Theorem lincmb01cmp 10097

Description: A linear combination of two reals which lies in the interval between them. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
lincmb01cmp	|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) + ( T x. B ) ) e. ( A [,] B ) )

Proof of Theorem lincmb01cmp

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr 110	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) )
2		0re 8045	. . . . . . 7 |- 0 e. RR
3	2	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> 0 e. RR )
4		1re 8044	. . . . . . 7 |- 1 e. RR
5	4	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> 1 e. RR )
6	2, 4	elicc2i 10033	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) <-> ( T e. RR /\ 0 <_ T /\ T <_ 1 ) )
7	6	simp1bi 1014	. . . . . . 7 |- ( T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) -> T e. RR )
8	7	adantl 277	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> T e. RR )
9		difrp 9786	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A < B <-> ( B - A ) e. RR+ ) )
10	9	biimp3a 1356	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) -> ( B - A ) e. RR+ )
11	10	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( B - A ) e. RR+ )
12		eqid 2196	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) = ( 0 x. ( B - A ) )
13		eqid 2196	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) = ( 1 x. ( B - A ) )
14	12, 13	iccdil 10092	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 0 e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) /\ ( T e. RR /\ ( B - A ) e. RR+ ) ) -> ( T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) <-> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) [,] ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) ) ) )
15	3, 5, 8, 11, 14	syl22anc 1250	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) <-> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) [,] ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) ) ) )
16	1, 15	mpbid 147	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) [,] ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) ) )
17		simpl2 1003	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> B e. RR )
18		simpl1 1002	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> A e. RR )
19	17, 18	resubcld 8426	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( B - A ) e. RR )
20	19	recnd 8074	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( B - A ) e. CC )
21	20	mul02d 8437	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) = 0 )
22	20	mulid2d 8064	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) = ( B - A ) )
23	21, 22	oveq12d 5943	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 0 x. ( B - A ) ) [,] ( 1 x. ( B - A ) ) ) = ( 0 [,] ( B - A ) ) )
24	16, 23	eleqtrd 2275	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( 0 [,] ( B - A ) ) )
25	8, 19	remulcld 8076	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. RR )
26		eqid 2196	. . . . 5 |- ( 0 + A ) = ( 0 + A )
27		eqid 2196	. . . . 5 |- ( ( B - A ) + A ) = ( ( B - A ) + A )
28	26, 27	iccshftr 10088	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( 0 e. RR /\ ( B - A ) e. RR ) /\ ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. RR /\ A e. RR ) ) -> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( 0 [,] ( B - A ) ) <-> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) + A ) e. ( ( 0 + A ) [,] ( ( B - A ) + A ) ) ) )
29	3, 19, 25, 18, 28	syl22anc 1250	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) e. ( 0 [,] ( B - A ) ) <-> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) + A ) e. ( ( 0 + A ) [,] ( ( B - A ) + A ) ) ) )
30	24, 29	mpbid 147	. 2 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) + A ) e. ( ( 0 + A ) [,] ( ( B - A ) + A ) ) )
31	8	recnd 8074	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> T e. CC )
32	17	recnd 8074	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> B e. CC )
33	31, 32	mulcld 8066	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. B ) e. CC )
34	18	recnd 8074	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> A e. CC )
35	31, 34	mulcld 8066	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. A ) e. CC )
36	33, 35, 34	subadd23d 8378	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( ( T x. B ) - ( T x. A ) ) + A ) = ( ( T x. B ) + ( A - ( T x. A ) ) ) )
37	31, 32, 34	subdid 8459	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( T x. ( B - A ) ) = ( ( T x. B ) - ( T x. A ) ) )
38	37	oveq1d 5940	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) + A ) = ( ( ( T x. B ) - ( T x. A ) ) + A ) )
39		resubcl 8309	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 e. RR /\ T e. RR ) -> ( 1 - T ) e. RR )
40	4, 8, 39	sylancr 414	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( 1 - T ) e. RR )
41	40, 18	remulcld 8076	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) e. RR )
42	41	recnd 8074	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) e. CC )
43	42, 33	addcomd 8196	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) + ( T x. B ) ) = ( ( T x. B ) + ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) ) )
44		1cnd 8061	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> 1 e. CC )
45	44, 31, 34	subdird 8460	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) = ( ( 1 x. A ) - ( T x. A ) ) )
46	34	mulid2d 8064	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( 1 x. A ) = A )
47	46	oveq1d 5940	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 x. A ) - ( T x. A ) ) = ( A - ( T x. A ) ) )
48	45, 47	eqtrd 2229	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) = ( A - ( T x. A ) ) )
49	48	oveq2d 5941	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( T x. B ) + ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) ) = ( ( T x. B ) + ( A - ( T x. A ) ) ) )
50	43, 49	eqtrd 2229	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) + ( T x. B ) ) = ( ( T x. B ) + ( A - ( T x. A ) ) ) )
51	36, 38, 50	3eqtr4d 2239	. 2 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( T x. ( B - A ) ) + A ) = ( ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) + ( T x. B ) ) )
52	34	addlidd 8195	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( 0 + A ) = A )
53	32, 34	npcand 8360	. . 3 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( B - A ) + A ) = B )
54	52, 53	oveq12d 5943	. 2 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( 0 + A ) [,] ( ( B - A ) + A ) ) = ( A [,] B ) )
55	30, 51, 54	3eltr3d 2279	1 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ A < B ) /\ T e. ( 0 [,] 1 ) ) -> ( ( ( 1 - T ) x. A ) + ( T x. B ) ) e. ( A [,] B ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 980   e. wcel 2167   class class class wbr 4034  (class class class)co 5925   RRcr 7897   0cc0 7898   1c1 7899   + caddc 7901   x. cmul 7903   < clt 8080   <_ cle 8081   - cmin 8216   RR+crp 9747   [,]cicc 9985

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-13 2169  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-sep 4152  ax-pow 4208  ax-pr 4243  ax-un 4469  ax-setind 4574  ax-cnex 7989  ax-resscn 7990  ax-1cn 7991  ax-1re 7992  ax-icn 7993  ax-addcl 7994  ax-addrcl 7995  ax-mulcl 7996  ax-mulrcl 7997  ax-addcom 7998  ax-mulcom 7999  ax-addass 8000  ax-mulass 8001  ax-distr 8002  ax-i2m1 8003  ax-1rid 8005  ax-0id 8006  ax-rnegex 8007  ax-precex 8008  ax-cnre 8009  ax-pre-ltirr 8010  ax-pre-ltwlin 8011  ax-pre-lttrn 8012  ax-pre-ltadd 8014  ax-pre-mulgt0 8015

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ne 2368  df-nel 2463  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-reu 2482  df-rab 2484  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-dif 3159  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-pw 3608  df-sn 3629  df-pr 3630  df-op 3632  df-uni 3841  df-br 4035  df-opab 4096  df-id 4329  df-po 4332  df-iso 4333  df-xp 4670  df-rel 4671  df-cnv 4672  df-co 4673  df-dm 4674  df-iota 5220  df-fun 5261  df-fv 5267  df-riota 5880  df-ov 5928  df-oprab 5929  df-mpo 5930  df-pnf 8082  df-mnf 8083  df-xr 8084  df-ltxr 8085  df-le 8086  df-sub 8218  df-neg 8219  df-rp 9748  df-icc 9989

This theorem is referenced by:  iccf1o  10098