Theorem mhmima 13063

Description: The homomorphic image of a submonoid is a submonoid. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Mar-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mhmima	⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑁))

Proof of Theorem mhmima

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		imassrn 5016	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ⊆ ran 𝐹
2		eqid 2193	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (Base‘𝑀) = (Base‘𝑀)
3		eqid 2193	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (Base‘𝑁) = (Base‘𝑁)
4	2, 3	mhmf 13037	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) → 𝐹:(Base‘𝑀)⟶(Base‘𝑁))
5	4	adantr 276	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → 𝐹:(Base‘𝑀)⟶(Base‘𝑁))
6	5	frnd 5413	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ (Base‘𝑁))
7	1, 6	sstrid 3190	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ⊆ (Base‘𝑁))
8		eqid 2193	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0g‘𝑀) = (0g‘𝑀)
9		eqid 2193	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0g‘𝑁) = (0g‘𝑁)
10	8, 9	mhm0 13040	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) → (𝐹‘(0g‘𝑀)) = (0g‘𝑁))
11	10	adantr 276	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘(0g‘𝑀)) = (0g‘𝑁))
12	5	ffnd 5404	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → 𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀))
13	2	submss 13048	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀) → 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀))
14	13	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀))
15	8	subm0cl 13050	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀) → (0g‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑋)
16	15	adantl 277	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (0g‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑋)
17		fnfvima 5793	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀) ∧ (0g‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘(0g‘𝑀)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
18	12, 14, 16, 17	syl3anc 1249	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘(0g‘𝑀)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
19	11, 18	eqeltrrd 2271	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (0g‘𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
20		simpll 527	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁))
21	14	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀))
22		simprl 529	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋)
23	21, 22	sseldd 3180	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑀))
24		simprr 531	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)
25	21, 24	sseldd 3180	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑀))
26		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (+g‘𝑀) = (+g‘𝑀)
27		eqid 2193	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (+g‘𝑁) = (+g‘𝑁)
28	2, 26, 27	mhmlin 13039	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (Base‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘(𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥)) = ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)))
29	20, 23, 25, 28	syl3anc 1249	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥)) = ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)))
30	12	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → 𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀))
31	26	submcl 13051	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥) ∈ 𝑋)
32	31	3expb 1206	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥) ∈ 𝑋)
33	32	adantll 476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥) ∈ 𝑋)
34		fnfvima 5793	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀) ∧ (𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥) ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘(𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
35	30, 21, 33, 34	syl3anc 1249	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝐹‘(𝑧(+g‘𝑀)𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
36	29, 35	eqeltrrd 2271	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
37	36	anassrs 400	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
38	37	ralrimiva 2567	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
39		oveq2 5926	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥) → ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) = ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)))
40	39	eleq1d 2262	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥) → (((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
41	40	ralima 5798	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
42	12, 14, 41	syl2anc 411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
43	42	adantr 276	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)(𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
44	38, 43	mpbird 167	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑋) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
45	44	ralrimiva 2567	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
46		oveq1 5925	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑧) → (𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) = ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦))
47	46	eleq1d 2262	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑧) → ((𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
48	47	ralbidv 2494	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑧) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
49	48	ralima 5798	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (Base‘𝑀) ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ (Base‘𝑀)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
50	12, 14, 49	syl2anc 411	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)((𝐹‘𝑧)(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)))
51	45, 50	mpbird 167	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))
52		mhmrcl2 13036	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ Mnd)
53	52	adantr 276	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → 𝑁 ∈ Mnd)
54	3, 9, 27	issubm 13044	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ Mnd → ((𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑁) ↔ ((𝐹 “ 𝑋) ⊆ (Base‘𝑁) ∧ (0g‘𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))))
55	53, 54	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑁) ↔ ((𝐹 “ 𝑋) ⊆ (Base‘𝑁) ∧ (0g‘𝑁) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)∀𝑦 ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋)(𝑥(+g‘𝑁)𝑦) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑋))))
56	7, 19, 51, 55	mpbir3and 1182	1 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑀)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑁))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∧ w3a 980   = wceq 1364   ∈ wcel 2164  ∀wral 2472   ⊆ wss 3153  ran crn 4660   “ cima 4662   Fn wfn 5249  ⟶wf 5250  ‘cfv 5254  (class class class)co 5918  Basecbs 12618  +_gcplusg 12695  0_gc0g 12867  Mndcmnd 12997   MndHom cmhm 13029  SubMndcsubmnd 13030

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2166  ax-14 2167  ax-ext 2175  ax-sep 4147  ax-pow 4203  ax-pr 4238  ax-un 4464  ax-setind 4569  ax-cnex 7963  ax-resscn 7964  ax-1re 7966  ax-addrcl 7969

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2045  df-mo 2046  df-clab 2180  df-cleq 2186  df-clel 2189  df-nfc 2325  df-ne 2365  df-ral 2477  df-rex 2478  df-rab 2481  df-v 2762  df-sbc 2986  df-csb 3081  df-dif 3155  df-un 3157  df-in 3159  df-ss 3166  df-pw 3603  df-sn 3624  df-pr 3625  df-op 3627  df-uni 3836  df-int 3871  df-iun 3914  df-br 4030  df-opab 4091  df-mpt 4092  df-id 4324  df-xp 4665  df-rel 4666  df-cnv 4667  df-co 4668  df-dm 4669  df-rn 4670  df-res 4671  df-ima 4672  df-iota 5215  df-fun 5256  df-fn 5257  df-f 5258  df-fv 5262  df-ov 5921  df-oprab 5922  df-mpo 5923  df-1st 6193  df-2nd 6194  df-map 6704  df-inn 8983  df-ndx 12621  df-slot 12622  df-base 12624  df-mhm 13031  df-submnd 13032

This theorem is referenced by:  rhmima  13747