Theorem bcp1n 10134

Description: The proportion of one binomial coefficient to another with N increased by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
bcp1n	|- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) _C K ) = ( ( N _C K ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem bcp1n

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfz3nn0 9496	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> N e. NN0 )
2		facp1 10103	. . . . 5 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) )
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` N ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) )
4		fznn0sub 9439	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N - K ) e. NN0 )
5		facp1 10103	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( N - K ) e. NN0 -> ( ! ` ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) )
6	4, 5	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) = ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) )
7	1	nn0cnd 8698	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> N e. CC )
8		1cnd 7483	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> 1 e. CC )
9		elfznn0 9495	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. NN0 )
10	9	nn0cnd 8698	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. CC )
11	7, 8, 10	addsubd 7793	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) = ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) )
12	11	fveq2d 5293	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) = ( ! ` ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) )
13	11	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) = ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) ) )
14	6, 12, 13	3eqtr4d 2130	. . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) = ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) )
15	14	oveq1d 5649	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) )
16	4	faccld 10109	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) e. NN )
17	16	nncnd 8408	. . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) e. CC )
18		nn0p1nn 8682	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( N - K ) e. NN0 -> ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) e. NN )
19	4, 18	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N - K ) + 1 ) e. NN )
20	11, 19	eqeltrd 2164	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) e. NN )
21	20	nncnd 8408	. . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) e. CC )
22	9	faccld 10109	. . . . . . 7 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` K ) e. NN )
23	22	nncnd 8408	. . . . . 6 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` K ) e. CC )
24	17, 21, 23	mul32d 7614	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) )
25	15, 24	eqtrd 2120	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) )
26	3, 25	oveq12d 5652	. . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` N ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )
27	1	faccld 10109	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` N ) e. NN )
28	27	nncnd 8408	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ! ` N ) e. CC )
29	16, 22	nnmulcld 8442	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) e. NN )
30	29	nncnd 8408	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) e. CC )
31		nn0p1nn 8682	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( N + 1 ) e. NN )
32	1, 31	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. NN )
33	32	nncnd 8408	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N + 1 ) e. CC )
34	29	nnap0d 8439	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) # 0 )
35	20	nnap0d 8439	. . . 4 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) # 0 )
36	28, 30, 33, 21, 34, 35	divmuldivapd 8271	. . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` N ) x. ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )
37	26, 36	eqtr4d 2123	. 2 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )
38		fzelp1 9455	. . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> K e. ( 0 ... ( N + 1 ) ) )
39		bcval2 10123	. . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... ( N + 1 ) ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) _C K ) = ( ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) )
40	38, 39	syl 14	. 2 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) _C K ) = ( ( ! ` ( N + 1 ) ) / ( ( ! ` ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) )
41		bcval2 10123	. . 3 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( N _C K ) = ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) )
42	41	oveq1d 5649	. 2 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N _C K ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) = ( ( ( ! ` N ) / ( ( ! ` ( N - K ) ) x. ( ! ` K ) ) ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )
43	37, 40, 42	3eqtr4d 2130	1 |- ( K e. ( 0 ... N ) -> ( ( N + 1 ) _C K ) = ( ( N _C K ) x. ( ( N + 1 ) / ( ( N + 1 ) - K ) ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   = wceq 1289   e. wcel 1438   ` cfv 5002  (class class class)co 5634   0cc0 7329   1c1 7330   + caddc 7332   x. cmul 7334   - cmin 7632   / cdiv 8113   NNcn 8394   NN0cn0 8643   ...cfz 9393   !cfa 10098   _C cbc 10120

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3946  ax-sep 3949  ax-nul 3957  ax-pow 4001  ax-pr 4027  ax-un 4251  ax-setind 4343  ax-iinf 4393  ax-cnex 7415  ax-resscn 7416  ax-1cn 7417  ax-1re 7418  ax-icn 7419  ax-addcl 7420  ax-addrcl 7421  ax-mulcl 7422  ax-mulrcl 7423  ax-addcom 7424  ax-mulcom 7425  ax-addass 7426  ax-mulass 7427  ax-distr 7428  ax-i2m1 7429  ax-0lt1 7430  ax-1rid 7431  ax-0id 7432  ax-rnegex 7433  ax-precex 7434  ax-cnre 7435  ax-pre-ltirr 7436  ax-pre-ltwlin 7437  ax-pre-lttrn 7438  ax-pre-apti 7439  ax-pre-ltadd 7440  ax-pre-mulgt0 7441  ax-pre-mulext 7442

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2839  df-csb 2932  df-dif 2999  df-un 3001  df-in 3003  df-ss 3010  df-nul 3285  df-if 3390  df-pw 3427  df-sn 3447  df-pr 3448  df-op 3450  df-uni 3649  df-int 3684  df-iun 3727  df-br 3838  df-opab 3892  df-mpt 3893  df-tr 3929  df-id 4111  df-po 4114  df-iso 4115  df-iord 4184  df-on 4186  df-ilim 4187  df-suc 4189  df-iom 4396  df-xp 4434  df-rel 4435  df-cnv 4436  df-co 4437  df-dm 4438  df-rn 4439  df-res 4440  df-ima 4441  df-iota 4967  df-fun 5004  df-fn 5005  df-f 5006  df-f1 5007  df-fo 5008  df-f1o 5009  df-fv 5010  df-riota 5590  df-ov 5637  df-oprab 5638  df-mpt2 5639  df-1st 5893  df-2nd 5894  df-recs 6052  df-frec 6138  df-pnf 7503  df-mnf 7504  df-xr 7505  df-ltxr 7506  df-le 7507  df-sub 7634  df-neg 7635  df-reap 8028  df-ap 8035  df-div 8114  df-inn 8395  df-n0 8644  df-z 8721  df-uz 8989  df-q 9074  df-fz 9394  df-iseq 9818  df-fac 10099  df-bc 10121

This theorem is referenced by:  bcp1nk  10135  bcpasc  10139