Theorem pellexlem1 15837

Description: Lemma for pellex . Arithmetical core of pellexlem3, norm lower bound. This begins Dirichlet's proof of the Pell equation solution existence; the proof here follows theorem 62 of [vandenDries] p. 43. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 14-Sep-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pellexlem1	|- ( ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) /\ -. ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) =/= 0 )

Proof of Theorem pellexlem1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nncn 9244	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. NN -> A e. CC )
2	1	3ad2ant2 1046	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> A e. CC )
3	2	sqcld 11032	. . . . 5 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
4		nncn 9244	. . . . . . 7 |- ( D e. NN -> D e. CC )
5	4	3ad2ant1 1045	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> D e. CC )
6		nncn 9244	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( B e. NN -> B e. CC )
7	6	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> B e. CC )
8	7	sqcld 11032	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( B ^ 2 ) e. CC )
9	5, 8	mulcld 8293	. . . . 5 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) e. CC )
10	3, 9	subeq0ad 8593	. . . 4 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) = 0 <-> ( A ^ 2 ) = ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) )
11		nnap0 9265	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( B e. NN -> B # 0 )
12	11	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> B # 0 )
13		sqap0 10967	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( B e. CC -> ( ( B ^ 2 ) # 0 <-> B # 0 ) )
14	7, 13	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( B ^ 2 ) # 0 <-> B # 0 ) )
15	12, 14	mpbird 167	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( B ^ 2 ) # 0 )
16	3, 5, 8, 15	divmulap3d 9098	. . . . 5 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) = D <-> ( A ^ 2 ) = ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) )
17		sqdivap 10964	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
18	17	fveq2d 5673	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( sqr ` ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) ) = ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) )
19	2, 7, 12, 18	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( sqr ` ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) ) = ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) )
20		nnre 9243	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( A e. NN -> A e. RR )
21	20	3ad2ant2 1046	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> A e. RR )
22		nnre 9243	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( B e. NN -> B e. RR )
23	22	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> B e. RR )
24	21, 23, 12	redivclapd 9108	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( A / B ) e. RR )
25		nnnn0 9502	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( A e. NN -> A e. NN0 )
26	25	nn0ge0d 9555	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( A e. NN -> 0 <_ A )
27	26	3ad2ant2 1046	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> 0 <_ A )
28		nngt0 9261	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( B e. NN -> 0 < B )
29	28	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> 0 < B )
30		divge0 9146	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ 0 < B ) ) -> 0 <_ ( A / B ) )
31	21, 27, 23, 29, 30	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> 0 <_ ( A / B ) )
32	24, 31	sqrtsqd 11846	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( sqr ` ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) ) = ( A / B ) )
33	19, 32	eqtr3d 2267	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) = ( A / B ) )
34		nnq 9964	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. NN -> A e. QQ )
35	34	3ad2ant2 1046	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> A e. QQ )
36		nnq 9964	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( B e. NN -> B e. QQ )
37	36	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> B e. QQ )
38		nnne0 9264	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( B e. NN -> B =/= 0 )
39	38	3ad2ant3 1047	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> B =/= 0 )
40		qdivcl 9974	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. QQ /\ B e. QQ /\ B =/= 0 ) -> ( A / B ) e. QQ )
41	35, 37, 39, 40	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( A / B ) e. QQ )
42	33, 41	eqeltrd 2309	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) e. QQ )
43		fveq2 5669	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) = D -> ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) = ( sqr ` D ) )
44	43	eleq1d 2301	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) = D -> ( ( sqr ` ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) e. QQ <-> ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) )
45	42, 44	syl5ibcom 155	. . . . 5 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) = D -> ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) )
46	16, 45	sylbird 170	. . . 4 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) -> ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) )
47	10, 46	sylbid 150	. . 3 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) = 0 -> ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) )
48	47	necon3bd 2455	. 2 |- ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) -> ( -. ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) =/= 0 ) )
49	48	imp 124	1 |- ( ( ( D e. NN /\ A e. NN /\ B e. NN ) /\ -. ( sqr ` D ) e. QQ ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( D x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) =/= 0 )

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   /\ w3a 1005   = wceq 1398   e. wcel 2203   =/= wne 2412   class class class wbr 4108   ` cfv 5351  (class class class)co 6049   CCcc 8124   RRcr 8125   0cc0 8126   x. cmul 8131   < clt 8307   <_ cle 8308   - cmin 8443   # cap 8854   / cdiv 8945   NNcn 9236   2c2 9287   QQcq 9950   ^cexp 10899   sqrcsqrt 11677

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2205  ax-14 2206  ax-ext 2214  ax-coll 4224  ax-sep 4227  ax-nul 4235  ax-pow 4286  ax-pr 4321  ax-un 4553  ax-setind 4658  ax-iinf 4709  ax-cnex 8217  ax-resscn 8218  ax-1cn 8219  ax-1re 8220  ax-icn 8221  ax-addcl 8222  ax-addrcl 8223  ax-mulcl 8224  ax-mulrcl 8225  ax-addcom 8226  ax-mulcom 8227  ax-addass 8228  ax-mulass 8229  ax-distr 8230  ax-i2m1 8231  ax-0lt1 8232  ax-1rid 8233  ax-0id 8234  ax-rnegex 8235  ax-precex 8236  ax-cnre 8237  ax-pre-ltirr 8238  ax-pre-ltwlin 8239  ax-pre-lttrn 8240  ax-pre-apti 8241  ax-pre-ltadd 8242  ax-pre-mulgt0 8243  ax-pre-mulext 8244

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2083  df-mo 2084  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ne 2413  df-nel 2508  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-reu 2527  df-rmo 2528  df-rab 2529  df-v 2814  df-sbc 3042  df-csb 3138  df-dif 3212  df-un 3214  df-in 3216  df-ss 3223  df-nul 3508  df-if 3620  df-pw 3670  df-sn 3694  df-pr 3695  df-op 3697  df-uni 3914  df-int 3949  df-iun 3992  df-br 4109  df-opab 4171  df-mpt 4172  df-tr 4208  df-id 4413  df-po 4416  df-iso 4417  df-iord 4486  df-on 4488  df-ilim 4489  df-suc 4491  df-iom 4712  df-xp 4754  df-rel 4755  df-cnv 4756  df-co 4757  df-dm 4758  df-rn 4759  df-res 4760  df-ima 4761  df-iota 5311  df-fun 5353  df-fn 5354  df-f 5355  df-f1 5356  df-fo 5357  df-f1o 5358  df-fv 5359  df-riota 6002  df-ov 6052  df-oprab 6053  df-mpo 6054  df-1st 6333  df-2nd 6334  df-recs 6535  df-frec 6621  df-pnf 8309  df-mnf 8310  df-xr 8311  df-ltxr 8312  df-le 8313  df-sub 8445  df-neg 8446  df-reap 8848  df-ap 8855  df-div 8946  df-inn 9237  df-2 9295  df-n0 9496  df-z 9577  df-uz 9853  df-q 9951  df-seqfrec 10809  df-exp 10900  df-rsqrt 11679

This theorem is referenced by:  pellexlem3  15839