gcddiv - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem gcddiv 16497

Description: Division law for GCD. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gcddiv	⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))

Proof of Theorem gcddiv Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnz 12583	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
2	1	3ad2ant3 1133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℤ)
3		simp1 1134	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
4		divides 16203	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴))
5	2, 3, 4	syl2anc 582	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴))
6		simp2 1135	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ ℤ)
7		divides 16203	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
8	2, 6, 7	syl2anc 582	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐶 ∥ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
9	5, 8	anbi12d 629	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵)))
10		reeanv 3224	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) ↔ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵))
11	9, 10	bitr4di 288	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵)))
12		gcdcl 16451	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℕ₀)
13	12	nn0cnd 12538	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
14	13	3adant3 1130	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) ∈ ℂ)
15		nncn 12224	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
16	15	3ad2ant3 1133	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)
17		nnne0 12250	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ≠ 0)
18	17	3ad2ant3 1133	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ≠ 0)
19	14, 16, 18	divcan4d 12000	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝑎 gcd 𝑏))
20		nnnn0 12483	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		mulgcdr 16496	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶))
22	20, 21	syl3an3 1163	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶))
23	22	oveq1d 7426	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) · 𝐶) / 𝐶))
24		zcn 12567	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
25	24	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑎 ∈ ℂ)
26	25, 16, 18	divcan4d 12000	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = 𝑎)
27		zcn 12567	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ℤ → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
28	27	3ad2ant2 1132	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑏 ∈ ℂ)
29	28, 16, 18	divcan4d 12000	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = 𝑏)
30	26, 29	oveq12d 7429	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) = (𝑎 gcd 𝑏))
31	19, 23, 30	3eqtr4d 2780	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)))
32		oveq12 7420	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) = (𝐴 gcd 𝐵))
33	32	oveq1d 7426	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶))
34		oveq1 7418	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 → ((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝐴 / 𝐶))
35		oveq1 7418	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵 → ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) = (𝐵 / 𝐶))
36	34, 35	oveqan12d 7430	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
37	33, 36	eqeq12d 2746	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((((𝑎 · 𝐶) gcd (𝑏 · 𝐶)) / 𝐶) = (((𝑎 · 𝐶) / 𝐶) gcd ((𝑏 · 𝐶) / 𝐶)) ↔ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
38	31, 37	syl5ibcom 244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
39	38	3expa 1116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
40	39	expcom 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))))
41	40	rexlimdvv 3208	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
42	41	3ad2ant3 1133	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 · 𝐶) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝑏 · 𝐶) = 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
43	11, 42	sylbid 239	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
44	43	imp 405	1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐶 ∥ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∥ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ≠ wne 2938 ∃wrex 3068 class class class wbr 5147 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11110 0cc0 11112 · cmul 11117 / cdiv 11875 ℕcn 12216 ℕ₀cn0 12476 ℤcz 12562 ∥ cdvds 16201 gcd cgcd 16439

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-rp 12979 df-fl 13761 df-mod 13839 df-seq 13971 df-exp 14032 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-dvds 16202 df-gcd 16440

This theorem is referenced by: sqgcd 16506 divgcdodd 16651 divnumden 16688 hashgcdlem 16725 pythagtriplem19 16770 expgcd 41527

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