Theorem pwm1geoserap1 11641

Description: The n-th power of a number decreased by 1 expressed by the finite geometric series 1 + A ^ 1 + A ^ 2 +... + A ^ ( N - 1 ). (Contributed by AV, 14-Aug-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 24-Oct-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
pwm1geoser.1	|- ( ph -> A e. CC )
pwm1geoser.3	|- ( ph -> N e. NN0 )
pwm1geoserap1.ap	|- ( ph -> A # 1 )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
pwm1geoserap1	|- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, k   k, N   ph, k

Proof of Theorem pwm1geoserap1

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pwm1geoser.1	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A e. CC )
2		pwm1geoserap1.ap	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A # 1 )
3		pwm1geoser.3	. . 3 |- ( ph -> N e. NN0 )
4	1, 2, 3	geoserap 11640	. 2 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) = ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) )
5		eqcom 2195	. . 3 |- ( sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) = ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) <-> ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) = sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) )
6		1cnd 8025	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> 1 e. CC )
7	1, 3	expcld 10734	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( A ^ N ) e. CC )
8		apsym 8615	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( A # 1 <-> 1 # A ) )
9	1, 6, 8	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( A # 1 <-> 1 # A ) )
10	2, 9	mpbid 147	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> 1 # A )
11	6, 7, 6, 1, 10	div2subapd 8847	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) / ( A - 1 ) ) )
12	11	eqeq1d 2202	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) = sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) <-> ( ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) / ( A - 1 ) ) = sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) )
13		peano2cnm 8275	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A ^ N ) e. CC -> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) e. CC )
14	7, 13	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) e. CC )
15		0zd 9319	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> 0 e. ZZ )
16	3	nn0zd 9427	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> N e. ZZ )
17		peano2zm 9345	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
19	15, 18	fzfigd 10492	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) e. Fin )
20	1	adantr 276	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> A e. CC )
21		elfznn0 10170	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> k e. NN0 )
22	21	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> k e. NN0 )
23	20, 22	expcld 10734	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> ( A ^ k ) e. CC )
24	19, 23	fsumcl 11533	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) e. CC )
25		peano2cnm 8275	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A - 1 ) e. CC )
26	1, 25	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( A - 1 ) e. CC )
27	1, 6, 2	subap0d 8653	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( A - 1 ) # 0 )
28	14, 24, 26, 27	divmulap2d 8833	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) / ( A - 1 ) ) = sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) <-> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
29	12, 28	bitrd 188	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) = sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) <-> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
30	5, 29	bitrid 192	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) = ( ( 1 - ( A ^ N ) ) / ( 1 - A ) ) <-> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
31	4, 30	mpbid 147	1 |- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ N ) - 1 ) = ( ( A - 1 ) x. sum_ k e. ( 0 ... ( N - 1 ) ) ( A ^ k ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1364   e. wcel 2164   class class class wbr 4029  (class class class)co 5910   CCcc 7860   0cc0 7862   1c1 7863   x. cmul 7867   - cmin 8180   # cap 8590   / cdiv 8681   NN0cn0 9230   ZZcz 9307   ...cfz 10064   ^cexp 10599   sum_csu 11486

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2166  ax-14 2167  ax-ext 2175  ax-coll 4144  ax-sep 4147  ax-nul 4155  ax-pow 4203  ax-pr 4238  ax-un 4462  ax-setind 4565  ax-iinf 4616  ax-cnex 7953  ax-resscn 7954  ax-1cn 7955  ax-1re 7956  ax-icn 7957  ax-addcl 7958  ax-addrcl 7959  ax-mulcl 7960  ax-mulrcl 7961  ax-addcom 7962  ax-mulcom 7963  ax-addass 7964  ax-mulass 7965  ax-distr 7966  ax-i2m1 7967  ax-0lt1 7968  ax-1rid 7969  ax-0id 7970  ax-rnegex 7971  ax-precex 7972  ax-cnre 7973  ax-pre-ltirr 7974  ax-pre-ltwlin 7975  ax-pre-lttrn 7976  ax-pre-apti 7977  ax-pre-ltadd 7978  ax-pre-mulgt0 7979  ax-pre-mulext 7980  ax-arch 7981  ax-caucvg 7982

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2045  df-mo 2046  df-clab 2180  df-cleq 2186  df-clel 2189  df-nfc 2325  df-ne 2365  df-nel 2460  df-ral 2477  df-rex 2478  df-reu 2479  df-rmo 2480  df-rab 2481  df-v 2762  df-sbc 2986  df-csb 3081  df-dif 3155  df-un 3157  df-in 3159  df-ss 3166  df-nul 3447  df-if 3558  df-pw 3603  df-sn 3624  df-pr 3625  df-op 3627  df-uni 3836  df-int 3871  df-iun 3914  df-br 4030  df-opab 4091  df-mpt 4092  df-tr 4128  df-id 4322  df-po 4325  df-iso 4326  df-iord 4395  df-on 4397  df-ilim 4398  df-suc 4400  df-iom 4619  df-xp 4661  df-rel 4662  df-cnv 4663  df-co 4664  df-dm 4665  df-rn 4666  df-res 4667  df-ima 4668  df-iota 5207  df-fun 5248  df-fn 5249  df-f 5250  df-f1 5251  df-fo 5252  df-f1o 5253  df-fv 5254  df-isom 5255  df-riota 5865  df-ov 5913  df-oprab 5914  df-mpo 5915  df-1st 6184  df-2nd 6185  df-recs 6349  df-irdg 6414  df-frec 6435  df-1o 6460  df-oadd 6464  df-er 6578  df-en 6786  df-dom 6787  df-fin 6788  df-pnf 8046  df-mnf 8047  df-xr 8048  df-ltxr 8049  df-le 8050  df-sub 8182  df-neg 8183  df-reap 8584  df-ap 8591  df-div 8682  df-inn 8973  df-2 9031  df-3 9032  df-4 9033  df-n0 9231  df-z 9308  df-uz 9583  df-q 9675  df-rp 9710  df-fz 10065  df-fzo 10199  df-seqfrec 10509  df-exp 10600  df-ihash 10837  df-cj 10976  df-re 10977  df-im 10978  df-rsqrt 11132  df-abs 11133  df-clim 11412  df-sumdc 11487

This theorem is referenced by: (None)