Theorem limccl 13422

Description: Closure of the limit operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limccl	⊢ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) ⊆ ℂ

Proof of Theorem limccl

Dummy variables 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		id 19	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵))
2		df-limced 13419	. . . . . 6 ⊢ limℂ = (𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ), 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
3	2	elmpocl1 6048	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ))
4		limcrcl 13421	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
5	4	simp3d 1006	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
6		cnex 7898	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ ∈ V
7	6	rabex 4133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V
8	7	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V)
9		simpl 108	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
10	9	dmeqd 4813	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → dom 𝑓 = dom 𝐹)
11	9, 10	feq12d 5337	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ↔ 𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ))
12	10	sseq1d 3176	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ ↔ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ))
13	11, 12	anbi12d 470	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ)))
14		simpr 109	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → 𝑥 = 𝐵)
15	14	eleq1d 2239	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
16	14	breq2d 4001	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑧 # 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 # 𝐵))
17	14	oveq2d 5869	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑧 − 𝑥) = (𝑧 − 𝐵))
18	17	fveq2d 5500	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) = (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)))
19	18	breq1d 3999	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑 ↔ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑))
20	16, 19	anbi12d 470	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) ↔ (𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑)))
21	9	fveq1d 5498	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑓‘𝑧) = (𝐹‘𝑧))
22	21	fvoveq1d 5875	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)))
23	22	breq1d 3999	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))
24	20, 23	imbi12d 233	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
25	10, 24	raleqbidv 2677	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
26	25	rexbidv 2471	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
27	26	ralbidv 2470	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
28	15, 27	anbi12d 470	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))))
29	13, 28	anbi12d 470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))) ↔ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))))
30	29	rabbidv 2719	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
31	30, 2	ovmpoga 5982	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V) → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
32	3, 5, 8, 31	syl3anc 1233	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
33	1, 32	eleqtrd 2249	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
34		elrabi 2883	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} → 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)
35	33, 34	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)
36	35	ssriv 3151	1 ⊢ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) ⊆ ℂ

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   = wceq 1348   ∈ wcel 2141  ∀wral 2448  ∃wrex 2449  {crab 2452  Vcvv 2730   ⊆ wss 3121   class class class wbr 3989  dom cdm 4611  ⟶wf 5194  ‘cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853   ↑_pm cpm 6627  ℂcc 7772   < clt 7954   − cmin 8090   # cap 8500  ℝ⁺crp 9610  abscabs 10961   lim_ℂ climc 13417

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-sep 4107  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-cnex 7865

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-id 4278  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-fv 5206  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-pm 6629  df-limced 13419

This theorem is referenced by:  reldvg  13442  dvfvalap  13444  dvcl  13446