dvdsval2 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem dvdsval2 16426

Description: One nonzero integer divides another integer if and only if their quotient is an integer. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 29-Sep-2013.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dvdsval2	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ))

Proof of Theorem dvdsval2 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		divides 16425	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
2	1	3adant2 1149	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
3		zcn 12699	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
4	3	3ad2ant3 1153	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
5	4	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6		zcn 12699	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℤ → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 487	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
8		zcn 12699	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
9	8	3ad2ant1 1151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
10	9	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
11		simpl2 1211	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ≠ 0)
12	5, 7, 10, 11	divmul3d 12128	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 𝑀) = 𝑘 ↔ 𝑁 = (𝑘 · 𝑀)))
13		eqcom 2767	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = (𝑘 · 𝑀) ↔ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)
14	12, 13	bitrdi 290	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 𝑀) = 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
15	14	biimprd 251	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → (𝑁 / 𝑀) = 𝑘))
16	15	impr 460	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / 𝑀) = 𝑘)
17		simprl 783	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
18	16, 17	eqeltrd 2860	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ)
19	18	rexlimdvaa 3164	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ))
20		simpr 490	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ)
21		simp2 1155	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑀 ≠ 0)
22	4, 9, 21	divcan1d 12095	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 𝑀) · 𝑀) = 𝑁)
23	22	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 𝑀) · 𝑀) = 𝑁)
24		oveq1 7427	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑁 / 𝑀) → (𝑘 · 𝑀) = ((𝑁 / 𝑀) · 𝑀))
25	24	eqeq1d 2762	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑁 / 𝑀) → ((𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑁 / 𝑀) · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
26	25	rspcev 3576	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 / 𝑀) · 𝑀) = 𝑁) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)
27	20, 23, 26	syl2anc 596	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁)
28	27	ex 418	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁))
29	19, 28	impbid 215	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑘 ∈ ℤ (𝑘 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ))
30	2, 29	bitrd 282	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / 𝑀) ∈ ℤ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∃wrex 3086 class class class wbr 5102 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11199 0cc0 11201 · cmul 11206 / cdiv 11974 ℤcz 12694 ∥ cdvds 16423

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7751 ax-resscn 11258 ax-1cn 11259 ax-icn 11260 ax-addcl 11261 ax-addrcl 11262 ax-mulcl 11263 ax-mulrcl 11264 ax-mulcom 11265 ax-addass 11266 ax-mulass 11267 ax-distr 11268 ax-i2m1 11269 ax-1ne0 11270 ax-1rid 11271 ax-rnegex 11272 ax-rrecex 11273 ax-cnre 11274 ax-pre-lttri 11275 ax-pre-lttrn 11276 ax-pre-ltadd 11277 ax-pre-mulgt0 11278

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-id 5545 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-er 8718 df-en 8975 df-dom 8976 df-sdom 8977 df-pnf 11346 df-mnf 11347 df-xr 11348 df-ltxr 11349 df-le 11350 df-sub 11544 df-neg 11545 df-div 11975 df-z 12695 df-dvds 16424

This theorem is used by: dvdsval3 16427 nndivdvds 16432 fsumdvds 16479 divconjdvds 16486 3dvds 16502 evend2 16528 oddp1d2 16529 fldivndvdslt 16587 bitsmod 16607 sadaddlem 16637 bitsuz 16645 divgcdz 16684 dvdsgcdidd 16711 mulgcd 16722 sqgcd 16737 lcmgcdlem 16782 mulgcddvds 16831 qredeu 16834 prmind2 16861 isprm5 16884 divgcdodd 16887 divnumden 16925 hashdvds 16953 hashgcdlem 16966 pythagtriplem19 17012 pcprendvds2 17020 pcpremul 17022 pc2dvds 17058 pcz 17060 dvdsprmpweqle 17065 pcadd 17068 pcmptdvds 17073 fldivp1 17076 pockthlem 17084 prmreclem1 17095 prmreclem3 17097 4sqlem8 17124 4sqlem9 17125 4sqlem12 17135 4sqlem14 17137 sylow1lem1 19813 sylow3lem4 19845 odadd1 20063 odadd2 20064 pgpfac1lem3 20294 prmirredlem 21779 znidomb 21868 root1eq1 27084 atantayl2 27267 efchtdvds 27487 muinv 27521 bposlem6 27617 lgseisenlem1 27703 lgsquad2lem1 27712 lgsquad3 27715 m1lgs 27716 2sqlem3 27748 2sqlem8 27754 qqhval2lem 34656 nn0prpwlem 37185 knoppndvlem8 37460 aks4d1p8d3 43212 aks4d1p8 43213 aks6d1c1 43242 aks6d1c3 43249 aks6d1c4 43250 aks6d1c2lem4 43253 aks6d1c6lem3 43298 aks6d1c6lem4 43299 unitscyglem4 43324 congrep 44056 jm2.22 44078 jm2.23 44079 proot1ex 44274 nzss 45377 etransclem9 47329 etransclem38 47358 etransclem44 47364 etransclem45 47365 facnn0dvdsfac 48531 divgcdoddALTV 48856 0dig2nn0o 49801

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