divalgb - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > divalgb		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem divalgb 16388

Description: Express the division algorithm as stated in divalg 16387 in terms of ∥. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
divalgb	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐷,𝑞,𝑟 𝑁,𝑞,𝑟

**Proof of Theorem divalgb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-3an 1086	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
2	1	rexbii 3091	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
3		r19.42v 3188	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
4	2, 3	bitri 274	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
5		zsubcl 12642	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ)
6		divides 16240	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
7	5, 6	sylan2 591	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
8	7	3impb 1112	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
9	8	3com12 1120	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
10		zcn 12601	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
11		zcn 12601	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ → 𝑟 ∈ ℂ)
12		zmulcl 12649	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℤ)
13	12	zcnd 12705	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ)
14		subadd 11501	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
15	10, 11, 13, 14	syl3an 1157	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁))
16		addcom 11438	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑞 · 𝐷) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 594	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
18	17	3adant1 1127	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
19	18	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑟 + (𝑞 · 𝐷)) = 𝑁 ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
20	15, 19	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁))
21		eqcom 2735	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝑟) = (𝑞 · 𝐷) ↔ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟))
22		eqcom 2735	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟) = 𝑁 ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))
23	20, 21, 22	3bitr3g 312	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
24	23	3expia 1118	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
25	24	expcomd 415	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∈ ℤ → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))))
26	25	3impia 1114	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑞 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
27	26	imp 405	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
28	27	rexbidva 3174	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
29	28	3com23 1123	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (𝑞 · 𝐷) = (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
30	9, 29	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟) ↔ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)))
31	30	anbi2d 628	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟))))
32	4, 31	bitr4id 289	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
33		anass 467	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷)) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
34	32, 33	bitrdi 286	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
35	34	3expa 1115	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑟 ∈ ℤ) → (∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
36	35	reubidva 3390	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
37		elnn0z 12609	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟))
38	37	anbi1i 622	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
39		anass 467	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑟) ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
40	38, 39	bitri 274	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ (𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
41	40	eubii 2574	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
42		df-reu 3375	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
43		df-reu 3375	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟(𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∧ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))))
44	41, 42, 43	3bitr4ri 303	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟)))
45	36, 44	bitrdi 286	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))
46	45	3adant3 1129	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 0) → (∃!𝑟 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑞 ∈ ℤ (0 ≤ 𝑟 ∧ 𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝑁 = ((𝑞 · 𝐷) + 𝑟)) ↔ ∃!𝑟 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑟 < (abs‘𝐷) ∧ 𝐷 ∥ (𝑁 − 𝑟))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ∃!weu 2557 ≠ wne 2937 ∃wrex 3067 ∃!wreu 3372 class class class wbr 5152 ‘cfv 6553 (class class class)co 7426 ℂcc 11144 0cc0 11146 + caddc 11149 · cmul 11151 < clt 11286 ≤ cle 11287 − cmin 11482 ℕ₀cn0 12510 ℤcz 12596 abscabs 15221 ∥ cdvds 16238

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7746 ax-resscn 11203 ax-1cn 11204 ax-icn 11205 ax-addcl 11206 ax-addrcl 11207 ax-mulcl 11208 ax-mulrcl 11209 ax-mulcom 11210 ax-addass 11211 ax-mulass 11212 ax-distr 11213 ax-i2m1 11214 ax-1ne0 11215 ax-1rid 11216 ax-rnegex 11217 ax-rrecex 11218 ax-cnre 11219 ax-pre-lttri 11220 ax-pre-lttrn 11221 ax-pre-ltadd 11222 ax-pre-mulgt0 11223

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7877 df-2nd 8000 df-frecs 8293 df-wrecs 8324 df-recs 8398 df-rdg 8437 df-er 8731 df-en 8971 df-dom 8972 df-sdom 8973 df-pnf 11288 df-mnf 11289 df-xr 11290 df-ltxr 11291 df-le 11292 df-sub 11484 df-neg 11485 df-nn 12251 df-n0 12511 df-z 12597 df-dvds 16239

This theorem is referenced by: divalg2 16389

W3C validator