Theorem isumsplit 11400

Description: Split off the first N terms of an infinite sum. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 9-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 21-Oct-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
isumsplit.1	|- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )
isumsplit.2	|- W = ( ZZ>= ` N )
isumsplit.3	|- ( ph -> N e. Z )
isumsplit.4	|- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )
isumsplit.5	|- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> A e. CC )
isumsplit.6	|- ( ph -> seq M ( + , F ) e. dom ~~> )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
isumsplit	|- ( ph -> sum_ k e. Z A = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + sum_ k e. W A ) )

Distinct variable groups:   k, F   k, M   ph, k   k, Z   k, N   k, W

Allowed substitution hint:   A( k)

Proof of Theorem isumsplit

Dummy variables j m x are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isumsplit.1	. 2 |- Z = ( ZZ>= ` M )
2		isumsplit.3	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> N e. Z )
3	2, 1	eleqtrdi 2250	. . 3 |- ( ph -> N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
4		eluzel2 9450	. . 3 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> M e. ZZ )
5	3, 4	syl 14	. 2 |- ( ph -> M e. ZZ )
6		isumsplit.4	. 2 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )
7		isumsplit.5	. 2 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> A e. CC )
8		isumsplit.2	. . 3 |- W = ( ZZ>= ` N )
9		eluzelz 9454	. . . 4 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> N e. ZZ )
10	3, 9	syl 14	. . 3 |- ( ph -> N e. ZZ )
11		uzss 9465	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> ( ZZ>= ` N ) C_ ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
12	3, 11	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( ZZ>= ` N ) C_ ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
13	12, 8, 1	3sstr4g 3171	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> W C_ Z )
14	13	sselda 3128	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. W ) -> k e. Z )
15	14, 6	syldan 280	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. W ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )
16	14, 7	syldan 280	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. W ) -> A e. CC )
17		isumsplit.6	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> seq M ( + , F ) e. dom ~~> )
18	6, 7	eqeltrd 2234	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. Z ) -> ( F ` k ) e. CC )
19	1, 2, 18	iserex 11248	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( seq M ( + , F ) e. dom ~~> <-> seq N ( + , F ) e. dom ~~> ) )
20	17, 19	mpbid 146	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> seq N ( + , F ) e. dom ~~> )
21	8, 10, 15, 16, 20	isumclim2 11331	. . 3 |- ( ph -> seq N ( + , F ) ~~> sum_ k e. W A )
22		peano2zm 9211	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. ZZ -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
23	10, 22	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( N - 1 ) e. ZZ )
24	5, 23	fzfigd 10340	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) e. Fin )
25		elfzuz 9931	. . . . . 6 |- ( k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
26	25, 1	eleqtrrdi 2251	. . . . 5 |- ( k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) -> k e. Z )
27	26, 7	sylan2 284	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) ) -> A e. CC )
28	24, 27	fsumcl 11309	. . 3 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A e. CC )
29	14, 18	syldan 280	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. W ) -> ( F ` k ) e. CC )
30	8, 10, 29	serf 10383	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> seq N ( + , F ) : W --> CC )
31	30	ffvelrnda 5605	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) e. CC )
32	5	zred 9292	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> M e. RR )
33	32	ltm1d 8809	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> ( M - 1 ) < M )
34		peano2zm 9211	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( M e. ZZ -> ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ )
35	5, 34	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ )
36		fzn 9951	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ ( M - 1 ) e. ZZ ) -> ( ( M - 1 ) < M <-> ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) = (/) ) )
37	5, 35, 36	syl2anc 409	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> ( ( M - 1 ) < M <-> ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) = (/) ) )
38	33, 37	mpbid 146	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) = (/) )
39	38	sumeq1d 11275	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A = sum_ k e. (/) A )
40	39	adantr 274	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A = sum_ k e. (/) A )
41		sum0 11297	. . . . . . . 8 |- sum_ k e. (/) A = 0
42	40, 41	eqtrdi 2206	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A = 0 )
43	42	oveq1d 5842	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) = ( 0 + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
44	13	sselda 3128	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> j e. Z )
45	1, 5, 18	serf 10383	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> seq M ( + , F ) : Z --> CC )
46	45	ffvelrnda 5605	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. Z ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) e. CC )
47	44, 46	syldan 280	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) e. CC )
48	47	addid2d 8030	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( 0 + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) = ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) )
49	43, 48	eqtr2d 2191	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
50		oveq1 5834	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( N = M -> ( N - 1 ) = ( M - 1 ) )
51	50	oveq2d 5843	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = M -> ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) = ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) )
52	51	sumeq1d 11275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N = M -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A = sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A )
53		seqeq1 10357	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( N = M -> seq N ( + , F ) = seq M ( + , F ) )
54	53	fveq1d 5473	. . . . . . 7 |- ( N = M -> ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) )
55	52, 54	oveq12d 5845	. . . . . 6 |- ( N = M -> ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
56	55	eqeq2d 2169	. . . . 5 |- ( N = M -> ( ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) <-> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( M - 1 ) ) A + ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) ) ) )
57	49, 56	syl5ibrcom 156	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( N = M -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) ) )
58		addcl 7860	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( k e. CC /\ m e. CC ) -> ( k + m ) e. CC )
59	58	adantl 275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) /\ ( k e. CC /\ m e. CC ) ) -> ( k + m ) e. CC )
60		addass 7865	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( k e. CC /\ m e. CC /\ x e. CC ) -> ( ( k + m ) + x ) = ( k + ( m + x ) ) )
61	60	adantl 275	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) /\ ( k e. CC /\ m e. CC /\ x e. CC ) ) -> ( ( k + m ) + x ) = ( k + ( m + x ) ) )
62		simplr 520	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> j e. W )
63		simpll 519	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ph )
64	10	zcnd 9293	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ph -> N e. CC )
65		ax-1cn 7828	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- 1 e. CC
66		npcan 8089	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( N e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
67	64, 65, 66	sylancl 410	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) = N )
68	67	eqcomd 2163	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> N = ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) )
69	63, 68	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> N = ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) )
70	69	fveq2d 5475	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( ZZ>= ` N ) = ( ZZ>= ` ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) )
71	8, 70	syl5eq 2202	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> W = ( ZZ>= ` ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) )
72	62, 71	eleqtrd 2236	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> j e. ( ZZ>= ` ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ) )
73	5	adantr 274	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> M e. ZZ )
74		eluzp1m1 9468	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( M e. ZZ /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
75	73, 74	sylan 281	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( N - 1 ) e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
76	1	eleq2i 2224	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( k e. Z <-> k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) )
77	76, 6	sylan2br 286	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )
78	63, 77	sylan 281	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> ( F ` k ) = A )
79	76, 7	sylan2br 286	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ph /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> A e. CC )
80	63, 79	sylan 281	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> A e. CC )
81	78, 80	eqeltrd 2234	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) /\ k e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> ( F ` k ) e. CC )
82	59, 61, 72, 75, 81	seq3split 10388	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( ( seq M ( + , F ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) + ( seq ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
83	78, 75, 80	fsum3ser 11306	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A = ( seq M ( + , F ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) )
84	69	seqeq1d 10360	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> seq N ( + , F ) = seq ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ( + , F ) )
85	84	fveq1d 5473	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( seq ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ( + , F ) ` j ) )
86	83, 85	oveq12d 5845	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) = ( ( seq M ( + , F ) ` ( N - 1 ) ) + ( seq ( ( N - 1 ) + 1 ) ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
87	82, 86	eqtr4d 2193	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
88	87	ex 114	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) ) )
89		uzp1 9478	. . . . . 6 |- ( N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) -> ( N = M \/ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) )
90	3, 89	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( N = M \/ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) )
91	90	adantr 274	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( N = M \/ N e. ( ZZ>= ` ( M + 1 ) ) ) )
92	57, 88, 91	mpjaod 708	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ j e. W ) -> ( seq M ( + , F ) ` j ) = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + ( seq N ( + , F ) ` j ) ) )
93	8, 10, 21, 28, 17, 31, 92	climaddc2 11239	. 2 |- ( ph -> seq M ( + , F ) ~~> ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + sum_ k e. W A ) )
94	1, 5, 6, 7, 93	isumclim 11330	1 |- ( ph -> sum_ k e. Z A = ( sum_ k e. ( M ... ( N - 1 ) ) A + sum_ k e. W A ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   \/ wo 698   /\ w3a 963   = wceq 1335   e. wcel 2128   C_ wss 3102   (/)c0 3395   class class class wbr 3967   dom cdm 4589   ` cfv 5173  (class class class)co 5827   CCcc 7733   0cc0 7735   1c1 7736   + caddc 7738   < clt 7915   - cmin 8051   ZZcz 9173   ZZ>=cuz 9445   ...cfz 9919   seqcseq 10354   ~~> cli 11187   sum_csu 11262

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4082  ax-sep 4085  ax-nul 4093  ax-pow 4138  ax-pr 4172  ax-un 4396  ax-setind 4499  ax-iinf 4550  ax-cnex 7826  ax-resscn 7827  ax-1cn 7828  ax-1re 7829  ax-icn 7830  ax-addcl 7831  ax-addrcl 7832  ax-mulcl 7833  ax-mulrcl 7834  ax-addcom 7835  ax-mulcom 7836  ax-addass 7837  ax-mulass 7838  ax-distr 7839  ax-i2m1 7840  ax-0lt1 7841  ax-1rid 7842  ax-0id 7843  ax-rnegex 7844  ax-precex 7845  ax-cnre 7846  ax-pre-ltirr 7847  ax-pre-ltwlin 7848  ax-pre-lttrn 7849  ax-pre-apti 7850  ax-pre-ltadd 7851  ax-pre-mulgt0 7852  ax-pre-mulext 7853  ax-arch 7854  ax-caucvg 7855

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3396  df-if 3507  df-pw 3546  df-sn 3567  df-pr 3568  df-op 3570  df-uni 3775  df-int 3810  df-iun 3853  df-br 3968  df-opab 4029  df-mpt 4030  df-tr 4066  df-id 4256  df-po 4259  df-iso 4260  df-iord 4329  df-on 4331  df-ilim 4332  df-suc 4334  df-iom 4553  df-xp 4595  df-rel 4596  df-cnv 4597  df-co 4598  df-dm 4599  df-rn 4600  df-res 4601  df-ima 4602  df-iota 5138  df-fun 5175  df-fn 5176  df-f 5177  df-f1 5178  df-fo 5179  df-f1o 5180  df-fv 5181  df-isom 5182  df-riota 5783  df-ov 5830  df-oprab 5831  df-mpo 5832  df-1st 6091  df-2nd 6092  df-recs 6255  df-irdg 6320  df-frec 6341  df-1o 6366  df-oadd 6370  df-er 6483  df-en 6689  df-dom 6690  df-fin 6691  df-pnf 7917  df-mnf 7918  df-xr 7919  df-ltxr 7920  df-le 7921  df-sub 8053  df-neg 8054  df-reap 8455  df-ap 8462  df-div 8551  df-inn 8840  df-2 8898  df-3 8899  df-4 8900  df-n0 9097  df-z 9174  df-uz 9446  df-q 9536  df-rp 9568  df-fz 9920  df-fzo 10052  df-seqfrec 10355  df-exp 10429  df-ihash 10662  df-cj 10754  df-re 10755  df-im 10756  df-rsqrt 10910  df-abs 10911  df-clim 11188  df-sumdc 11263

This theorem is referenced by:  isum1p  11401  geolim2  11421  mertenslem2  11445  mertensabs  11446  effsumlt  11601  eirraplem  11685  trilpolemeq1  13708  trilpolemlt1  13709  nconstwlpolemgt0  13731