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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > dath | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Desargues' Theorem of
projective geometry (proved for a Hilbert
lattice). Assume each triple of atoms (points) 𝑃𝑄𝑅 and 𝑆𝑇𝑈
forms a triangle (i.e. determines a plane). Assume that lines 𝑃𝑆,
𝑄𝑇, and 𝑅𝑈 meet at a "center of
perspectivity" 𝐶. (We
also assume that 𝐶 is not on any of the 6 lines forming
the two
triangles.) Then the atoms 𝐷 = (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇),
𝐸 =
(𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈),
𝐹 =
(𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆) are colinear, forming an "axis
of
perspectivity".
Our proof roughly follows Theorem 2.7.1, p. 78 in Beutelspacher and Rosenbaum, Projective Geometry: From Foundations to Applications, Cambridge University Press (1988). Unlike them, we don't assume 𝐶 is an atom to make this theorem slightly more general for easier future use. However, we prove that 𝐶 must be an atom in dalemcea 35461. For a visual demonstration, see the "Desargue's Theorem" applet at http://www.dynamicgeometry.com/JavaSketchpad/Gallery.html. The points I, J, and K there define the axis of perspectivity. See theorem dalaw 35687 for Desargues Law, which eliminates all of the preconditions on the atoms except for central perspectivity. This is Metamath 100 proof #87. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2012.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dath.b | ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) |
dath.l | ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾) |
dath.j | ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾) |
dath.a | ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾) |
dath.m | ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾) |
dath.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾) |
dath.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇)) |
dath.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈)) |
dath.f | ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
dath | ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | dath.b | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾) | |
2 | 1 | eleq2i 2842 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) |
3 | 2 | anbi2i 609 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ↔ (𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) |
4 | 3 | 3anbi1i 1160 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ↔ ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴))) |
5 | 4 | 3anbi1i 1160 | . 2 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) ↔ (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈))))) |
6 | dath.l | . 2 ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐾) | |
7 | dath.j | . 2 ⊢ ∨ = (join‘𝐾) | |
8 | dath.a | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾) | |
9 | dath.m | . 2 ⊢ ∧ = (meet‘𝐾) | |
10 | dath.o | . 2 ⊢ 𝑂 = (LPlanes‘𝐾) | |
11 | eqid 2771 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) | |
12 | eqid 2771 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) = ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) | |
13 | dath.d | . 2 ⊢ 𝐷 = ((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇)) | |
14 | dath.e | . 2 ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈)) | |
15 | dath.f | . 2 ⊢ 𝐹 = ((𝑅 ∨ 𝑃) ∧ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) | |
16 | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | dalem63 35536 | 1 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑆 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑇 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐴)) ∧ (((𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∨ 𝑅) ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ((𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∨ 𝑈) ∈ 𝑂) ∧ ((¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑃)) ∧ (¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑆 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑇 ∨ 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑈 ∨ 𝑆)) ∧ (𝐶 ≤ (𝑃 ∨ 𝑆) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑄 ∨ 𝑇) ∧ 𝐶 ≤ (𝑅 ∨ 𝑈)))) → 𝐹 ≤ (𝐷 ∨ 𝐸)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 382 ∧ w3a 1071 = wceq 1631 ∈ wcel 2145 class class class wbr 4786 ‘cfv 6029 (class class class)co 6791 Basecbs 16057 lecple 16149 joincjn 17145 meetcmee 17146 Atomscatm 35065 HLchlt 35152 LPlanesclpl 35293 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1870 ax-4 1885 ax-5 1991 ax-6 2057 ax-7 2093 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2203 ax-13 2408 ax-ext 2751 ax-rep 4904 ax-sep 4915 ax-nul 4923 ax-pow 4974 ax-pr 5034 ax-un 7094 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-an 383 df-or 837 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1634 df-ex 1853 df-nf 1858 df-sb 2050 df-eu 2622 df-mo 2623 df-clab 2758 df-cleq 2764 df-clel 2767 df-nfc 2902 df-ne 2944 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3067 df-reu 3068 df-rab 3070 df-v 3353 df-sbc 3588 df-csb 3683 df-dif 3726 df-un 3728 df-in 3730 df-ss 3737 df-nul 4064 df-if 4226 df-pw 4299 df-sn 4317 df-pr 4319 df-op 4323 df-uni 4575 df-iun 4656 df-br 4787 df-opab 4847 df-mpt 4864 df-id 5157 df-xp 5255 df-rel 5256 df-cnv 5257 df-co 5258 df-dm 5259 df-rn 5260 df-res 5261 df-ima 5262 df-iota 5992 df-fun 6031 df-fn 6032 df-f 6033 df-f1 6034 df-fo 6035 df-f1o 6036 df-fv 6037 df-riota 6752 df-ov 6794 df-oprab 6795 df-preset 17129 df-poset 17147 df-plt 17159 df-lub 17175 df-glb 17176 df-join 17177 df-meet 17178 df-p0 17240 df-p1 17241 df-lat 17247 df-clat 17309 df-oposet 34978 df-ol 34980 df-oml 34981 df-covers 35068 df-ats 35069 df-atl 35100 df-cvlat 35124 df-hlat 35153 df-llines 35299 df-lplanes 35300 df-lvols 35301 |
This theorem is referenced by: dath2 35538 |
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