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Theorem expmul 10599
Description: Product of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
expmul  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) )

Proof of Theorem expmul
Dummy variables  j  k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  0 ) )
21oveq2d 5913 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) ) )
3 oveq2 5905 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
0 ) )
42, 3eqeq12d 2204 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) )
54imbi2d 230 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) ) ) )
6 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  k ) )
76oveq2d 5913 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
) )
8 oveq2 5905 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
k ) )
97, 8eqeq12d 2204 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
) ) )
109imbi2d 230 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
) ) ) )
11 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
1211oveq2d 5913 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
13 oveq2 5905 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
( k  +  1 ) ) )
1412, 13eqeq12d 2204 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
1514imbi2d 230 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
16 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( M  x.  j )  =  ( M  x.  N ) )
1716oveq2d 5913 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N )
) )
18 oveq2 5905 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ j )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )
1917, 18eqeq12d 2204 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) )
2019imbi2d 230 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ j
) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) ) )
21 nn0cn 9217 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  M  e.  CC )
2221mul01d 8381 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( M  x.  0 )  =  0 )
2322oveq2d 5913 . . . . . 6  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( A ^ 0 ) )
24 exp0 10558 . . . . . 6  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2523, 24sylan9eqr 2244 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  1 )
26 expcl 10572 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ M
)  e.  CC )
27 exp0 10558 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A ^ M )  e.  CC  ->  (
( A ^ M
) ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2826, 27syl 14 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 )  =  1 )
2925, 28eqtr4d 2225 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ 0 ) )
30 oveq1 5904 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
k )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k )  x.  ( A ^ M
) ) )
31 nn0cn 9217 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  k  e.  CC )
32 ax-1cn 7935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  1  e.  CC
33 adddi 7974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC  /\  1  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) ) )
3432, 33mp3an3 1337 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) ) )
35 mulrid 7985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  |-  ( M  e.  CC  ->  ( M  x.  1 )  =  M )
3635adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  1 )  =  M )
3736oveq2d 5913 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  ( M  x.  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
3834, 37eqtrd 2222 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
3921, 31, 38syl2an 289 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) )
4039adantll 476 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( M  x.  k
)  +  M ) )
4140oveq2d 5913 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( A ^ ( ( M  x.  k )  +  M ) ) )
42 simpll 527 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  A  e.  CC )
43 nn0mulcl 9243 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  x.  k
)  e.  NN0 )
4443adantll 476 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  x.  k )  e.  NN0 )
45 simplr 528 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  M  e.  NN0 )
46 expadd 10596 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( M  x.  k
)  e.  NN0  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ (
( M  x.  k
)  +  M ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
4742, 44, 45, 46syl3anc 1249 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  x.  k )  +  M
) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
4841, 47eqtrd 2222 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
49 expp1 10561 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A ^ M
)  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M
) ^ k )  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
5026, 49sylan 283 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M ) ^
( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) )
5148, 50eqeq12d 2204 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  <->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  x.  ( A ^ M
) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  x.  ( A ^ M ) ) ) )
5230, 51imbitrrid 156 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  x.  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k
)  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
5352expcom 116 . . . . 5  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^
( M  x.  k
) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
) ^ k )  ->  ( A ^
( M  x.  (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
) ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
5453a2d 26 . . . 4  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  k )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ k ) )  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
555, 10, 15, 20, 29, 54nn0ind 9398 . . 3  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  x.  N )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) ) )
5655expdcom 1453 . 2  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) ) ) )
57563imp 1195 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  x.  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N
) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 104    /\ w3a 980    = wceq 1364    e. wcel 2160  (class class class)co 5897   CCcc 7840   0cc0 7842   1c1 7843    + caddc 7845    x. cmul 7847   NN0cn0 9207   ^cexp 10553
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-coll 4133  ax-sep 4136  ax-nul 4144  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-iinf 4605  ax-cnex 7933  ax-resscn 7934  ax-1cn 7935  ax-1re 7936  ax-icn 7937  ax-addcl 7938  ax-addrcl 7939  ax-mulcl 7940  ax-mulrcl 7941  ax-addcom 7942  ax-mulcom 7943  ax-addass 7944  ax-mulass 7945  ax-distr 7946  ax-i2m1 7947  ax-0lt1 7948  ax-1rid 7949  ax-0id 7950  ax-rnegex 7951  ax-precex 7952  ax-cnre 7953  ax-pre-ltirr 7954  ax-pre-ltwlin 7955  ax-pre-lttrn 7956  ax-pre-apti 7957  ax-pre-ltadd 7958  ax-pre-mulgt0 7959  ax-pre-mulext 7960
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rmo 2476  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-csb 3073  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-nul 3438  df-if 3550  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-iun 3903  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-mpt 4081  df-tr 4117  df-id 4311  df-po 4314  df-iso 4315  df-iord 4384  df-on 4386  df-ilim 4387  df-suc 4389  df-iom 4608  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-rn 4655  df-res 4656  df-ima 4657  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fn 5238  df-f 5239  df-f1 5240  df-fo 5241  df-f1o 5242  df-fv 5243  df-riota 5852  df-ov 5900  df-oprab 5901  df-mpo 5902  df-1st 6166  df-2nd 6167  df-recs 6331  df-frec 6417  df-pnf 8025  df-mnf 8026  df-xr 8027  df-ltxr 8028  df-le 8029  df-sub 8161  df-neg 8162  df-reap 8563  df-ap 8570  df-div 8661  df-inn 8951  df-n0 9208  df-z 9285  df-uz 9560  df-seqfrec 10479  df-exp 10554
This theorem is referenced by:  expmulzap  10600  expnass  10660  expmuld  10691
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