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Theorem pythagtriplem15 12232
Description: Lemma for pythagtrip 12237. Show the relationship between  M,  N, and  A. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
pythagtriplem15.1  |-  M  =  ( ( ( sqr `  ( C  +  B
) )  +  ( sqr `  ( C  -  B ) ) )  /  2 )
pythagtriplem15.2  |-  N  =  ( ( ( sqr `  ( C  +  B
) )  -  ( sqr `  ( C  -  B ) ) )  /  2 )
Assertion
Ref Expression
pythagtriplem15  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  A  =  ( ( M ^ 2 )  -  ( N ^ 2 ) ) )

Proof of Theorem pythagtriplem15
StepHypRef Expression
1 pythagtriplem15.1 . . . . 5  |-  M  =  ( ( ( sqr `  ( C  +  B
) )  +  ( sqr `  ( C  -  B ) ) )  /  2 )
21pythagtriplem12 12229 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  ( M ^ 2 )  =  ( ( C  +  A )  /  2
) )
3 pythagtriplem15.2 . . . . 5  |-  N  =  ( ( ( sqr `  ( C  +  B
) )  -  ( sqr `  ( C  -  B ) ) )  /  2 )
43pythagtriplem14 12231 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  ( N ^ 2 )  =  ( ( C  -  A )  /  2
) )
52, 4oveq12d 5871 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( M ^ 2 )  -  ( N ^ 2 ) )  =  ( ( ( C  +  A )  /  2 )  -  ( ( C  -  A )  /  2
) ) )
6 simp3 994 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  C  e.  NN )
7 simp1 992 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  A  e.  NN )
86, 7nnaddcld 8926 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  ( C  +  A )  e.  NN )
98nncnd 8892 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  ( C  +  A )  e.  CC )
1093ad2ant1 1013 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  ( C  +  A )  e.  CC )
11 nnz 9231 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( C  e.  NN  ->  C  e.  ZZ )
12113ad2ant3 1015 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  C  e.  ZZ )
13 nnz 9231 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
14133ad2ant1 1013 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  A  e.  ZZ )
1512, 14zsubcld 9339 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  ( C  -  A )  e.  ZZ )
1615zcnd 9335 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  ( C  -  A )  e.  CC )
17163ad2ant1 1013 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  ( C  -  A )  e.  CC )
18 2cnd 8951 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  2  e.  CC )
19 2ap0 8971 . . . . 5  |-  2 #  0
2019a1i 9 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  2 #  0 )
2110, 17, 18, 20divsubdirapd 8747 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( ( C  +  A )  -  ( C  -  A )
)  /  2 )  =  ( ( ( C  +  A )  /  2 )  -  ( ( C  -  A )  /  2
) ) )
225, 21eqtr4d 2206 . 2  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( M ^ 2 )  -  ( N ^ 2 ) )  =  ( ( ( C  +  A )  -  ( C  -  A ) )  / 
2 ) )
23 nncn 8886 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( C  e.  NN  ->  C  e.  CC )
24233ad2ant3 1015 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  C  e.  CC )
25243ad2ant1 1013 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  C  e.  CC )
26 nncn 8886 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  e.  CC )
27263ad2ant1 1013 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  ->  A  e.  CC )
28273ad2ant1 1013 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  A  e.  CC )
2925, 28, 28pnncand 8269 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( C  +  A
)  -  ( C  -  A ) )  =  ( A  +  A ) )
30282timesd 9120 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
2  x.  A )  =  ( A  +  A ) )
3129, 30eqtr4d 2206 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( C  +  A
)  -  ( C  -  A ) )  =  ( 2  x.  A ) )
3231oveq1d 5868 . 2  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( ( C  +  A )  -  ( C  -  A )
)  /  2 )  =  ( ( 2  x.  A )  / 
2 ) )
3328, 18, 20divcanap3d 8712 . 2  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  (
( 2  x.  A
)  /  2 )  =  A )
3422, 32, 333eqtrrd 2208 1  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  NN )  /\  ( ( A ^
2 )  +  ( B ^ 2 ) )  =  ( C ^ 2 )  /\  ( ( A  gcd  B )  =  1  /\ 
-.  2  ||  A
) )  ->  A  =  ( ( M ^ 2 )  -  ( N ^ 2 ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    /\ w3a 973    = wceq 1348    e. wcel 2141   class class class wbr 3989   ` cfv 5198  (class class class)co 5853   CCcc 7772   0cc0 7774   1c1 7775    + caddc 7777    x. cmul 7779    - cmin 8090   # cap 8500    / cdiv 8589   NNcn 8878   2c2 8929   ZZcz 9212   ^cexp 10475   sqrcsqrt 10960    || cdvds 11749    gcd cgcd 11897
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4104  ax-sep 4107  ax-nul 4115  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-iinf 4572  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-1re 7868  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-mulrcl 7873  ax-addcom 7874  ax-mulcom 7875  ax-addass 7876  ax-mulass 7877  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0lt1 7880  ax-1rid 7881  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-precex 7884  ax-cnre 7885  ax-pre-ltirr 7886  ax-pre-ltwlin 7887  ax-pre-lttrn 7888  ax-pre-apti 7889  ax-pre-ltadd 7890  ax-pre-mulgt0 7891  ax-pre-mulext 7892  ax-arch 7893  ax-caucvg 7894
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3527  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-iun 3875  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-tr 4088  df-id 4278  df-po 4281  df-iso 4282  df-iord 4351  df-on 4353  df-ilim 4354  df-suc 4356  df-iom 4575  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-ima 4624  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-f1 5203  df-fo 5204  df-f1o 5205  df-fv 5206  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-1st 6119  df-2nd 6120  df-recs 6284  df-frec 6370  df-pnf 7956  df-mnf 7957  df-xr 7958  df-ltxr 7959  df-le 7960  df-sub 8092  df-neg 8093  df-reap 8494  df-ap 8501  df-div 8590  df-inn 8879  df-2 8937  df-3 8938  df-4 8939  df-n0 9136  df-z 9213  df-uz 9488  df-rp 9611  df-seqfrec 10402  df-exp 10476  df-rsqrt 10962
This theorem is referenced by:  pythagtriplem18  12235
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