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Theorem isum1p 11389
Description: The infinite sum of a converging infinite series equals the first term plus the infinite sum of the rest of it. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
isum1p.1  |-  Z  =  ( ZZ>= `  M )
isum1p.3  |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )
isum1p.4  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  Z )  ->  ( F `  k )  =  A )
isum1p.5  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  Z )  ->  A  e.  CC )
isum1p.6  |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  +  ,  F )  e. 
dom 
~~>  )
Assertion
Ref Expression
isum1p  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  Z  A  =  ( ( F `  M )  +  sum_ k  e.  (
ZZ>= `  ( M  + 
1 ) ) A ) )
Distinct variable groups:    k, F    k, M    ph, k    k, Z
Allowed substitution hint:    A( k)

Proof of Theorem isum1p
StepHypRef Expression
1 isum1p.1 . . 3  |-  Z  =  ( ZZ>= `  M )
2 eqid 2157 . . 3  |-  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1
) )  =  (
ZZ>= `  ( M  + 
1 ) )
3 isum1p.3 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ZZ )
4 uzid 9453 . . . . . 6  |-  ( M  e.  ZZ  ->  M  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
)
53, 4syl 14 . . . . 5  |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
6 peano2uz 9494 . . . . 5  |-  ( M  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M
)  ->  ( M  +  1 )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
)
75, 6syl 14 . . . 4  |-  ( ph  ->  ( M  +  1 )  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M ) )
87, 1eleqtrrdi 2251 . . 3  |-  ( ph  ->  ( M  +  1 )  e.  Z )
9 isum1p.4 . . 3  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  Z )  ->  ( F `  k )  =  A )
10 isum1p.5 . . 3  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  Z )  ->  A  e.  CC )
11 isum1p.6 . . 3  |-  ( ph  ->  seq M (  +  ,  F )  e. 
dom 
~~>  )
121, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11isumsplit 11388 . 2  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  Z  A  =  ( sum_ k  e.  ( M ... ( ( M  + 
1 )  -  1 ) ) A  +  sum_ k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1
) ) A ) )
133zcnd 9287 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  CC )
14 ax-1cn 7825 . . . . . . 7  |-  1  e.  CC
15 pncan 8081 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  1  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( M  + 
1 )  -  1 )  =  M )
1613, 14, 15sylancl 410 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( M  + 
1 )  -  1 )  =  M )
1716oveq2d 5840 . . . . 5  |-  ( ph  ->  ( M ... (
( M  +  1 )  -  1 ) )  =  ( M ... M ) )
1817sumeq1d 11263 . . . 4  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  ( M ... ( ( M  +  1 )  -  1 ) ) A  =  sum_ k  e.  ( M ... M
) A )
19 elfzuz 9924 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( k  e.  ( M ... M )  ->  k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  M )
)
2019, 1eleqtrrdi 2251 . . . . . 6  |-  ( k  e.  ( M ... M )  ->  k  e.  Z )
2120, 9sylan2 284 . . . . 5  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  ( M ... M ) )  ->  ( F `  k )  =  A )
2221sumeq2dv 11265 . . . 4  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  ( M ... M ) ( F `  k
)  =  sum_ k  e.  ( M ... M
) A )
23 fveq2 5468 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( k  =  M  ->  ( F `  k )  =  ( F `  M ) )
2423eleq1d 2226 . . . . . 6  |-  ( k  =  M  ->  (
( F `  k
)  e.  CC  <->  ( F `  M )  e.  CC ) )
259, 10eqeltrd 2234 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( (
ph  /\  k  e.  Z )  ->  ( F `  k )  e.  CC )
2625ralrimiva 2530 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ph  ->  A. k  e.  Z  ( F `  k )  e.  CC )
275, 1eleqtrrdi 2251 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ph  ->  M  e.  Z )
2824, 26, 27rspcdva 2821 . . . . 5  |-  ( ph  ->  ( F `  M
)  e.  CC )
2923fsum1 11309 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( M  e.  ZZ  /\  ( F `  M )  e.  CC )  ->  sum_ k  e.  ( M ... M ) ( F `  k )  =  ( F `  M ) )
303, 28, 29syl2anc 409 . . . 4  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  ( M ... M ) ( F `  k
)  =  ( F `
 M ) )
3118, 22, 303eqtr2d 2196 . . 3  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  ( M ... ( ( M  +  1 )  -  1 ) ) A  =  ( F `
 M ) )
3231oveq1d 5839 . 2  |-  ( ph  ->  ( sum_ k  e.  ( M ... ( ( M  +  1 )  -  1 ) ) A  +  sum_ k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) A )  =  ( ( F `  M
)  +  sum_ k  e.  ( ZZ>= `  ( M  +  1 ) ) A ) )
3312, 32eqtrd 2190 1  |-  ( ph  -> 
sum_ k  e.  Z  A  =  ( ( F `  M )  +  sum_ k  e.  (
ZZ>= `  ( M  + 
1 ) ) A ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    = wceq 1335    e. wcel 2128   dom cdm 4586   ` cfv 5170  (class class class)co 5824   CCcc 7730   1c1 7733    + caddc 7735    - cmin 8046   ZZcz 9167   ZZ>=cuz 9439   ...cfz 9912    seqcseq 10344    ~~> cli 11175   sum_csu 11250
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4079  ax-sep 4082  ax-nul 4090  ax-pow 4135  ax-pr 4169  ax-un 4393  ax-setind 4496  ax-iinf 4547  ax-cnex 7823  ax-resscn 7824  ax-1cn 7825  ax-1re 7826  ax-icn 7827  ax-addcl 7828  ax-addrcl 7829  ax-mulcl 7830  ax-mulrcl 7831  ax-addcom 7832  ax-mulcom 7833  ax-addass 7834  ax-mulass 7835  ax-distr 7836  ax-i2m1 7837  ax-0lt1 7838  ax-1rid 7839  ax-0id 7840  ax-rnegex 7841  ax-precex 7842  ax-cnre 7843  ax-pre-ltirr 7844  ax-pre-ltwlin 7845  ax-pre-lttrn 7846  ax-pre-apti 7847  ax-pre-ltadd 7848  ax-pre-mulgt0 7849  ax-pre-mulext 7850  ax-arch 7851  ax-caucvg 7852
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3395  df-if 3506  df-pw 3545  df-sn 3566  df-pr 3567  df-op 3569  df-uni 3773  df-int 3808  df-iun 3851  df-br 3966  df-opab 4026  df-mpt 4027  df-tr 4063  df-id 4253  df-po 4256  df-iso 4257  df-iord 4326  df-on 4328  df-ilim 4329  df-suc 4331  df-iom 4550  df-xp 4592  df-rel 4593  df-cnv 4594  df-co 4595  df-dm 4596  df-rn 4597  df-res 4598  df-ima 4599  df-iota 5135  df-fun 5172  df-fn 5173  df-f 5174  df-f1 5175  df-fo 5176  df-f1o 5177  df-fv 5178  df-isom 5179  df-riota 5780  df-ov 5827  df-oprab 5828  df-mpo 5829  df-1st 6088  df-2nd 6089  df-recs 6252  df-irdg 6317  df-frec 6338  df-1o 6363  df-oadd 6367  df-er 6480  df-en 6686  df-dom 6687  df-fin 6688  df-pnf 7914  df-mnf 7915  df-xr 7916  df-ltxr 7917  df-le 7918  df-sub 8048  df-neg 8049  df-reap 8450  df-ap 8457  df-div 8546  df-inn 8834  df-2 8892  df-3 8893  df-4 8894  df-n0 9091  df-z 9168  df-uz 9440  df-q 9529  df-rp 9561  df-fz 9913  df-fzo 10042  df-seqfrec 10345  df-exp 10419  df-ihash 10650  df-cj 10742  df-re 10743  df-im 10744  df-rsqrt 10898  df-abs 10899  df-clim 11176  df-sumdc 11251
This theorem is referenced by:  isumnn0nn  11390  efsep  11588
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