573  df-xp 4615  df-rel 4616  df-cnv 4617  df-co 4618  df-dm 4619  df-rn 4620  df-res 4621  df-ima 4622  df-iota 5158  df-fun 5198  df-fn 5199  df-f 5200  df-f1 5201  df-fo 5202  df-f1o 5203  df-fv 5204  df-riota 5807  df-ov 5854  df-oprab 5855  df-mpo 5856  df-1st 6117  df-2nd 6118  df-recs 6282  df-frec 6368  df-pnf 7945  df-mnf 7946  df-xr 7947  df-ltxr 7948  df-le 7949  df-sub 8081  df-neg 8082  df-reap 8483  df-ap 8490  df-div 8579  df-inn 8868  df-2 8926  df-3 8927  df-4 8928  df-5 8929  df-6 8930  df-7 8931  df-8 8932  df-9 8933  df-n0 9125  df-z 9202  df-dec 9333  df-uz 9477  df-seqfrec 10391  df-exp 10465  df-dvds 11739

This theorem is referenced by: (None)