Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10701-10800   *Has distinct variable
 group(s)
| Type | Label | Description | 
| Statement | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnsqcl 10701 | 
The naturals are closed under squaring.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
     29-Mar-2014.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zsqcl 10702 | 
Integers are closed under squaring.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
     18-Apr-2014.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qsqcl 10703 | 
The square of a rational is rational.  (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear,
     15-Sep-2014.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq11 10704 | 
The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals.  Also see
     sq11ap 10799 which would easily follow from this given
excluded middle, but
     which for us is proved another way.  (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2001.)
     (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                          
                                   
     | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt2sq 10705 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic.
     (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.)
 | 
                          
                 
                       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2sq 10706 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic.  (Contributed by
     NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
 | 
                          
                 
                       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2sq2 10707 | 
The square of a 'less than or equal to' ordering.  (Contributed by NM,
     21-Mar-2008.)
 | 
                          
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqge0 10708 | 
A square of a real is nonnegative.  (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
 | 
              
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zsqcl2 10709 | 
The square of an integer is a nonnegative integer.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 18-Apr-2014.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sumsqeq0 10710 | 
Two real numbers are equal to 0 iff their Euclidean norm is.  (Contributed
     by NM, 29-Apr-2005.)  (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Oct-2014.)  (Proof
     shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqvali 10711 | 
Value of square.  Inference version.  (Contributed by NM,
       1-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqcli 10712 | 
Closure of square.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqeq0i 10713 | 
A number is zero iff its square is zero.  (Contributed by NM,
       2-Oct-1999.)
 | 
                              
      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqmuli 10714 | 
Distribution of square over multiplication.  (Contributed by NM,
       3-Sep-1999.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqdivapi 10715 | 
Distribution of square over division.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                                #                                 
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | resqcli 10716 | 
Closure of square in reals.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqgt0api 10717 | 
The square of a nonzero real is positive.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                   #                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqge0i 10718 | 
A square of a real is nonnegative.  (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt2sqi 10719 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic.
       (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-1999.)
 | 
                                                                 
         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2sqi 10720 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic.  (Contributed by
       NM, 12-Sep-1999.)
 | 
                                                                 
         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq11i 10721 | 
The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals.  (Contributed
       by NM, 27-Oct-1999.)
 | 
                                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq0 10722 | 
The square of 0 is 0.  (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq0i 10723 | 
If a number is zero, its square is zero.  (Contributed by FL,
     10-Dec-2006.)
 | 
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq0id 10724 | 
If a number is zero, its square is zero.  Deduction form of sq0i 10723.
       Converse of sqeq0d 10764.  (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq1 10725 | 
The square of 1 is 1.  (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | neg1sqe1 10726 | 
   squared is 1 (common case). 
(Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
     8-Dec-2018.)
 | 
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq2 10727 | 
The square of 2 is 4.  (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq3 10728 | 
The square of 3 is 9.  (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2006.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq4e2t8 10729 | 
The square of 4 is 2 times 8.  (Contributed by AV, 20-Jul-2021.)
 | 
                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | cu2 10730 | 
The cube of 2 is 8.  (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | irec 10731 | 
The reciprocal of  . 
(Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
 | 
           
    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | i2 10732 | 
  squared. 
(Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.)
 | 
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | i3 10733 | 
  cubed.  (Contributed
by NM, 31-Jan-2007.)
 | 
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | i4 10734 | 
  to the fourth power.
(Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.)
 | 
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnlesq 10735 | 
A positive integer is less than or equal to its square.  For general
     integers, see zzlesq 10800.  (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-1999.) 
(Revised by
     Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
 | 
              
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | iexpcyc 10736 | 
Taking   to the  -th power is the same as
using the      
     -th power instead, by i4 10734.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     7-Jul-2014.)
 | 
                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expnass 10737 | 
A counterexample showing that exponentiation is not associative.
     (Contributed by Stefan Allan and Gérard Lang, 21-Sep-2010.)
 | 
             
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subsq 10738 | 
Factor the difference of two squares.  (Contributed by NM,
     21-Feb-2008.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subsq2 10739 | 
Express the difference of the squares of two numbers as a polynomial in
     the difference of the numbers.  (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2008.)
 | 
                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom2i 10740 | 
The square of a binomial.  (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subsqi 10741 | 
Factor the difference of two squares.  (Contributed by NM,
       7-Feb-2005.)
 | 
                                                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | qsqeqor 10742 | 
The squares of two rational numbers are equal iff one number equals the
     other or its negative.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Nov-2024.)
 | 
                                                         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom2 10743 | 
The square of a binomial.  (Contributed by FL, 10-Dec-2006.)
 | 
                                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom21 10744 | 
Special case of binom2 10743 where    
 .  (Contributed by Scott
Fenton,
     11-May-2014.)
 | 
                                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom2sub 10745 | 
Expand the square of a subtraction.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
     10-Jun-2013.)
 | 
                                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom2sub1 10746 | 
Special case of binom2sub 10745 where    
 .  (Contributed by AV,
     2-Aug-2021.)
 | 
                                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom2subi 10747 | 
Expand the square of a subtraction.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
       13-Jun-2013.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulbinom2 10748 | 
The square of a binomial with factor.  (Contributed by AV,
     19-Jul-2021.)
 | 
                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | binom3 10749 | 
The cube of a binomial.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2015.)
 | 
                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zesq 10750 | 
An integer is even iff its square is even.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
 | 
                                  
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnesq 10751 | 
A positive integer is even iff its square is even.  (Contributed by NM,
     20-Aug-2001.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
 | 
                                  
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | bernneq 10752 | 
Bernoulli's inequality, due to Johan Bernoulli (1667-1748).
       (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
 | 
                      
                                     | 
|   | 
| Theorem | bernneq2 10753 | 
Variation of Bernoulli's inequality bernneq 10752.  (Contributed by NM,
     18-Oct-2007.)
 | 
                       
                           
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | bernneq3 10754 | 
A corollary of bernneq 10752.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
     11-Mar-2014.)
 | 
                                    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expnbnd 10755* | 
Exponentiation with a base greater than 1 has no upper bound.
       (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2007.)
 | 
                                               | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expnlbnd 10756* | 
The reciprocal of exponentiation with a base greater than 1 has no
       positive lower bound.  (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)
 | 
                               
                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expnlbnd2 10757* | 
The reciprocal of exponentiation with a base greater than 1 has no
       positive lower bound.  (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2008.)  (Proof
       shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
 | 
                               
                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | modqexp 10758 | 
Exponentiation property of the modulo operation, see theorem 5.2(c) in
       [ApostolNT] p. 107.  (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.)
       (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Sep-2024.)
 | 
                                                                                                                                                               
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exp0d 10759 | 
Value of a complex number raised to the 0th power.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exp1d 10760 | 
Value of a complex number raised to the first power.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expeq0d 10761 | 
Positive integer exponentiation is 0 iff its base is 0.  (Contributed
         by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                    
                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqvald 10762 | 
Value of square.  Inference version.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqcld 10763 | 
Closure of square.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqeq0d 10764 | 
A number is zero iff its square is zero.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expcld 10765 | 
Closure law for nonnegative integer exponentiation.  (Contributed by
         Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expp1d 10766 | 
Value of a complex number raised to a nonnegative integer power plus
         one.  Part of Definition 10-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 134.  (Contributed by
         Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                   
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expaddd 10767 | 
Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation.
         Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p.
135.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                       
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expmuld 10768 | 
Product of exponents law for positive integer exponentiation.
         Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p.
135, restricted to nonnegative
         integer exponents.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqrecapd 10769 | 
Square of reciprocal.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expclzapd 10770 | 
Closure law for integer exponentiation.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
         12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expap0d 10771 | 
Nonnegative integer exponentiation is nonzero if its base is nonzero.
         (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                           #    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expnegapd 10772 | 
Value of a complex number raised to a negative power.  (Contributed by
         Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                             
              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | exprecapd 10773 | 
Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a reciprocal.  (Contributed by
         Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expp1zapd 10774 | 
Value of a nonzero complex number raised to an integer power plus one.
         (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expm1apd 10775 | 
Value of a complex number raised to an integer power minus one.
         (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expsubapd 10776 | 
Exponent subtraction law for nonnegative integer exponentiation.
         (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                                             
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqmuld 10777 | 
Distribution of square over multiplication.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqdivapd 10778 | 
Distribution of square over division.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
         13-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                                                 #
                                       
         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expdivapd 10779 | 
Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a quotient.  (Contributed by Jim
         Kingdon, 13-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                                                 #
                                                         
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulexpd 10780 | 
Positive integer exponentiation of a product.  Proposition 10-4.2(c) of
       [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to
nonnegative integer exponents.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                       
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | 0expd 10781 | 
Value of zero raised to a positive integer power.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | reexpcld 10782 | 
Closure of exponentiation of reals.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expge0d 10783 | 
A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative.
         (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | expge1d 10784 | 
A real greater than or equal to 1 raised to a nonnegative integer is
         greater than or equal to 1.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
         28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqoddm1div8 10785 | 
A squared odd number minus 1 divided by 8 is the odd number multiplied
     with its successor divided by 2.  (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
 | 
                          
      
                             
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnsqcld 10786 | 
The naturals are closed under squaring.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nnexpcld 10787 | 
Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | nn0expcld 10788 | 
Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | rpexpcld 10789 | 
Closure law for exponentiation of positive reals.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | reexpclzapd 10790 | 
Closure of exponentiation of reals.  (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
       13-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | resqcld 10791 | 
Closure of square in reals.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqge0d 10792 | 
A square of a real is nonnegative.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sqgt0apd 10793 | 
The square of a real apart from zero is positive.  (Contributed by Jim
         Kingdon, 13-Jun-2020.)
 | 
                             #                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leexp2ad 10794 | 
Ordering relationship for exponentiation.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leexp2rd 10795 | 
Ordering relationship for exponentiation.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt2sqd 10796 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2sqd 10797 | 
The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq11d 10798 | 
The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals.  (Contributed
       by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | sq11ap 10799 | 
Analogue to sq11 10704 but for apartness.  (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon,
     12-Aug-2021.)
 | 
                          
                      #           #
     | 
|   | 
| Theorem | zzlesq 10800 | 
An integer is less than or equal to its square.  (Contributed by BJ,
     6-Feb-2025.)
 | 
              
        |