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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > isum1p | GIF version | ||
| Description: The infinite sum of a converging infinite series equals the first term plus the infinite sum of the rest of it. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| isum1p.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| isum1p.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| isum1p.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) |
| isum1p.5 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| isum1p.6 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| isum1p | ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 = ((𝐹‘𝑀) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))𝐴)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | isum1p.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 2 | eqid 2238 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)) = (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1)) | |
| 3 | isum1p.3 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | uzid 9936 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 6 | peano2uz 9983 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (𝑀 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | syl 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 + 1) ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 8 | 7, 1 | eleqtrrdi 2332 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) |
| 9 | isum1p.4 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) | |
| 10 | isum1p.5 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 11 | isum1p.6 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) | |
| 12 | 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11 | isumsplit 12258 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...((𝑀 + 1) − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))𝐴)) |
| 13 | 3 | zcnd 9769 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | ax-1cn 8272 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 15 | pncan 8532 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 + 1) − 1) = 𝑀) | |
| 16 | 13, 14, 15 | sylancl 417 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 + 1) − 1) = 𝑀) |
| 17 | 16 | oveq2d 6101 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑀 + 1) − 1)) = (𝑀...𝑀)) |
| 18 | 17 | sumeq1d 12132 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...((𝑀 + 1) − 1))𝐴 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)𝐴) |
| 19 | elfzuz 10424 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 20 | 19, 1 | eleqtrrdi 2332 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 21 | 20, 9 | sylan2 286 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) |
| 22 | 21 | sumeq2dv 12134 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)𝐴) |
| 23 | fveq2 5695 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀)) | |
| 24 | 23 | eleq1d 2307 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ)) |
| 25 | 9, 10 | eqeltrd 2315 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| 26 | 25 | ralrimiva 2623 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| 27 | 5, 1 | eleqtrrdi 2332 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 28 | 24, 26, 27 | rspcdva 2934 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ) |
| 29 | 23 | fsum1 12179 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀)) |
| 30 | 3, 28, 29 | syl2anc 415 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀)) |
| 31 | 18, 22, 30 | 3eqtr2d 2277 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...((𝑀 + 1) − 1))𝐴 = (𝐹‘𝑀)) |
| 32 | 31 | oveq1d 6100 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...((𝑀 + 1) − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))𝐴) = ((𝐹‘𝑀) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))𝐴)) |
| 33 | 12, 32 | eqtrd 2271 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐴 = ((𝐹‘𝑀) + Σ𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘(𝑀 + 1))𝐴)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 dom cdm 4774 ‘cfv 5377 (class class class)co 6085 ℂcc 8177 1c1 8180 + caddc 8182 − cmin 8497 ℤcz 9644 ℤ≥cuz 9921 ...cfz 10411 seqcseq 10884 ⇝ cli 12044 Σcsu 12119 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8270 ax-resscn 8271 ax-1cn 8272 ax-1re 8273 ax-icn 8274 ax-addcl 8275 ax-addrcl 8276 ax-mulcl 8277 ax-mulrcl 8278 ax-addcom 8279 ax-mulcom 8280 ax-addass 8281 ax-mulass 8282 ax-distr 8283 ax-i2m1 8284 ax-0lt1 8285 ax-1rid 8286 ax-0id 8287 ax-rnegex 8288 ax-precex 8289 ax-cnre 8290 ax-pre-ltirr 8291 ax-pre-ltwlin 8292 ax-pre-lttrn 8293 ax-pre-apti 8294 ax-pre-ltadd 8295 ax-pre-mulgt0 8296 ax-pre-mulext 8297 ax-arch 8298 ax-caucvg 8299 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-isom 5386 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-irdg 6641 df-frec 6662 df-1o 6687 df-oadd 6691 df-er 6807 df-en 7023 df-dom 7024 df-fin 7025 df-pnf 8362 df-mnf 8363 df-xr 8364 df-ltxr 8365 df-le 8366 df-sub 8499 df-neg 8500 df-reap 8903 df-ap 8910 df-div 9003 df-inn 9305 df-2 9363 df-3 9364 df-4 9365 df-n0 9564 df-z 9645 df-uz 9922 df-q 10020 df-rp 10055 df-fz 10412 df-fzo 10550 df-seqfrec 10885 df-exp 10976 df-ihash 11215 df-cj 11607 df-re 11608 df-im 11609 df-rsqrt 11764 df-abs 11765 df-clim 12045 df-sumdc 12120 |
| This theorem is used by: isumnn0nn 12260 efsep 12458 |
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