Theorem limccl 15851

Description: Closure of the limit operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Dec-2016.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limccl	⊢ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) ⊆ ℂ

Proof of Theorem limccl

Dummy variables 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		id 19	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵))
2		df-limced 15848	. . . . . 6 ⊢ limℂ = (𝑓 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ), 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
3	2	elmpocl1 6285	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ))
4		limcrcl 15850	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
5	4	simp3d 1042	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
6		cnex 8304	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ ∈ V
7	6	rabex 4280	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V
8	7	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V)
9		simpl 109	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → 𝑓 = 𝐹)
10	9	dmeqd 4983	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → dom 𝑓 = dom 𝐹)
11	9, 10	feq12d 5523	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ↔ 𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ))
12	10	sseq1d 3277	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ ↔ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ))
13	11, 12	anbi12d 477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ↔ (𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ)))
14		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → 𝑥 = 𝐵)
15	14	eleq1d 2307	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
16	14	breq2d 4142	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑧 # 𝑥 ↔ 𝑧 # 𝐵))
17	14	oveq2d 6101	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑧 − 𝑥) = (𝑧 − 𝐵))
18	17	fveq2d 5699	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) = (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)))
19	18	breq1d 4140	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑 ↔ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑))
20	16, 19	anbi12d 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) ↔ (𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑)))
21	9	fveq1d 5697	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (𝑓‘𝑧) = (𝐹‘𝑧))
22	21	fvoveq1d 6107	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) = (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)))
23	22	breq1d 4140	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))
24	20, 23	imbi12d 234	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
25	10, 24	raleqbidv 2765	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
26	25	rexbidv 2551	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
27	26	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒) ↔ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))
28	15, 27	anbi12d 477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))))
29	13, 28	anbi12d 477	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → (((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒))) ↔ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))))
30	29	rabbidv 2810	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑓 = 𝐹 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐵) → {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝑓 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝑓((𝑧 # 𝑥 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝑥)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
31	30, 2	ovmpoga 6218	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (ℂ ↑pm ℂ) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} ∈ V) → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
32	3, 5, 8, 31	syl3anc 1278	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) = {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
33	1, 32	eleqtrd 2317	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))})
34		elrabi 2979	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∣ ((𝐹:dom 𝐹⟶ℂ ∧ dom 𝐹 ⊆ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑧 ∈ dom 𝐹((𝑧 # 𝐵 ∧ (abs‘(𝑧 − 𝐵)) < 𝑑) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑧) − 𝑦)) < 𝑒)))} → 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)
35	33, 34	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) → 𝑤 ∈ ℂ)
36	35	ssriv 3252	1 ⊢ (𝐹 limℂ 𝐵) ⊆ ℂ

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209  ∀wral 2528  ∃wrex 2529  {crab 2532  Vcvv 2821   ⊆ wss 3220   class class class wbr 4130  dom cdm 4774  ⟶wf 5373  ‘cfv 5377  (class class class)co 6085   ↑_pm cpm 6923  ℂcc 8178   < clt 8361   − cmin 8499   # cap 8912  ℝ⁺crp 10065  abscabs 11779   lim_ℂ climc 15846

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-sep 4249  ax-pow 4311  ax-pr 4346  ax-un 4578  ax-setind 4684  ax-cnex 8271

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-br 4131  df-opab 4193  df-id 4438  df-xp 4780  df-rel 4781  df-cnv 4782  df-co 4783  df-dm 4784  df-rn 4785  df-iota 5337  df-fun 5379  df-fn 5380  df-f 5381  df-fv 5385  df-ov 6088  df-oprab 6089  df-mpo 6090  df-pm 6925  df-limced 15848

This theorem is used by:  reldvg  15871  dvfvalap  15873  dvcl  15875