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Theorem bcp1n 10741

Description: The proportion of one binomial coefficient to another with 𝑁 increased by 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
bcp1n	⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))

**Proof of Theorem bcp1n**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elfz3nn0 10115	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
2		facp1 10710	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑁) · (𝑁 + 1)))
3	1, 2	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘(𝑁 + 1)) = ((!‘𝑁) · (𝑁 + 1)))
4		fznn0sub 10057	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
5		facp1 10710	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀ → (!‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)))
6	4, 5	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)))
7	1	nn0cnd 9231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
8		1cnd 7973	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
9		elfznn0 10114	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀)
10	9	nn0cnd 9231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ)
11	7, 8, 10	addsubd 8289	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) = ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))
12	11	fveq2d 5520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) = (!‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)))
13	11	oveq2d 5891	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)))
14	6, 12, 13	3eqtr4d 2220	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)))
15	14	oveq1d 5890	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) = (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))
16	4	faccld 10716	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
17	16	nncnd 8933	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℂ)
18		nn0p1nn 9215	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
19	4, 18	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
20	11, 19	eqeltrd 2254	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
21	20	nncnd 8933	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) ∈ ℂ)
22	9	faccld 10716	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℕ)
23	22	nncnd 8933	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝐾) ∈ ℂ)
24	17, 21, 23	mul32d 8110	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) = (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)))
25	15, 24	eqtrd 2210	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) = (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)))
26	3, 25	oveq12d 5893	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 + 1)) / ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = (((!‘𝑁) · (𝑁 + 1)) / (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
27	1	faccld 10716	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
28	27	nncnd 8933	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
29	16, 22	nnmulcld 8968	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℕ)
30	29	nncnd 8933	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) ∈ ℂ)
31		nn0p1nn 9215	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
32	1, 31	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
33	32	nncnd 8933	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
34	29	nnap0d 8965	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) # 0)
35	20	nnap0d 8965	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾) # 0)
36	28, 30, 33, 21, 34, 35	divmuldivapd 8789	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))) = (((!‘𝑁) · (𝑁 + 1)) / (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)) · ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
37	26, 36	eqtr4d 2213	. 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((!‘(𝑁 + 1)) / ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = (((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
38		fzelp1 10074	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 + 1)))
39		bcval2 10730	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...(𝑁 + 1)) → ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾) = ((!‘(𝑁 + 1)) / ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
40	38, 39	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾) = ((!‘(𝑁 + 1)) / ((!‘((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
41		bcval2 10730	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))))
42	41	oveq1d 5890	. 2 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))) = (((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))
43	37, 40, 42	3eqtr4d 2220	1 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → ((𝑁 + 1)C𝐾) = ((𝑁C𝐾) · ((𝑁 + 1) / ((𝑁 + 1) − 𝐾))))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1353 ∈ wcel 2148 ‘cfv 5217 (class class class)co 5875 0cc0 7811 1c1 7812 + caddc 7814 · cmul 7816 − cmin 8128 / cdiv 8629 ℕcn 8919 ℕ₀cn0 9176 ...cfz 10008 !cfa 10705 Ccbc 10727

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 614 ax-in2 615 ax-io 709 ax-5 1447 ax-7 1448 ax-gen 1449 ax-ie1 1493 ax-ie2 1494 ax-8 1504 ax-10 1505 ax-11 1506 ax-i12 1507 ax-bndl 1509 ax-4 1510 ax-17 1526 ax-i9 1530 ax-ial 1534 ax-i5r 1535 ax-13 2150 ax-14 2151 ax-ext 2159 ax-coll 4119 ax-sep 4122 ax-nul 4130 ax-pow 4175 ax-pr 4210 ax-un 4434 ax-setind 4537 ax-iinf 4588 ax-cnex 7902 ax-resscn 7903 ax-1cn 7904 ax-1re 7905 ax-icn 7906 ax-addcl 7907 ax-addrcl 7908 ax-mulcl 7909 ax-mulrcl 7910 ax-addcom 7911 ax-mulcom 7912 ax-addass 7913 ax-mulass 7914 ax-distr 7915 ax-i2m1 7916 ax-0lt1 7917 ax-1rid 7918 ax-0id 7919 ax-rnegex 7920 ax-precex 7921 ax-cnre 7922 ax-pre-ltirr 7923 ax-pre-ltwlin 7924 ax-pre-lttrn 7925 ax-pre-apti 7926 ax-pre-ltadd 7927 ax-pre-mulgt0 7928 ax-pre-mulext 7929

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 835 df-3or 979 df-3an 980 df-tru 1356 df-fal 1359 df-nf 1461 df-sb 1763 df-eu 2029 df-mo 2030 df-clab 2164 df-cleq 2170 df-clel 2173 df-nfc 2308 df-ne 2348 df-nel 2443 df-ral 2460 df-rex 2461 df-reu 2462 df-rmo 2463 df-rab 2464 df-v 2740 df-sbc 2964 df-csb 3059 df-dif 3132 df-un 3134 df-in 3136 df-ss 3143 df-nul 3424 df-if 3536 df-pw 3578 df-sn 3599 df-pr 3600 df-op 3602 df-uni 3811 df-int 3846 df-iun 3889 df-br 4005 df-opab 4066 df-mpt 4067 df-tr 4103 df-id 4294 df-po 4297 df-iso 4298 df-iord 4367 df-on 4369 df-ilim 4370 df-suc 4372 df-iom 4591 df-xp 4633 df-rel 4634 df-cnv 4635 df-co 4636 df-dm 4637 df-rn 4638 df-res 4639 df-ima 4640 df-iota 5179 df-fun 5219 df-fn 5220 df-f 5221 df-f1 5222 df-fo 5223 df-f1o 5224 df-fv 5225 df-riota 5831 df-ov 5878 df-oprab 5879 df-mpo 5880 df-1st 6141 df-2nd 6142 df-recs 6306 df-frec 6392 df-pnf 7994 df-mnf 7995 df-xr 7996 df-ltxr 7997 df-le 7998 df-sub 8130 df-neg 8131 df-reap 8532 df-ap 8539 df-div 8630 df-inn 8920 df-n0 9177 df-z 9254 df-uz 9529 df-q 9620 df-fz 10009 df-seqfrec 10446 df-fac 10706 df-bc 10728

This theorem is referenced by: bcp1nk 10742 bcpasc 10746

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