Theorem 3dvdsdec 12384

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g., 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
3dvdsdec.b	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9589	. . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵)
2		9p1e10 9588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10
3	2	eqcomi 2233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1)
4	3	oveq1i 6017	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴)
5		9cn 9206	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ
6		ax-1cn 8100	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
8	7	nn0cni 9389	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 8165	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴))
10	8	mullidi 8157	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴
11	10	oveq2i 6018	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2254	. . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
13	12	oveq1i 6017	. . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵)
14	5, 8	mulcli 8159	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0
16	15	nn0cni 9389	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 8162	. . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2254	. . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
19	18	breq2i 4091	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
20		3z 9483	. . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ
21	7	nn0zi 9476	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ
22	15	nn0zi 9476	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ
23		zaddcl 9494	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ
25		9nn 9287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ
26	25	nnzi 9475	. . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ
27		zmulcl 9508	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
29		zmulcl 9508	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
31		dvdsmul1 12332	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)))
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
33		3t3e9 9276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3)
35	34	oveq1i 6017	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴)
36		3cn 9193	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 8163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
38	35, 37	eqtri 2250	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4110	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))
41		dvdsadd2b 12359	. . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))))
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1371	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2200   class class class wbr 4083  (class class class)co 6007  0cc0 8007  1c1 8008   + caddc 8010   · cmul 8012  3c3 9170  9c9 9176  ℕ₀cn0 9377  ℤcz 9454  ;cdc 9586   ∥ cdvds 12306

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-sep 4202  ax-pow 4258  ax-pr 4293  ax-un 4524  ax-setind 4629  ax-cnex 8098  ax-resscn 8099  ax-1cn 8100  ax-1re 8101  ax-icn 8102  ax-addcl 8103  ax-addrcl 8104  ax-mulcl 8105  ax-mulrcl 8106  ax-addcom 8107  ax-mulcom 8108  ax-addass 8109  ax-mulass 8110  ax-distr 8111  ax-i2m1 8112  ax-0lt1 8113  ax-1rid 8114  ax-0id 8115  ax-rnegex 8116  ax-cnre 8118  ax-pre-ltirr 8119  ax-pre-ltwlin 8120  ax-pre-lttrn 8121  ax-pre-ltadd 8123

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1003  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-nel 2496  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-reu 2515  df-rab 2517  df-v 2801  df-sbc 3029  df-dif 3199  df-un 3201  df-in 3203  df-ss 3210  df-pw 3651  df-sn 3672  df-pr 3673  df-op 3675  df-uni 3889  df-int 3924  df-br 4084  df-opab 4146  df-id 4384  df-xp 4725  df-rel 4726  df-cnv 4727  df-co 4728  df-dm 4729  df-iota 5278  df-fun 5320  df-fv 5326  df-riota 5960  df-ov 6010  df-oprab 6011  df-mpo 6012  df-pnf 8191  df-mnf 8192  df-xr 8193  df-ltxr 8194  df-le 8195  df-sub 8327  df-neg 8328  df-inn 9119  df-2 9177  df-3 9178  df-4 9179  df-5 9180  df-6 9181  df-7 9182  df-8 9183  df-9 9184  df-n0 9378  df-z 9455  df-dec 9587  df-dvds 12307

This theorem is referenced by: (None)