gcddiv - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem gcddiv 16458

Description: Division law for GCD. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcddiv	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))

Proof of Theorem gcddiv Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnz 12544	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	3ad2ant3 1135	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
3		simp1 1136	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
4		divides 16164	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴))
5	2, 3, 4	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴))
6		simp2 1137	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
7		divides 16164	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
8	2, 6, 7	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
9	5, 8	anbi12d 631	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵)))
10		reeanv 3225	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
11	9, 10	bitr4di 288	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵)))
12		gcdcl 16412	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0cnd 12499	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
14	13	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
15		nncn 12185	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
16	15	3ad2ant3 1135	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
17		nnne0 12211	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ≠ 0)
18	17	3ad2ant3 1135	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ≠ 0)
19	14, 16, 18	divcan4d 11961	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝑎 gcd 𝑏))
20		nnnn0 12444	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		mulgcdr 16457	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶))
22	20, 21	syl3an3 1165	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶))
23	22	oveq1d 7392	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶) / 𝐶))
24		zcn 12528	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
25	24	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
26	25, 16, 18	divcan4d 11961	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = 𝑎)
27		zcn 12528	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ℤ → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
28	27	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
29	28, 16, 18	divcan4d 11961	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = 𝑏)
30	26, 29	oveq12d 7395	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) = (𝑎 gcd 𝑏))
31	19, 23, 30	3eqtr4d 2781	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)))
32		oveq12 7386	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = (𝐴 gcd 𝐵))
33	32	oveq1d 7392	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶))
34		oveq1 7384	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝐶))
35		oveq1 7384	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵 → ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐶))
36	34, 35	oveqan12d 7396	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
37	33, 36	eqeq12d 2747	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
38	31, 37	syl5ibcom 244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
39	38	3expa 1118	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
40	39	expcom 414	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))))
41	40	rexlimdvv 3209	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
42	41	3ad2ant3 1135	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
43	11, 42	sylbid 239	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
44	43	imp 407	1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2939 ∃wrex 3069 class class class wbr 5125 (class class class)co 7377 ℂcc 11073 0cc0 11075 · cmul 11080 / cdiv 11836 ℕcn 12177 ℕ₀cn0 12437 ℤcz 12523 ∥ cdvds 16162 gcd cgcd 16400

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2702 ax-sep 5276 ax-nul 5283 ax-pow 5340 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7692 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2940 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3419 df-v 3461 df-sbc 3758 df-csb 3874 df-dif 3931 df-un 3933 df-in 3935 df-ss 3945 df-pss 3947 df-nul 4303 df-if 4507 df-pw 4582 df-sn 4607 df-pr 4609 df-op 4613 df-uni 4886 df-iun 4976 df-br 5126 df-opab 5188 df-mpt 5209 df-tr 5243 df-id 5551 df-eprel 5557 df-po 5565 df-so 5566 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5659 df-rel 5660 df-cnv 5661 df-co 5662 df-dm 5663 df-rn 5664 df-res 5665 df-ima 5666 df-pred 6273 df-ord 6340 df-on 6341 df-lim 6342 df-suc 6343 df-iota 6468 df-fun 6518 df-fn 6519 df-f 6520 df-f1 6521 df-fo 6522 df-f1o 6523 df-fv 6524 df-riota 7333 df-ov 7380 df-oprab 7381 df-mpo 7382 df-om 7823 df-2nd 7942 df-frecs 8232 df-wrecs 8263 df-recs 8337 df-rdg 8376 df-er 8670 df-en 8906 df-dom 8907 df-sdom 8908 df-sup 9402 df-inf 9403 df-pnf 11215 df-mnf 11216 df-xr 11217 df-ltxr 11218 df-le 11219 df-sub 11411 df-neg 11412 df-div 11837 df-nn 12178 df-2 12240 df-3 12241 df-n0 12438 df-z 12524 df-uz 12788 df-rp 12940 df-fl 13722 df-mod 13800 df-seq 13932 df-exp 13993 df-cj 15011 df-re 15012 df-im 15013 df-sqrt 15147 df-abs 15148 df-dvds 16163 df-gcd 16401

This theorem is referenced by: sqgcd 16467 divgcdodd 16612 divnumden 16649 hashgcdlem 16686 pythagtriplem19 16731 expgcd 40911

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