Theorem 3dvdsdec 12428

Description: A decimal number is divisible by three iff the sum of its two "digits" is divisible by three. The term "digits" in its narrow sense is only correct if 𝐴 and 𝐵 actually are digits (i.e. nonnegative integers less than 10). However, this theorem holds for arbitrary nonnegative integers 𝐴 and 𝐵, especially if 𝐴 is itself a decimal number, e.g., 𝐴 = ;𝐶𝐷. (Contributed by AV, 14-Jun-2021.) (Revised by AV, 8-Sep-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec.a	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
3dvdsdec.b	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0

Assertion

Ref	Expression
3dvdsdec	⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Proof of Theorem 3dvdsdec

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfdec10 9614	. . . 4 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵)
2		9p1e10 9613	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (9 + 1) = ;10
3	2	eqcomi 2235	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ;10 = (9 + 1)
4	3	oveq1i 6028	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 + 1) · 𝐴)
5		9cn 9231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ
6		ax-1cn 8125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
7		3dvdsdec.a	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0
8	7	nn0cni 9414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
9	5, 6, 8	adddiri 8190	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 + 1) · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴))
10	8	mullidi 8182	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴
11	10	oveq2i 6029	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) + (1 · 𝐴)) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
12	4, 9, 11	3eqtri 2256	. . . . 5 ⊢ (;10 · 𝐴) = ((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴)
13	12	oveq1i 6028	. . . 4 ⊢ ((;10 · 𝐴) + 𝐵) = (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵)
14	5, 8	mulcli 8184	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ
15		3dvdsdec.b	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0
16	15	nn0cni 9414	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ
17	14, 8, 16	addassi 8187	. . . 4 ⊢ (((9 · 𝐴) + 𝐴) + 𝐵) = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
18	1, 13, 17	3eqtri 2256	. . 3 ⊢ ;𝐴𝐵 = ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))
19	18	breq2i 4096	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
20		3z 9508	. . 3 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ
21	7	nn0zi 9501	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ
22	15	nn0zi 9501	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ
23		zaddcl 9519	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
24	21, 22, 23	mp2an 426	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ
25		9nn 9312	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ
26	25	nnzi 9500	. . . . 5 ⊢ 9 ∈ ℤ
27		zmulcl 9533	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((9 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
28	26, 21, 27	mp2an 426	. . . 4 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
29		zmulcl 9533	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
30	20, 21, 29	mp2an 426	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ
31		dvdsmul1 12376	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (3 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ) → 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴)))
32	20, 30, 31	mp2an 426	. . . . 5 ⊢ 3 ∥ (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
33		3t3e9 9301	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (3 · 3) = 9
34	33	eqcomi 2235	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 9 = (3 · 3)
35	34	oveq1i 6028	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = ((3 · 3) · 𝐴)
36		3cn 9218	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ
37	36, 36, 8	mulassi 8188	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((3 · 3) · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
38	35, 37	eqtri 2252	. . . . 5 ⊢ (9 · 𝐴) = (3 · (3 · 𝐴))
39	32, 38	breqtrri 4115	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴)
40	28, 39	pm3.2i 272	. . 3 ⊢ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))
41		dvdsadd2b 12403	. . 3 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((9 · 𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ 3 ∥ (9 · 𝐴))) → (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵))))
42	20, 24, 40, 41	mp3an 1373	. 2 ⊢ (3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵) ↔ 3 ∥ ((9 · 𝐴) + (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
43	19, 42	bitr4i 187	1 ⊢ (3 ∥ ;𝐴𝐵 ↔ 3 ∥ (𝐴 + 𝐵))

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∈ wcel 2202   class class class wbr 4088  (class class class)co 6018  0cc0 8032  1c1 8033   + caddc 8035   · cmul 8037  3c3 9195  9c9 9201  ℕ₀cn0 9402  ℤcz 9479  ;cdc 9611   ∥ cdvds 12350

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-sep 4207  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-cnex 8123  ax-resscn 8124  ax-1cn 8125  ax-1re 8126  ax-icn 8127  ax-addcl 8128  ax-addrcl 8129  ax-mulcl 8130  ax-mulrcl 8131  ax-addcom 8132  ax-mulcom 8133  ax-addass 8134  ax-mulass 8135  ax-distr 8136  ax-i2m1 8137  ax-0lt1 8138  ax-1rid 8139  ax-0id 8140  ax-rnegex 8141  ax-cnre 8143  ax-pre-ltirr 8144  ax-pre-ltwlin 8145  ax-pre-lttrn 8146  ax-pre-ltadd 8148

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-nel 2498  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-reu 2517  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-sbc 3032  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-id 4390  df-xp 4731  df-rel 4732  df-cnv 4733  df-co 4734  df-dm 4735  df-iota 5286  df-fun 5328  df-fv 5334  df-riota 5971  df-ov 6021  df-oprab 6022  df-mpo 6023  df-pnf 8216  df-mnf 8217  df-xr 8218  df-ltxr 8219  df-le 8220  df-sub 8352  df-neg 8353  df-inn 9144  df-2 9202  df-3 9203  df-4 9204  df-5 9205  df-6 9206  df-7 9207  df-8 9208  df-9 9209  df-n0 9403  df-z 9480  df-dec 9612  df-dvds 12351

This theorem is referenced by: (None)