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Theorem bccmpl 10667
Description: "Complementing" its second argument doesn't change a binary coefficient. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Mar-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
bccmpl  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  _C  K
)  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) ) )

Proof of Theorem bccmpl
StepHypRef Expression
1 bcval2 10663 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) ) ) )
2 fznn0sub2 10063 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N
) )
3 bcval2 10663 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) ) )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K
) ) ) ) )
42, 3syl 14 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) ) )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K
) ) ) ) )
5 elfznn0 10049 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  NN0 )
65faccld 10649 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  NN )
76nncnd 8871 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  CC )
82, 7syl 14 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  CC )
9 elfznn0 10049 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  NN0 )
109faccld 10649 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  K )  e.  NN )
1110nncnd 8871 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  K )  e.  CC )
128, 11mulcomd 7920 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 K )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K )
) ) )
13 elfz3nn0 10050 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  N  e.  NN0 )
14 elfzelz 9960 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  ZZ )
15 nn0cn 9124 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  N  e.  CC )
16 zcn 9196 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( K  e.  ZZ  ->  K  e.  CC )
17 nncan 8127 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( N  e.  CC  /\  K  e.  CC )  ->  ( N  -  ( N  -  K )
)  =  K )
1815, 16, 17syl2an 287 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  -  ( N  -  K )
)  =  K )
1913, 14, 18syl2anc 409 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) )  =  K )
2019fveq2d 5490 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( ! `  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) ) )  =  ( ! `  K ) )
2120oveq1d 5857 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) ) )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K
) ) )  =  ( ( ! `  K )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) ) ) )
2212, 21eqtr4d 2201 . . . . . 6  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 ( N  -  ( N  -  K
) ) )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K )
) ) )
2322oveq2d 5858 . . . . 5  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  (
( ! `  N
)  /  ( ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) )  x.  ( ! `  K ) ) )  =  ( ( ! `
 N )  / 
( ( ! `  ( N  -  ( N  -  K )
) )  x.  ( ! `  ( N  -  K ) ) ) ) )
244, 23eqtr4d 2201 . . . 4  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) )  =  ( ( ! `  N )  /  (
( ! `  ( N  -  K )
)  x.  ( ! `
 K ) ) ) )
251, 24eqtr4d 2201 . . 3  |-  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K )
) )
2625adantl 275 . 2  |-  ( ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  /\  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) ) )
27 bcval3 10664 . . . 4  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  0 )
28 simp1 987 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  N  e.  NN0 )
29 nn0z 9211 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  N  e.  ZZ )
30 zsubcl 9232 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( N  e.  ZZ  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  -  K
)  e.  ZZ )
3129, 30sylan 281 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  -  K
)  e.  ZZ )
32313adant3 1007 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  -  K )  e.  ZZ )
33 fznn0sub2 10063 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  ( N  -  ( N  -  K ) )  e.  ( 0 ... N
) )
3418eleq1d 2235 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( N  -  ( N  -  K
) )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  <-> 
K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) ) )
3533, 34syl5ib 153 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N )  ->  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) ) )
3635con3d 621 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N
)  ->  -.  ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N
) ) )
37363impia 1190 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  -.  ( N  -  K )  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )
38 bcval3 10664 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  ( N  -  K
)  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  ( N  -  K
)  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K
) )  =  0 )
3928, 32, 37, 38syl3anc 1228 . . . 4  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K
) )  =  0 )
4027, 39eqtr4d 2201 . . 3  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) ) )
41403expa 1193 . 2  |-  ( ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  /\  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N
) )  ->  ( N  _C  K )  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K )
) )
42 simpr 109 . . . 4  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  K  e.  ZZ )
43 0zd 9203 . . . 4  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  0  e.  ZZ )
4429adantr 274 . . . 4  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  N  e.  ZZ )
45 fzdcel 9975 . . . 4  |-  ( ( K  e.  ZZ  /\  0  e.  ZZ  /\  N  e.  ZZ )  -> DECID  K  e.  (
0 ... N ) )
4642, 43, 44, 45syl3anc 1228 . . 3  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  -> DECID  K  e.  ( 0 ... N ) )
47 exmiddc 826 . . 3  |-  (DECID  K  e.  ( 0 ... N
)  ->  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N
)  \/  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N
) ) )
4846, 47syl 14 . 2  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( K  e.  ( 0 ... N )  \/  -.  K  e.  ( 0 ... N
) ) )
4926, 41, 48mpjaodan 788 1  |-  ( ( N  e.  NN0  /\  K  e.  ZZ )  ->  ( N  _C  K
)  =  ( N  _C  ( N  -  K ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -. wn 3    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    \/ wo 698  DECID wdc 824    /\ w3a 968    = wceq 1343    e. wcel 2136   ` cfv 5188  (class class class)co 5842   CCcc 7751   0cc0 7753    x. cmul 7758    - cmin 8069    / cdiv 8568   NN0cn0 9114   ZZcz 9191   ...cfz 9944   !cfa 10638    _C cbc 10660
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-13 2138  ax-14 2139  ax-ext 2147  ax-coll 4097  ax-sep 4100  ax-nul 4108  ax-pow 4153  ax-pr 4187  ax-un 4411  ax-setind 4514  ax-iinf 4565  ax-cnex 7844  ax-resscn 7845  ax-1cn 7846  ax-1re 7847  ax-icn 7848  ax-addcl 7849  ax-addrcl 7850  ax-mulcl 7851  ax-mulrcl 7852  ax-addcom 7853  ax-mulcom 7854  ax-addass 7855  ax-mulass 7856  ax-distr 7857  ax-i2m1 7858  ax-0lt1 7859  ax-1rid 7860  ax-0id 7861  ax-rnegex 7862  ax-precex 7863  ax-cnre 7864  ax-pre-ltirr 7865  ax-pre-ltwlin 7866  ax-pre-lttrn 7867  ax-pre-apti 7868  ax-pre-ltadd 7869  ax-pre-mulgt0 7870  ax-pre-mulext 7871
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 825  df-3or 969  df-3an 970  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017  df-mo 2018  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2297  df-ne 2337  df-nel 2432  df-ral 2449  df-rex 2450  df-reu 2451  df-rmo 2452  df-rab 2453  df-v 2728  df-sbc 2952  df-csb 3046  df-dif 3118  df-un 3120  df-in 3122  df-ss 3129  df-nul 3410  df-if 3521  df-pw 3561  df-sn 3582  df-pr 3583  df-op 3585  df-uni 3790  df-int 3825  df-iun 3868  df-br 3983  df-opab 4044  df-mpt 4045  df-tr 4081  df-id 4271  df-po 4274  df-iso 4275  df-iord 4344  df-on 4346  df-ilim 4347  df-suc 4349  df-iom 4568  df-xp 4610  df-rel 4611  df-cnv 4612  df-co 4613  df-dm 4614  df-rn 4615  df-res 4616  df-ima 4617  df-iota 5153  df-fun 5190  df-fn 5191  df-f 5192  df-f1 5193  df-fo 5194  df-f1o 5195  df-fv 5196  df-riota 5798  df-ov 5845  df-oprab 5846  df-mpo 5847  df-1st 6108  df-2nd 6109  df-recs 6273  df-frec 6359  df-pnf 7935  df-mnf 7936  df-xr 7937  df-ltxr 7938  df-le 7939  df-sub 8071  df-neg 8072  df-reap 8473  df-ap 8480  df-div 8569  df-inn 8858  df-n0 9115  df-z 9192  df-uz 9467  df-q 9558  df-fz 9945  df-seqfrec 10381  df-fac 10639  df-bc 10661
This theorem is referenced by:  bcnn  10670  bcnp1n  10672  bcp1m1  10678  bcnm1  10685
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