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Theorem divalgb 16343

Description: Express the division algorithm as stated in divalg 16342 in terms of ∥. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
divalgb	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐷,𝑞,𝑟 𝑁,𝑞,𝑟

**Proof of Theorem divalgb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-3an 1089	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
2	1	rexbii 3094	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
3		r19.42v 3190	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
4	2, 3	bitri 274	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
5		zsubcl 12600	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ)
6		divides 16195	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
7	5, 6	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
8	7	3impb 1115	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
9	8	3com12 1123	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
10		zcn 12559	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
11		zcn 12559	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ → 𝑟 ∈ ℂ)
12		zmulcl 12607	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℤ)
13	12	zcnd 12663	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ)
14		subadd 11459	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
15	10, 11, 13, 14	syl3an 1160	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
16		addcom 11396	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
18	17	3adant1 1130	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
19	18	eqeq1d 2734	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
20	15, 19	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
21		eqcom 2739	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟))
22		eqcom 2739	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
23	20, 21, 22	3bitr3g 312	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
24	23	3expia 1121	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
25	24	expcomd 417	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∈ ℤ → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))))
26	25	3impia 1117	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
27	26	imp 407	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
28	27	rexbidva 3176	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
29	28	3com23 1126	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
30	9, 29	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
31	30	anbi2d 629	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
32	4, 31	bitr4id 289	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
33		anass 469	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
34	32, 33	bitrdi 286	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
35	34	3expa 1118	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
36	35	reubidva 3392	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
37		elnn0z 12567	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟))
38	37	anbi1i 624	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
39		anass 469	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
40	38, 39	bitri 274	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
41	40	eubii 2579	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
42		df-reu 3377	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
43		df-reu 3377	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
44	41, 42, 43	3bitr4ri 303	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
45	36, 44	bitrdi 286	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
46	45	3adant3 1132	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ∃!weu 2562 ≠ wne 2940 ∃wrex 3070 ∃!wreu 3374 class class class wbr 5147 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 0cc0 11106 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 < clt 11244 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11440 ℕ₀cn0 12468 ℤcz 12554 abscabs 15177 ∥ cdvds 16193

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-nn 12209 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-dvds 16194

This theorem is referenced by: divalg2 16344

W3C validator