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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > nonsq | GIF version | ||
| Description: Any integer strictly between two adjacent squares has a non-rational square root. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nonsq | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ¬ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nn0z 9391 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 2 | 1 | ad2antlr 489 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) |
| 3 | simprl 529 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (𝐵↑2) < 𝐴) | |
| 4 | simpll 527 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 5 | 4 | nn0red 9348 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| 6 | 4 | nn0ge0d 9350 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 0 ≤ 𝐴) |
| 7 | resqrtth 11284 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) | |
| 8 | 5, 6, 7 | syl2anc 411 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴) |
| 9 | 3, 8 | breqtrrd 4071 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (𝐵↑2) < ((√‘𝐴)↑2)) |
| 10 | simplr 528 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 11 | 10 | nn0red 9348 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| 12 | nn0re 9303 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 13 | 12 | ad2antrr 488 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| 14 | 13, 6 | resqrtcld 11416 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) |
| 15 | 10 | nn0ge0d 9350 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 0 ≤ 𝐵) |
| 16 | 13, 6 | sqrtge0d 11419 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 0 ≤ (√‘𝐴)) |
| 17 | 11, 14, 15, 16 | lt2sqd 10847 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (𝐵 < (√‘𝐴) ↔ (𝐵↑2) < ((√‘𝐴)↑2))) |
| 18 | 9, 17 | mpbird 167 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐵 < (√‘𝐴)) |
| 19 | simprr 531 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2)) | |
| 20 | 8, 19 | eqbrtrd 4065 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2)) |
| 21 | peano2re 8207 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (𝐵 + 1) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 22 | 11, 21 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (𝐵 + 1) ∈ ℝ) |
| 23 | peano2nn0 9334 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐵 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 24 | 23 | ad2antlr 489 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (𝐵 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 25 | 24 | nn0ge0d 9350 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → 0 ≤ (𝐵 + 1)) |
| 26 | 14, 22, 16, 25 | lt2sqd 10847 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ((√‘𝐴) < (𝐵 + 1) ↔ ((√‘𝐴)↑2) < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) |
| 27 | 20, 26 | mpbird 167 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → (√‘𝐴) < (𝐵 + 1)) |
| 28 | btwnnz 9466 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 < (√‘𝐴) ∧ (√‘𝐴) < (𝐵 + 1)) → ¬ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 29 | 2, 18, 27, 28 | syl3anc 1249 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ¬ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) |
| 30 | nn0sqrtelqelz 12470 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
| 31 | 30 | ex 115 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 32 | 31 | ad2antrr 488 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ((√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)) |
| 33 | 29, 32 | mtod 664 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ((𝐵↑2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < ((𝐵 + 1)↑2))) → ¬ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℚ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1372 ∈ wcel 2175 class class class wbr 4043 ‘cfv 5270 (class class class)co 5943 ℝcr 7923 0cc0 7924 1c1 7925 + caddc 7927 < clt 8106 ≤ cle 8107 2c2 9086 ℕ0cn0 9294 ℤcz 9371 ℚcq 9739 ↑cexp 10681 √csqrt 11249 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1469 ax-7 1470 ax-gen 1471 ax-ie1 1515 ax-ie2 1516 ax-8 1526 ax-10 1527 ax-11 1528 ax-i12 1529 ax-bndl 1531 ax-4 1532 ax-17 1548 ax-i9 1552 ax-ial 1556 ax-i5r 1557 ax-13 2177 ax-14 2178 ax-ext 2186 ax-coll 4158 ax-sep 4161 ax-nul 4169 ax-pow 4217 ax-pr 4252 ax-un 4479 ax-setind 4584 ax-iinf 4635 ax-cnex 8015 ax-resscn 8016 ax-1cn 8017 ax-1re 8018 ax-icn 8019 ax-addcl 8020 ax-addrcl 8021 ax-mulcl 8022 ax-mulrcl 8023 ax-addcom 8024 ax-mulcom 8025 ax-addass 8026 ax-mulass 8027 ax-distr 8028 ax-i2m1 8029 ax-0lt1 8030 ax-1rid 8031 ax-0id 8032 ax-rnegex 8033 ax-precex 8034 ax-cnre 8035 ax-pre-ltirr 8036 ax-pre-ltwlin 8037 ax-pre-lttrn 8038 ax-pre-apti 8039 ax-pre-ltadd 8040 ax-pre-mulgt0 8041 ax-pre-mulext 8042 ax-arch 8043 ax-caucvg 8044 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 832 df-dc 836 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1375 df-fal 1378 df-nf 1483 df-sb 1785 df-eu 2056 df-mo 2057 df-clab 2191 df-cleq 2197 df-clel 2200 df-nfc 2336 df-ne 2376 df-nel 2471 df-ral 2488 df-rex 2489 df-reu 2490 df-rmo 2491 df-rab 2492 df-v 2773 df-sbc 2998 df-csb 3093 df-dif 3167 df-un 3169 df-in 3171 df-ss 3178 df-nul 3460 df-if 3571 df-pw 3617 df-sn 3638 df-pr 3639 df-op 3641 df-uni 3850 df-int 3885 df-iun 3928 df-br 4044 df-opab 4105 df-mpt 4106 df-tr 4142 df-id 4339 df-po 4342 df-iso 4343 df-iord 4412 df-on 4414 df-ilim 4415 df-suc 4417 df-iom 4638 df-xp 4680 df-rel 4681 df-cnv 4682 df-co 4683 df-dm 4684 df-rn 4685 df-res 4686 df-ima 4687 df-iota 5231 df-fun 5272 df-fn 5273 df-f 5274 df-f1 5275 df-fo 5276 df-f1o 5277 df-fv 5278 df-riota 5898 df-ov 5946 df-oprab 5947 df-mpo 5948 df-1st 6225 df-2nd 6226 df-recs 6390 df-frec 6476 df-sup 7085 df-pnf 8108 df-mnf 8109 df-xr 8110 df-ltxr 8111 df-le 8112 df-sub 8244 df-neg 8245 df-reap 8647 df-ap 8654 df-div 8745 df-inn 9036 df-2 9094 df-3 9095 df-4 9096 df-n0 9295 df-z 9372 df-uz 9648 df-q 9740 df-rp 9775 df-fz 10130 df-fzo 10264 df-fl 10411 df-mod 10466 df-seqfrec 10591 df-exp 10682 df-cj 11095 df-re 11096 df-im 11097 df-rsqrt 11251 df-abs 11252 df-dvds 12041 df-gcd 12217 df-numer 12447 df-denom 12448 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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