Theorem expmul 9965

Description: Product of exponents law for positive integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
expmul	|- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )

Proof of Theorem expmul

Dummy variables j k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 5642	. . . . . . 7 |- ( j = 0 -> ( M x. j ) = ( M x. 0 ) )
2	1	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = 0 -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) )
3		oveq2 5642	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = 0 -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) )
4	2, 3	eqeq12d 2102	. . . . 5 |- ( j = 0 -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) <-> ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) )
5	4	imbi2d 228	. . . 4 |- ( j = 0 -> ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) ) <-> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) ) )
6		oveq2 5642	. . . . . . 7 |- ( j = k -> ( M x. j ) = ( M x. k ) )
7	6	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = k -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) )
8		oveq2 5642	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = k -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) )
9	7, 8	eqeq12d 2102	. . . . 5 |- ( j = k -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) <-> ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) ) )
10	9	imbi2d 228	. . . 4 |- ( j = k -> ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) ) <-> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) ) ) )
11		oveq2 5642	. . . . . . 7 |- ( j = ( k + 1 ) -> ( M x. j ) = ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) )
12	11	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = ( k + 1 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
13		oveq2 5642	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = ( k + 1 ) -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) )
14	12, 13	eqeq12d 2102	. . . . 5 |- ( j = ( k + 1 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) <-> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
15	14	imbi2d 228	. . . 4 |- ( j = ( k + 1 ) -> ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) ) <-> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) )
16		oveq2 5642	. . . . . . 7 |- ( j = N -> ( M x. j ) = ( M x. N ) )
17	16	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = N -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) )
18		oveq2 5642	. . . . . 6 |- ( j = N -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )
19	17, 18	eqeq12d 2102	. . . . 5 |- ( j = N -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) <-> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) )
20	19	imbi2d 228	. . . 4 |- ( j = N -> ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. j ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j ) ) <-> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) ) )
21		nn0cn 8653	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( M e. NN0 -> M e. CC )
22	21	mul01d 7850	. . . . . . 7 |- ( M e. NN0 -> ( M x. 0 ) = 0 )
23	22	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . 6 |- ( M e. NN0 -> ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) = ( A ^ 0 ) )
24		exp0 9924	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 0 ) = 1 )
25	23, 24	sylan9eqr 2142	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) = 1 )
26		expcl 9938	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ M ) e. CC )
27		exp0 9924	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A ^ M ) e. CC -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) = 1 )
28	26, 27	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) = 1 )
29	25, 28	eqtr4d 2123	. . . 4 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. 0 ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) )
30		oveq1 5641	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
31		nn0cn 8653	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( k e. NN0 -> k e. CC )
32		ax-1cn 7417	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- 1 e. CC
33		adddi 7453	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ k e. CC /\ 1 e. CC ) -> ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + ( M x. 1 ) ) )
34	32, 33	mp3an3 1262	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ k e. CC ) -> ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + ( M x. 1 ) ) )
35		mulid1 7464	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 |- ( M e. CC -> ( M x. 1 ) = M )
36	35	adantr 270	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ k e. CC ) -> ( M x. 1 ) = M )
37	36	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ k e. CC ) -> ( ( M x. k ) + ( M x. 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + M ) )
38	34, 37	eqtrd 2120	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( M e. CC /\ k e. CC ) -> ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + M ) )
39	21, 31, 38	syl2an 283	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( M e. NN0 /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + M ) )
40	39	adantll 460	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( M x. k ) + M ) )
41	40	oveq2d 5650	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( A ^ ( ( M x. k ) + M ) ) )
42		simpll 496	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> A e. CC )
43		nn0mulcl 8679	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( M e. NN0 /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( M x. k ) e. NN0 )
44	43	adantll 460	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( M x. k ) e. NN0 )
45		simplr 497	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> M e. NN0 )
46		expadd 9962	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( M x. k ) e. NN0 /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( M x. k ) + M ) ) = ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
47	42, 44, 45, 46	syl3anc 1174	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( ( M x. k ) + M ) ) = ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
48	41, 47	eqtrd 2120	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
49		expp1 9927	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( ( A ^ M ) e. CC /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
50	26, 49	sylan 277	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) )
51	48, 50	eqeq12d 2102	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) <-> ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) x. ( A ^ M ) ) ) )
52	30, 51	syl5ibr 154	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) /\ k e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) )
53	52	expcom 114	. . . . 5 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) )
54	53	a2d 26	. . . 4 |- ( k e. NN0 -> ( ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. k ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) ) -> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. ( k + 1 ) ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ ( k + 1 ) ) ) ) )
55	5, 10, 15, 20, 29, 54	nn0ind 8830	. . 3 |- ( N e. NN0 -> ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) )
56	55	expdcom 1376	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( M e. NN0 -> ( N e. NN0 -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) ) )
57	56	3imp 1137	1 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 102   /\ w3a 924   = wceq 1289   e. wcel 1438  (class class class)co 5634   CCcc 7327   0cc0 7329   1c1 7330   + caddc 7332   x. cmul 7334   NN0cn0 8643   ^cexp 9919

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3946  ax-sep 3949  ax-nul 3957  ax-pow 4001  ax-pr 4027  ax-un 4251  ax-setind 4343  ax-iinf 4393  ax-cnex 7415  ax-resscn 7416  ax-1cn 7417  ax-1re 7418  ax-icn 7419  ax-addcl 7420  ax-addrcl 7421  ax-mulcl 7422  ax-mulrcl 7423  ax-addcom 7424  ax-mulcom 7425  ax-addass 7426  ax-mulass 7427  ax-distr 7428  ax-i2m1 7429  ax-0lt1 7430  ax-1rid 7431  ax-0id 7432  ax-rnegex 7433  ax-precex 7434  ax-cnre 7435  ax-pre-ltirr 7436  ax-pre-ltwlin 7437  ax-pre-lttrn 7438  ax-pre-apti 7439  ax-pre-ltadd 7440  ax-pre-mulgt0 7441  ax-pre-mulext 7442

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2839  df-csb 2932  df-dif 2999  df-un 3001  df-in 3003  df-ss 3010  df-nul 3285  df-if 3390  df-pw 3427  df-sn 3447  df-pr 3448  df-op 3450  df-uni 3649  df-int 3684  df-iun 3727  df-br 3838  df-opab 3892  df-mpt 3893  df-tr 3929  df-id 4111  df-po 4114  df-iso 4115  df-iord 4184  df-on 4186  df-ilim 4187  df-suc 4189  df-iom 4396  df-xp 4434  df-rel 4435  df-cnv 4436  df-co 4437  df-dm 4438  df-rn 4439  df-res 4440  df-ima 4441  df-iota 4967  df-fun 5004  df-fn 5005  df-f 5006  df-f1 5007  df-fo 5008  df-f1o 5009  df-fv 5010  df-riota 5590  df-ov 5637  df-oprab 5638  df-mpt2 5639  df-1st 5893  df-2nd 5894  df-recs 6052  df-frec 6138  df-pnf 7503  df-mnf 7504  df-xr 7505  df-ltxr 7506  df-le 7507  df-sub 7634  df-neg 7635  df-reap 8028  df-ap 8035  df-div 8114  df-inn 8395  df-n0 8644  df-z 8721  df-uz 8989  df-iseq 9818  df-seq3 9819  df-exp 9920

This theorem is referenced by:  expmulzap  9966  expnass  10025  expmuld  10054