Theorem 3dvdsdec 12544

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g., 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
3dvdsdec.b	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9708	. . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵)
2		9p1e10 9707	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10
3	2	eqcomi 2236	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1)
4	3	oveq1i 6059	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴)
5		9cn 9321	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ
6		ax-1cn 8216	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
8	7	nn0cni 9504	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 8281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴))
10	8	mullidi 8273	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴
11	10	oveq2i 6060	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2257	. . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
13	12	oveq1i 6059	. . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵)
14	5, 8	mulcli 8275	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0
16	15	nn0cni 9504	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 8278	. . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2257	. . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
19	18	breq2i 4116	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
20		3z 9602	. . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ
21	7	nn0zi 9595	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ
22	15	nn0zi 9595	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ
23		zaddcl 9613	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ
25		9nn 9402	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ
26	25	nnzi 9594	. . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ
27		zmulcl 9627	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
29		zmulcl 9627	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
31		dvdsmul1 12492	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)))
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
33		3t3e9 9391	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2236	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3)
35	34	oveq1i 6059	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴)
36		3cn 9308	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 8279	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
38	35, 37	eqtri 2253	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4135	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))
41		dvdsadd2b 12519	. . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))))
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1374	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2203   class class class wbr 4108  (class class class)co 6049  0cc0 8123  1c1 8124   + caddc 8126   · cmul 8128  3c3 9285  9c9 9291  ℕ₀cn0 9492  ℤcz 9573  ;cdc 9705   ∥ cdvds 12466

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2205  ax-14 2206  ax-ext 2214  ax-sep 4227  ax-pow 4286  ax-pr 4321  ax-un 4553  ax-setind 4658  ax-cnex 8214  ax-resscn 8215  ax-1cn 8216  ax-1re 8217  ax-icn 8218  ax-addcl 8219  ax-addrcl 8220  ax-mulcl 8221  ax-mulrcl 8222  ax-addcom 8223  ax-mulcom 8224  ax-addass 8225  ax-mulass 8226  ax-distr 8227  ax-i2m1 8228  ax-0lt1 8229  ax-1rid 8230  ax-0id 8231  ax-rnegex 8232  ax-cnre 8234  ax-pre-ltirr 8235  ax-pre-ltwlin 8236  ax-pre-lttrn 8237  ax-pre-ltadd 8239

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2083  df-mo 2084  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ne 2413  df-nel 2508  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-reu 2527  df-rab 2529  df-v 2814  df-sbc 3042  df-dif 3212  df-un 3214  df-in 3216  df-ss 3223  df-pw 3670  df-sn 3694  df-pr 3695  df-op 3697  df-uni 3914  df-int 3949  df-br 4109  df-opab 4171  df-id 4413  df-xp 4754  df-rel 4755  df-cnv 4756  df-co 4757  df-dm 4758  df-iota 5311  df-fun 5353  df-fv 5359  df-riota 6002  df-ov 6052  df-oprab 6053  df-mpo 6054  df-pnf 8306  df-mnf 8307  df-xr 8308  df-ltxr 8309  df-le 8310  df-sub 8442  df-neg 8443  df-inn 9234  df-2 9292  df-3 9293  df-4 9294  df-5 9295  df-6 9296  df-7 9297  df-8 9298  df-9 9299  df-n0 9493  df-z 9574  df-dec 9706  df-dvds 12467

This theorem is referenced by: (None)