Theorem divides 16260

Description: Define the divides relation. 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 means 𝑀 divides into 𝑁 with no remainder. For example, 3 ∥ 6 (ex-dvds 30593). As proven in dvdsval3 16262, 𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 mod 𝑀) = 0. See divides 16260 and dvdsval2 16261 for other equivalent expressions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
divides	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑛,𝑀   𝑛,𝑁

Proof of Theorem divides

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-br 5091	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ ∥ )
2		df-dvds 16259	. . . 4 ⊢ ∥ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)}
3	2	eleq2i 2844	. . 3 ⊢ (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ ∥ ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)})
4	1, 3	bitri 277	. 2 ⊢ (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)})
5		oveq2 7389	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (𝑛 · 𝑥) = (𝑛 · 𝑀))
6	5	eqeq1d 2754	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → ((𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦))
7	6	rexbidv 3176	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑀 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦))
8		eqeq2 2764	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑁 → ((𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦 ↔ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
9	8	rexbidv 3176	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑁 → (∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
10	7, 9	opelopab2 5501	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩ ∈ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑥) = 𝑦)} ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
11	4, 10	bitrid 285	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ (𝑛 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1550   ∈ wcel 2132  ∃wrex 3076  ⟨cop 4578   class class class wbr 5090  {copab 5152  (class class class)co 7381   · cmul 11064  ℤcz 12554   ∥ cdvds 16258

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1805  ax-4 1819  ax-5 1920  ax-6 1977  ax-7 2018  ax-8 2134  ax-9 2142  ax-ext 2724  ax-sep 5236  ax-pr 5380

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 857  df-3an 1097  df-tru 1553  df-fal 1563  df-ex 1790  df-sb 2081  df-clab 2731  df-cleq 2744  df-clel 2827  df-rex 3077  df-rab 3405  df-v 3446  df-dif 3898  df-un 3900  df-in 3902  df-ss 3912  df-nul 4277  df-if 4471  df-sn 4573  df-pr 4575  df-op 4579  df-uni 4856  df-br 5091  df-opab 5153  df-iota 6462  df-fv 6514  df-ov 7384  df-dvds 16259

This theorem is referenced by:  dvdsval2  16261  dvds0lem  16272  dvds1lem  16273  dvds2lem  16274  0dvds  16282  dvdsle  16316  divconjdvds  16321  dvdsexp2im  16333  odd2np1  16347  even2n  16348  oddm1even  16349  opeo  16371  omeo  16372  m1exp1  16382  divalglem4  16402  divalglem9  16407  divalgb  16410  modremain  16414  zeqzmulgcd  16516  bezoutlem4  16548  gcddiv  16557  dvdssqim  16560  dvdsexpim  16561  coprmdvds2  16660  congr  16670  divgcdcoprm0  16671  cncongr2  16674  dvdsnprmd  16696  prmpwdvds  16912  odmulg  19568  gexdvdsi  19595  lgsquadlem2  27411  primrootspoweq0  42661  aks6d1c2  42685  grpods  42749  unitscyglem4  42753  dvdsrabdioph  43325  jm2.26a  43515  coskpi2  46378  cosknegpi  46381  fourierswlem  46742  ppivalnnprm  48172  ppivalnnnprmge6  48173  dfeven2  48209