Theorem 3dvds2dec 10748

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its three "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if A, B and C actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers A, B and C. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 1-Aug-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	|- A e. NN0
3dvdsdec.b	|- B e. NN0
3dvds2dec.c	|- C e. NN0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvds2dec	|- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) )

Proof of Theorem 3dvds2dec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . 5 |- A e. NN0
2		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . 5 |- B e. NN0
3	1, 2	3dec 10020	. . . 4 |- ;; A B C = ( ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) + C )
4		sq10e99m1 10019	. . . . . . . 8 |- (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) = (; 9 9 + 1 )
5	4	oveq1i 5623	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 + 1 ) x. A )
6		9nn0 8630	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 9 e. NN0
7	6, 6	deccl 8823	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ; 9 9 e. NN0
8	7	nn0cni 8618	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 9 9 e. CC
9		ax-1cn 7382	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. CC
10	1	nn0cni 8618	. . . . . . . 8 |- A e. CC
11	8, 9, 10	adddiri 7443	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 + 1 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) )
12	10	mulid2i 7435	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 x. A ) = A
13	12	oveq2i 5624	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 1 x. A ) ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A )
14	5, 11, 13	3eqtri 2109	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) = ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A )
15		9p1e10 8811	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 + 1 ) = ; 1 0
16	15	eqcomi 2089	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 1 0 = ( 9 + 1 )
17	16	oveq1i 5623	. . . . . . 7 |- (; 1 0 x. B ) = ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. B )
18		9cn 8445	. . . . . . . 8 |- 9 e. CC
19	2	nn0cni 8618	. . . . . . . 8 |- B e. CC
20	18, 9, 19	adddiri 7443	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 + 1 ) x. B ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + ( 1 x. B ) )
21	19	mulid2i 7435	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 1 x. B ) = B
22	21	oveq2i 5624	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 x. B ) + ( 1 x. B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + B )
23	17, 20, 22	3eqtri 2109	. . . . . 6 |- (; 1 0 x. B ) = ( ( 9 x. B ) + B )
24	14, 23	oveq12i 5625	. . . . 5 |- ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) )
25	24	oveq1i 5623	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 ) x. A ) + (; 1 0 x. B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C )
26	8, 10	mulcli 7437	. . . . . 6 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC
27	18, 19	mulcli 7437	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 x. B ) e. CC
28		add4 7587	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC /\ A e. CC ) /\ ( ( 9 x. B ) e. CC /\ B e. CC ) ) -> ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) )
29	28	oveq1d 5628	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) e. CC /\ A e. CC ) /\ ( ( 9 x. B ) e. CC /\ B e. CC ) ) -> ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C ) )
30	26, 10, 27, 19, 29	mp4an 418	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C )
31	26, 27	addcli 7436	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) e. CC
32	10, 19	addcli 7436	. . . . . 6 |- ( A + B ) e. CC
33		3dvds2dec.c	. . . . . . 7 |- C e. NN0
34	33	nn0cni 8618	. . . . . 6 |- C e. CC
35	31, 32, 34	addassi 7440	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( A + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
36		9t11e99 8938	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) = ; 9 9
37	36	eqcomi 2089	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ; 9 9 = ( 9 x. ; 1 1 )
38	37	oveq1i 5623	. . . . . . . . 9 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) = ( ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) x. A )
39		1nn0 8622	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 1 e. NN0
40	39, 39	deccl 8823	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ; 1 1 e. NN0
41	40	nn0cni 8618	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ; 1 1 e. CC
42	18, 41, 10	mulassi 7441	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 9 x. ; 1 1 ) x. A ) = ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) )
43	38, 42	eqtri 2105	. . . . . . . 8 |- (; 9 9 x. A ) = ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) )
44	43	oveq1i 5623	. . . . . . 7 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) )
45	41, 10	mulcli 7437	. . . . . . . . 9 |- (; 1 1 x. A ) e. CC
46	18, 45, 19	adddii 7442	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) )
47	46	eqcomi 2089	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 9 x. (; 1 1 x. A ) ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) )
48		3t3e9 8507	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 x. 3 ) = 9
49	48	eqcomi 2089	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 9 = ( 3 x. 3 )
50	49	oveq1i 5623	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) )
51		3cn 8432	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 3 e. CC
52	45, 19	addcli 7436	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. CC
53	51, 51, 52	mulassi 7441	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 3 x. 3 ) x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
54	50, 53	eqtri 2105	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 9 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
55	44, 47, 54	3eqtri 2109	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) = ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
56	55	oveq1i 5623	. . . . 5 |- ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + ( 9 x. B ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
57	30, 35, 56	3eqtri 2109	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( (; 9 9 x. A ) + A ) + ( ( 9 x. B ) + B ) ) + C ) = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
58	3, 25, 57	3eqtri 2109	. . 3 |- ;; A B C = ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) )
59	58	breq2i 3828	. 2 |- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) )
60		3z 8712	. . 3 |- 3 e. ZZ
61	1	nn0zi 8705	. . . . 5 |- A e. ZZ
62	2	nn0zi 8705	. . . . 5 |- B e. ZZ
63		zaddcl 8723	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( A + B ) e. ZZ )
64	61, 62, 63	mp2an 417	. . . 4 |- ( A + B ) e. ZZ
65	33	nn0zi 8705	. . . 4 |- C e. ZZ
66		zaddcl 8723	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A + B ) e. ZZ /\ C e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ )
67	64, 65, 66	mp2an 417	. . 3 |- ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ
68	40	nn0zi 8705	. . . . . . . 8 |- ; 1 1 e. ZZ
69		zmulcl 8736	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( (; 1 1 e. ZZ /\ A e. ZZ ) -> (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ )
70	68, 61, 69	mp2an 417	. . . . . . 7 |- (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ
71		zaddcl 8723	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( (; 1 1 x. A ) e. ZZ /\ B e. ZZ ) -> ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ )
72	70, 62, 71	mp2an 417	. . . . . 6 |- ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ
73		zmulcl 8736	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ )
74	60, 72, 73	mp2an 417	. . . . 5 |- ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ
75		zmulcl 8736	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ ) -> ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ )
76	60, 74, 75	mp2an 417	. . . 4 |- ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ
77		dvdsmul1 10700	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) e. ZZ ) -> 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) )
78	60, 74, 77	mp2an 417	. . . 4 |- 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) )
79	76, 78	pm3.2i 266	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) )
80		dvdsadd2b 10725	. . 3 |- ( ( 3 e. ZZ /\ ( ( A + B ) + C ) e. ZZ /\ ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) e. ZZ /\ 3 || ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) ) ) -> ( 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) ) )
81	60, 67, 79, 80	mp3an 1271	. 2 |- ( 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) <-> 3 || ( ( 3 x. ( 3 x. ( (; 1 1 x. A ) + B ) ) ) + ( ( A + B ) + C ) ) )
82	59, 81	bitr4i 185	1 |- ( 3 || ;; A B C <-> 3 || ( ( A + B ) + C ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 102   <-> wb 103   = wceq 1287   e. wcel 1436   class class class wbr 3820  (class class class)co 5613   CCcc 7292   0cc0 7294   1c1 7295   + caddc 7297   x. cmul 7299   2c2 8407   3c3 8408   9c9 8414   NN0cn0 8606   ZZcz 8683  ;cdc 8809   ^cexp 9853   || cdvds 10678

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 577  ax-in2 578  ax-io 663  ax-5 1379  ax-7 1380  ax-gen 1381  ax-ie1 1425  ax-ie2 1426  ax-8 1438  ax-10 1439  ax-11 1440  ax-i12 1441  ax-bndl 1442  ax-4 1443  ax-13 1447  ax-14 1448  ax-17 1462  ax-i9 1466  ax-ial 1470  ax-i5r 1471  ax-ext 2067  ax-coll 3929  ax-sep 3932  ax-nul 3940  ax-pow 3984  ax-pr 4010  ax-un 4234  ax-setind 4326  ax-iinf 4376  ax-cnex 7380  ax-resscn 7381  ax-1cn 7382  ax-1re 7383  ax-icn 7384  ax-addcl 7385  ax-addrcl 7386  ax-mulcl 7387  ax-mulrcl 7388  ax-addcom 7389  ax-mulcom 7390  ax-addass 7391  ax-mulass 7392  ax-distr 7393  ax-i2m1 7394  ax-0lt1 7395  ax-1rid 7396  ax-0id 7397  ax-rnegex 7398  ax-precex 7399  ax-cnre 7400  ax-pre-ltirr 7401  ax-pre-ltwlin 7402  ax-pre-lttrn 7403  ax-pre-apti 7404  ax-pre-ltadd 7405  ax-pre-mulgt0 7406  ax-pre-mulext 7407

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 779  df-3or 923  df-3an 924  df-tru 1290  df-fal 1293  df-nf 1393  df-sb 1690  df-eu 1948  df-mo 1949  df-clab 2072  df-cleq 2078  df-clel 2081  df-nfc 2214  df-ne 2252  df-nel 2347  df-ral 2360  df-rex 2361  df-reu 2362  df-rmo 2363  df-rab 2364  df-v 2617  df-sbc 2830  df-csb 2923  df-dif 2990  df-un 2992  df-in 2994  df-ss 3001  df-nul 3276  df-if 3380  df-pw 3417  df-sn 3437  df-pr 3438  df-op 3440  df-uni 3637  df-int 3672  df-iun 3715  df-br 3821  df-opab 3875  df-mpt 3876  df-tr 3912  df-id 4094  df-po 4097  df-iso 4098  df-iord 4167  df-on 4169  df-ilim 4170  df-suc 4172  df-iom 4379  df-xp 4417  df-rel 4418  df-cnv 4419  df-co 4420  df-dm 4421  df-rn 4422  df-res 4423  df-ima 4424  df-iota 4946  df-fun 4983  df-fn 4984  df-f 4985  df-f1 4986  df-fo 4987  df-f1o 4988  df-fv 4989  df-riota 5569  df-ov 5616  df-oprab 5617  df-mpt2 5618  df-1st 5868  df-2nd 5869  df-recs 6024  df-frec 6110  df-pnf 7468  df-mnf 7469  df-xr 7470  df-ltxr 7471  df-le 7472  df-sub 7599  df-neg 7600  df-reap 7993  df-ap 8000  df-div 8079  df-inn 8358  df-2 8416  df-3 8417  df-4 8418  df-5 8419  df-6 8420  df-7 8421  df-8 8422  df-9 8423  df-n0 8607  df-z 8684  df-dec 8810  df-uz 8952  df-iseq 9780  df-iexp 9854  df-dvds 10679

This theorem is referenced by: (None)