Theorem dfac4 9542

Description: Equivalence of two versions of the Axiom of Choice. The right-hand side is Axiom AC of [BellMachover] p. 488. The proof does not depend on AC. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dfac4	⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑓,𝑧

Proof of Theorem dfac4

Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfac3 9541	. 2 ⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
2		fveq1 6664	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑦 → (𝑓‘𝑧) = (𝑦‘𝑧))
3	2	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑦 → ((𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
4	3	imbi2d 343	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
5	4	ralbidv 3197	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
6	5	cbvexvw 2040	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
7		fvex 6678	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦‘𝑤) ∈ V
8		eqid 2821	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))
9	7, 8	fnmpti 6486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥
10		fveq2 6665	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (𝑦‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑧))
11		fvex 6678	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ V
12	10, 8, 11	fvmpt 6763	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) = (𝑦‘𝑧))
13	12	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → (((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
14	13	imbi2d 343	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
15	14	ralbiia 3164	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
16	15	anbi2i 624	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
17	9, 16	mpbiran 707	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
18		fvrn0 6693	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦‘𝑤) ∈ (ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅})
19	18	rgenw 3150	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦‘𝑤) ∈ (ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅})
20	8	fmpt 6869	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑦‘𝑤) ∈ (ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅}) ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)):𝑥⟶(ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅}))
21	19, 20	mpbi 232	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)):𝑥⟶(ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅})
22		vex 3498	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
23		vex 3498	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
24	23	rnex 7611	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ran 𝑦 ∈ V
25		p0ex 5277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {∅} ∈ V
26	24, 25	unex 7463	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅}) ∈ V
27		fex2 7632	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)):𝑥⟶(ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅}) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ V ∧ (ran 𝑦 ∪ {∅}) ∈ V) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) ∈ V)
28	21, 22, 26, 27	mp3an 1457	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) ∈ V
29		fneq1 6439	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → (𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ↔ (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥))
30		fveq1 6664	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → (𝑓‘𝑧) = ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧))
31	30	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → ((𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
32	31	imbi2d 343	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
33	32	ralbidv 3197	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
34	29, 33	anbi12d 632	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑓 = (𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) → ((𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))))
35	28, 34	spcev 3607	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤)) Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑥 ↦ (𝑦‘𝑤))‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
36	17, 35	sylbir 237	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
37	36	exlimiv 1927	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
38	6, 37	sylbi 219	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
39		exsimpr 1866	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)) → ∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
40	38, 39	impbii 211	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
41	40	albii 1816	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
42	1, 41	bitri 277	1 ⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑓(𝑓 Fn 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398  ∀wal 1531   = wceq 1533  ∃wex 1776   ∈ wcel 2110   ≠ wne 3016  ∀wral 3138  Vcvv 3495   ∪ cun 3934  ∅c0 4291  {csn 4561   ↦ cmpt 5139  ran crn 5551   Fn wfn 6345  ⟶wf 6346  ‘cfv 6350  CHOICEwac 9535

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5196  ax-nul 5203  ax-pow 5259  ax-pr 5322  ax-un 7455

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2618  df-eu 2650  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-rab 3147  df-v 3497  df-sbc 3773  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4833  df-br 5060  df-opab 5122  df-mpt 5140  df-id 5455  df-xp 5556  df-rel 5557  df-cnv 5558  df-co 5559  df-dm 5560  df-rn 5561  df-res 5562  df-ima 5563  df-iota 6309  df-fun 6352  df-fn 6353  df-f 6354  df-fv 6358  df-ac 9536

This theorem is referenced by:  dfac5  9548  dfacacn  9561  ac5  9893