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Theorem nonsq 13012
Description: Any integer strictly between two adjacent squares has a non-rational square root. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
nonsq |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> -. ( sqr ` A ) e. QQ )
Proof of Theorem nonsq
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0z 9675 . . . 4 |- ( B e. NN0 -> B e. ZZ )
21ad2antlr 493 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> B e. ZZ )
3 simprl 535 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( B ^ 2 ) < A )
4 simpll 531 . . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> A e. NN0 )
54nn0red 9632 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> A e. RR )
64nn0ge0d 9634 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ A )
7 resqrtth 11819 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) = A )
85, 6, 7syl2anc 415 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) = A )
93, 8breqtrrd 4159 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( B ^ 2 ) < ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) )
10 simplr 533 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> B e. NN0 )
1110nn0red 9632 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> B e. RR )
12 nn0re 9583 . . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. NN0 -> A e. RR )
1312ad2antrr 492 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> A e. RR )
1413, 6resqrtcld 11952 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( sqr ` A ) e. RR )
1510nn0ge0d 9634 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ B )
1613, 6sqrtge0d 11955 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ ( sqr ` A ) )
1711, 14, 15, 16lt2sqd 11163 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( B < ( sqr ` A ) <-> ( B ^ 2 ) < ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) ) )
189, 17mpbird 167 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> B < ( sqr ` A ) )
19 simprr 537 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
208, 19eqbrtrd 4153 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
21 peano2re 8469 . . . . . 6 |- ( B e. RR -> ( B + 1 ) e. RR )
2211, 21syl 14 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( B + 1 ) e. RR )
23 peano2nn0 9614 . . . . . . 7 |- ( B e. NN0 -> ( B + 1 ) e. NN0 )
2423ad2antlr 493 . . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( B + 1 ) e. NN0 )
2524nn0ge0d 9634 . . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> 0 <_ ( B + 1 ) )
2614, 22, 16, 25lt2sqd 11163 . . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) < ( B + 1 ) <-> ( ( sqr ` A ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
2720, 26mpbird 167 . . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( sqr ` A ) < ( B + 1 ) )
28 btwnnz 9751 . . 3 |- ( ( B e. ZZ /\ B < ( sqr ` A ) /\ ( sqr ` A ) < ( B + 1 ) ) -> -. ( sqr ` A ) e. ZZ )
292, 18, 27, 28syl3anc 1278 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> -. ( sqr ` A ) e. ZZ )
30 nn0sqrtelqelz 13011 . . . 4 |- ( ( A e. NN0 /\ ( sqr ` A ) e. QQ ) -> ( sqr ` A ) e. ZZ )
3130ex 115 . . 3 |- ( A e. NN0 -> ( ( sqr ` A ) e. QQ -> ( sqr ` A ) e. ZZ ) )
3231ad2antrr 492 . 2 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> ( ( sqr ` A ) e. QQ -> ( sqr ` A ) e. ZZ ) )
3329, 32mtod 673 1 |- ( ( ( A e. NN0 /\ B e. NN0 ) /\ ( ( B ^ 2 ) < A /\ A < ( ( B + 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) -> -. ( sqr ` A ) e. QQ )
Colors of variables:    wff set class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   = wceq 1402   e. wcel 2209   class class class wbr 4131   ` cfv 5380  (class class class)co 6088   RRcr 8184   0cc0 8185   1c1 8186   + caddc 8188   < clt 8366   <_ cle 8367   2c2 9364   NN0cn0 9574   ZZcz 9655   QQcq 10035   ^cexp 10996   sqrcsqrt 11784
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4248  ax-sep 4251  ax-nul 4261  ax-pow 4313  ax-pr 4348  ax-un 4580  ax-setind 4686  ax-iinf 4737  ax-cnex 8276  ax-resscn 8277  ax-1cn 8278  ax-1re 8279  ax-icn 8280  ax-addcl 8281  ax-addrcl 8282  ax-mulcl 8283  ax-mulrcl 8284  ax-addcom 8285  ax-mulcom 8286  ax-addass 8287  ax-mulass 8288  ax-distr 8289  ax-i2m1 8290  ax-0lt1 8291  ax-1rid 8292  ax-0id 8293  ax-rnegex 8294  ax-precex 8295  ax-cnre 8296  ax-pre-ltirr 8297  ax-pre-ltwlin 8298  ax-pre-lttrn 8299  ax-pre-apti 8300  ax-pre-ltadd 8301  ax-pre-mulgt0 8302  ax-pre-mulext 8303  ax-arch 8304  ax-caucvg 8305
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 843  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3639  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-iun 4014  df-br 4132  df-opab 4194  df-mpt 4195  df-tr 4232  df-id 4440  df-po 4443  df-iso 4444  df-iord 4513  df-on 4515  df-ilim 4516  df-suc 4518  df-iom 4740  df-xp 4782  df-rel 4783  df-cnv 4784  df-co 4785  df-dm 4786  df-rn 4787  df-res 4788  df-ima 4789  df-iota 5340  df-fun 5382  df-fn 5383  df-f 5384  df-f1 5385  df-fo 5386  df-f1o 5387  df-fv 5388  df-riota 6041  df-ov 6091  df-oprab 6092  df-mpo 6093  df-1st 6378  df-2nd 6379  df-recs 6580  df-frec 6666  df-sup 7330  df-pnf 8368  df-mnf 8369  df-xr 8370  df-ltxr 8371  df-le 8372  df-sub 8506  df-neg 8507  df-reap 8911  df-ap 8918  df-div 9011  df-inn 9314  df-2 9372  df-3 9373  df-4 9374  df-n0 9575  df-z 9656  df-uz 9938  df-q 10036  df-rp 10072  df-fz 10429  df-fzo 10567  df-fl 10722  df-mod 10781  df-seqfrec 10906  df-exp 10997  df-cj 11629  df-re 11630  df-im 11631  df-rsqrt 11786  df-abs 11787  df-dvds 12580  df-gcd 12756  df-numer 12988  df-denom 12989
This theorem is used by: (None)
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