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Theorem bcp1n 10776
Description: The proportion of one binomial coefficient to another with  N increased by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bcp1n  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  _C  K )  =  ( ( N  _C  K )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  /  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )

Proof of Theorem bcp1n
StepHypRef Expression
1 elfz3nn0 10147 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  N  e.  NN0 )
2 facp1 10745 . . . . 5  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( ! `
 ( N  + 
1 ) )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  x.  ( N  +  1 ) ) )
31, 2syl 14 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 N )  x.  ( N  +  1 ) ) )
4 fznn0sub 10089 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  NN0 )
5 facp1 10745 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  NN0  ->  ( ! `
 ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ! `  ( N  -  K
) )  x.  (
( N  -  K
)  +  1 ) ) )
64, 5syl 14 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) ) )
71nn0cnd 9262 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  N  e.  CC )
8 1cnd 8004 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  1  e.  CC )
9 elfznn0 10146 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  NN0 )
109nn0cnd 9262 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  CC )
117, 8, 10addsubd 8320 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K )  =  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) )
1211fveq2d 5538 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  =  ( ! `  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) ) )
1311oveq2d 5913 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 ) ) )
146, 12, 133eqtr4d 2232 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  -  K
) ) )
1514oveq1d 5912 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K
) ) )
164faccld 10751 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  NN )
1716nncnd 8964 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  CC )
18 nn0p1nn 9246 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( N  -  K )  +  1 )  e.  NN )
194, 18syl 14 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  -  K
)  +  1 )  e.  NN )
2011, 19eqeltrd 2266 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K )  e.  NN )
2120nncnd 8964 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K )  e.  CC )
229faccld 10751 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  K )  e.  NN )
2322nncnd 8964 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  K )  e.  CC )
2417, 21, 23mul32d 8141 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ( ! `  ( N  -  K
) )  x.  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  -  K
) ) )
2515, 24eqtrd 2222 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K ) )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  -  K
) ) )
263, 25oveq12d 5915 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  +  1 ) )  /  ( ( ! `  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K ) ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  N )  x.  ( N  + 
1 ) )  / 
( ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K
) )  x.  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )
271faccld 10751 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  N )  e.  NN )
2827nncnd 8964 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  N )  e.  CC )
2916, 22nnmulcld 8999 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  e.  NN )
3029nncnd 8964 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  e.  CC )
31 nn0p1nn 9246 . . . . . 6  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( N  +  1 )  e.  NN )
321, 31syl 14 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  +  1 )  e.  NN )
3332nncnd 8964 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  +  1 )  e.  CC )
3429nnap0d 8996 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) ) #  0 )
3520nnap0d 8996 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) #  0 )
3628, 30, 33, 21, 34, 35divmuldivapd 8820 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) ) )  x.  ( ( N  +  1 )  /  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  N )  x.  ( N  + 
1 ) )  / 
( ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K
) )  x.  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )
3726, 36eqtr4d 2225 . 2  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  +  1 ) )  /  ( ( ! `  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K ) ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  N )  /  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K
) ) )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  /  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )
38 fzelp1 10106 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  ( 0 ... ( N  +  1 ) ) )
39 bcval2 10765 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... ( N  +  1 ) )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  _C  K )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  + 
1 ) )  / 
( ( ! `  ( ( N  + 
1 )  -  K
) )  x.  ( ! `  K )
) ) )
4038, 39syl 14 . 2  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  _C  K )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  + 
1 ) )  / 
( ( ! `  ( ( N  + 
1 )  -  K
) )  x.  ( ! `  K )
) ) )
41 bcval2 10765 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) ) ) )
4241oveq1d 5912 . 2  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  _C  K
)  x.  ( ( N  +  1 )  /  ( ( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) )  =  ( ( ( ! `  N )  /  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K
) ) )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  /  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )
4337, 40, 423eqtr4d 2232 1  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( N  +  1 )  _C  K )  =  ( ( N  _C  K )  x.  ( ( N  + 
1 )  /  (
( N  +  1 )  -  K ) ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    = wceq 1364    e. wcel 2160   ` cfv 5235  (class class class)co 5897   0cc0 7842   1c1 7843    + caddc 7845    x. cmul 7847    - cmin 8159    / cdiv 8660   NNcn 8950   NN0cn0 9207   ...cfz 10040   !cfa 10740    _C cbc 10762
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-coll 4133  ax-sep 4136  ax-nul 4144  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-iinf 4605  ax-cnex 7933  ax-resscn 7934  ax-1cn 7935  ax-1re 7936  ax-icn 7937  ax-addcl 7938  ax-addrcl 7939  ax-mulcl 7940  ax-mulrcl 7941  ax-addcom 7942  ax-mulcom 7943  ax-addass 7944  ax-mulass 7945  ax-distr 7946  ax-i2m1 7947  ax-0lt1 7948  ax-1rid 7949  ax-0id 7950  ax-rnegex 7951  ax-precex 7952  ax-cnre 7953  ax-pre-ltirr 7954  ax-pre-ltwlin 7955  ax-pre-lttrn 7956  ax-pre-apti 7957  ax-pre-ltadd 7958  ax-pre-mulgt0 7959  ax-pre-mulext 7960
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rmo 2476  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-csb 3073  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-nul 3438  df-if 3550  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-iun 3903  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-mpt 4081  df-tr 4117  df-id 4311  df-po 4314  df-iso 4315  df-iord 4384  df-on 4386  df-ilim 4387  df-suc 4389  df-iom 4608  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-rn 4655  df-res 4656  df-ima 4657  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fn 5238  df-f 5239  df-f1 5240  df-fo 5241  df-f1o 5242  df-fv 5243  df-riota 5852  df-ov 5900  df-oprab 5901  df-mpo 5902  df-1st 6166  df-2nd 6167  df-recs 6331  df-frec 6417  df-pnf 8025  df-mnf 8026  df-xr 8027  df-ltxr 8028  df-le 8029  df-sub 8161  df-neg 8162  df-reap 8563  df-ap 8570  df-div 8661  df-inn 8951  df-n0 9208  df-z 9285  df-uz 9560  df-q 9652  df-fz 10041  df-seqfrec 10479  df-fac 10741  df-bc 10763
This theorem is referenced by:  bcp1nk  10777  bcpasc  10781
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