Theorem 3dvdsdec 12615

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g., 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
3dvdsdec.b	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9763	. . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵)
2		9p1e10 9762	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10
3	2	eqcomi 2242	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1)
4	3	oveq1i 6089	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴)
5		9cn 9375	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ
6		ax-1cn 8266	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
8	7	nn0cni 9558	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 8331	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴))
10	8	mullidi 8323	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴
11	10	oveq2i 6090	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2263	. . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
13	12	oveq1i 6089	. . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵)
14	5, 8	mulcli 8325	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0
16	15	nn0cni 9558	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 8328	. . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2263	. . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
19	18	breq2i 4136	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
20		3z 9656	. . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ
21	7	nn0zi 9649	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ
22	15	nn0zi 9649	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ
23		zaddcl 9667	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 430	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ
25		9nn 9456	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ
26	25	nnzi 9648	. . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ
27		zmulcl 9681	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 430	. . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
29		zmulcl 9681	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 430	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
31		dvdsmul1 12563	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)))
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 430	. . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
33		3t3e9 9445	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2242	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3)
35	34	oveq1i 6089	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴)
36		3cn 9362	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 8329	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
38	35, 37	eqtri 2259	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4155	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))
41		dvdsadd2b 12590	. . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))))
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1378	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2209   class class class wbr 4128  (class class class)co 6079  0cc0 8173  1c1 8174   + caddc 8176   · cmul 8178  3c3 9339  9c9 9345  ℕ₀cn0 9546  ℤcz 9627  ;cdc 9760   ∥ cdvds 12537

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4247  ax-pow 4309  ax-pr 4344  ax-un 4576  ax-setind 4682  ax-cnex 8264  ax-resscn 8265  ax-1cn 8266  ax-1re 8267  ax-icn 8268  ax-addcl 8269  ax-addrcl 8270  ax-mulcl 8271  ax-mulrcl 8272  ax-addcom 8273  ax-mulcom 8274  ax-addass 8275  ax-mulass 8276  ax-distr 8277  ax-i2m1 8278  ax-0lt1 8279  ax-1rid 8280  ax-0id 8281  ax-rnegex 8282  ax-cnre 8284  ax-pre-ltirr 8285  ax-pre-ltwlin 8286  ax-pre-lttrn 8287  ax-pre-ltadd 8289

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3714  df-pr 3715  df-op 3717  df-uni 3934  df-int 3969  df-br 4129  df-opab 4191  df-id 4436  df-xp 4778  df-rel 4779  df-cnv 4780  df-co 4781  df-dm 4782  df-iota 5335  df-fun 5377  df-fv 5383  df-riota 6032  df-ov 6082  df-oprab 6083  df-mpo 6084  df-pnf 8356  df-mnf 8357  df-xr 8358  df-ltxr 8359  df-le 8360  df-sub 8493  df-neg 8494  df-inn 9288  df-2 9346  df-3 9347  df-4 9348  df-5 9349  df-6 9350  df-7 9351  df-8 9352  df-9 9353  df-n0 9547  df-z 9628  df-dec 9761  df-dvds 12538

This theorem is referenced by: (None)