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Theorem expmul 10224
Description: Product of exponents law for positive integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
expmul  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) )

Proof of Theorem expmul
Dummy variables  j  k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 5734 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  0 ) )
21oveq2d 5742 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) ) )
3 oveq2 5734 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
0 ) )
42, 3eqeq12d 2127 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) )
54imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) ) )
6 oveq2 5734 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  k ) )
76oveq2d 5742 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
) )
8 oveq2 5734 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
k ) )
97, 8eqeq12d 2127 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
) ) )
109imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
) ) ) )
11 oveq2 5734 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
1211oveq2d 5742 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
13 oveq2 5734 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
( k  +  1 ) ) )
1412, 13eqeq12d 2127 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
1514imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
16 oveq2 5734 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  N ) )
1716oveq2d 5742 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N )
) )
18 oveq2 5734 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )
1917, 18eqeq12d 2127 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) )
2019imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) ) )
21 nn0cn 8884 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  M  e.  CC )
2221mul01d 8067 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( M  x.  0 )  =  0 )
2322oveq2d 5742 . . . . . 6  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( A ^ 0 ) )
24 exp0 10183 . . . . . 6  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2523, 24sylan9eqr 2167 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  1 )
26 expcl 10197 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ M
)  e.  CC )
27 exp0 10183 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A ^ M )  e.  CC  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2826, 27syl 14 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2925, 28eqtr4d 2148 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) )
30 oveq1 5733 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
k )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k )  x.  ( A ^ M
) ) )
31 nn0cn 8884 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  k  e.  CC )
32 ax-1cn 7631 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  1  e.  CC
33 adddi 7669 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC  /\  1  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) ) )
3432, 33mp3an3 1285 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) ) )
35 mulid1 7680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  |-  ( M  e.  CC  ->  ( M  x.  1 )  =  M )
3635adantr 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  1 )  =  M )
3736oveq2d 5742 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
3834, 37eqtrd 2145 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
3921, 31, 38syl2an 285 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
4039adantll 465 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k
)  +  M ) )
4140oveq2d 5742 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( A ^ ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) ) )
42 simpll 501 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  A  e.  CC )
43 nn0mulcl 8910 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  x.  k
)  e.  NN0 )
4443adantll 465 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  x.  k )  e.  NN0 )
45 simplr 502 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  M  e.  NN0 )
46 expadd 10221 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( M  x.  k
)  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ (
( M  x.  k
)  +  M ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
4742, 44, 45, 46syl3anc 1197 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  x.  k )  +  M
) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
4841, 47eqtrd 2145 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
49 expp1 10186 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A ^ M
)  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M
) ^ k )  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
5026, 49sylan 279 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
5148, 50eqeq12d 2127 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  <->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  x.  ( A ^ M
) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) ) )
5230, 51syl5ibr 155 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
5352expcom 115 . . . . 5  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^
( M  x.  k
) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
) ^ k )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
) ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
5453a2d 26 . . . 4  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) )  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
555, 10, 15, 20, 29, 54nn0ind 9062 . . 3  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  N )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) )
5655expdcom 1399 . 2  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) ) )
57563imp 1156 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    /\ w3a 943    = wceq 1312    e. wcel 1461  (class class class)co 5726   CCcc 7538   0cc0 7540   1c1 7541    + caddc 7543    x. cmul 7545   NN0cn0 8874   ^cexp 10178
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 586  ax-in2 587  ax-io 681  ax-5 1404  ax-7 1405  ax-gen 1406  ax-ie1 1450  ax-ie2 1451  ax-8 1463  ax-10 1464  ax-11 1465  ax-i12 1466  ax-bndl 1467  ax-4 1468  ax-13 1472  ax-14 1473  ax-17 1487  ax-i9 1491  ax-ial 1495  ax-i5r 1496  ax-ext 2095  ax-coll 4001  ax-sep 4004  ax-nul 4012  ax-pow 4056  ax-pr 4089  ax-un 4313  ax-setind 4410  ax-iinf 4460  ax-cnex 7629  ax-resscn 7630  ax-1cn 7631  ax-1re 7632  ax-icn 7633  ax-addcl 7634  ax-addrcl 7635  ax-mulcl 7636  ax-mulrcl 7637  ax-addcom 7638  ax-mulcom 7639  ax-addass 7640  ax-mulass 7641  ax-distr 7642  ax-i2m1 7643  ax-0lt1 7644  ax-1rid 7645  ax-0id 7646  ax-rnegex 7647  ax-precex 7648  ax-cnre 7649  ax-pre-ltirr 7650  ax-pre-ltwlin 7651  ax-pre-lttrn 7652  ax-pre-apti 7653  ax-pre-ltadd 7654  ax-pre-mulgt0 7655  ax-pre-mulext 7656
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 803  df-3or 944  df-3an 945  df-tru 1315  df-fal 1318  df-nf 1418  df-sb 1717  df-eu 1976  df-mo 1977  df-clab 2100  df-cleq 2106  df-clel 2109  df-nfc 2242  df-ne 2281  df-nel 2376  df-ral 2393  df-rex 2394  df-reu 2395  df-rmo 2396  df-rab 2397  df-v 2657  df-sbc 2877  df-csb 2970  df-dif 3037  df-un 3039  df-in 3041  df-ss 3048  df-nul 3328  df-if 3439  df-pw 3476  df-sn 3497  df-pr 3498  df-op 3500  df-uni 3701  df-int 3736  df-iun 3779  df-br 3894  df-opab 3948  df-mpt 3949  df-tr 3985  df-id 4173  df-po 4176  df-iso 4177  df-iord 4246  df-on 4248  df-ilim 4249  df-suc 4251  df-iom 4463  df-xp 4503  df-rel 4504  df-cnv 4505  df-co 4506  df-dm 4507  df-rn 4508  df-res 4509  df-ima 4510  df-iota 5044  df-fun 5081  df-fn 5082  df-f 5083  df-f1 5084  df-fo 5085  df-f1o 5086  df-fv 5087  df-riota 5682  df-ov 5729  df-oprab 5730  df-mpo 5731  df-1st 5989  df-2nd 5990  df-recs 6153  df-frec 6239  df-pnf 7719  df-mnf 7720  df-xr 7721  df-ltxr 7722  df-le 7723  df-sub 7851  df-neg 7852  df-reap 8248  df-ap 8255  df-div 8339  df-inn 8624  df-n0 8875  df-z 8952  df-uz 9222  df-seqfrec 10105  df-exp 10179
This theorem is referenced by:  expmulzap  10225  expnass  10284  expmuld  10313
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