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Theorem expadd 10470
Description: Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
expadd  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) )

Proof of Theorem expadd
Dummy variables  j  k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  + 
0 ) )
21oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) ) )
3 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ 0 ) )
43oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) )
52, 4eqeq12d 2172 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  + 
0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) ) )
65imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  + 
0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) ) ) )
7 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  k ) )
87oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
) )
9 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ k
) )
109oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k
) ) )
118, 10eqeq12d 2172 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
1211imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) ) ) ) )
13 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
1413oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
15 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )
1615oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
1714, 16eqeq12d 2172 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
1817imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
19 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  N ) )
2019oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  N )
) )
21 oveq2 5834 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ N
) )
2221oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N
) ) )
2320, 22eqeq12d 2172 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) )
2423imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) ) )
25 nn0cn 9105 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  M  e.  CC )
2625addid1d 8028 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( M  +  0 )  =  M )
2726adantl 275 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  +  0 )  =  M )
2827oveq2d 5842 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( A ^ M ) )
29 expcl 10446 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ M
)  e.  CC )
3029mulid1d 7897 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 )  =  ( A ^ M ) )
3128, 30eqtr4d 2193 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 ) )
32 exp0 10432 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
3332adantr 274 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
3433oveq2d 5842 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 ) )
3531, 34eqtr4d 2193 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
0 ) ) )
36 oveq1 5833 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k
) )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) )  x.  A ) )
37 nn0cn 9105 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  k  e.  CC )
38 ax-1cn 7827 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  1  e.  CC
39 addass 7864 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC  /\  1  e.  CC )  ->  (
( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4038, 39mp3an3 1308 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4125, 37, 40syl2an 287 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4241adantll 468 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4342oveq2d 5842 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
44 simpll 519 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  A  e.  CC )
45 nn0addcl 9130 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  +  k )  e.  NN0 )
4645adantll 468 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  +  k )  e.  NN0 )
47 expp1 10435 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( M  +  k
)  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ (
( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  x.  A ) )
4844, 46, 47syl2anc 409 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A ) )
4943, 48eqtr3d 2192 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A ) )
50 expp1 10435 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) )
5150adantlr 469 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ k
)  x.  A ) )
5251oveq2d 5842 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) ) )
5329adantr 274 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ M )  e.  CC )
54 expcl 10446 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ k
)  e.  CC )
5554adantlr 469 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
k )  e.  CC )
5653, 55, 44mulassd 7903 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) )  x.  A )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) ) )
5752, 56eqtr4d 2193 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  x.  A ) )
5849, 57eqeq12d 2172 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) )  <-> 
( ( A ^
( M  +  k ) )  x.  A
)  =  ( ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  x.  A ) ) )
5936, 58syl5ibr 155 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
6059expcom 115 . . . . 5  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^
( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
6160a2d 26 . . . 4  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) ) )  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
626, 12, 18, 24, 35, 61nn0ind 9283 . . 3  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  N )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) )
6362expdcom 1422 . 2  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) ) )
64633imp 1176 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    /\ w3a 963    = wceq 1335    e. wcel 2128  (class class class)co 5826   CCcc 7732   0cc0 7734   1c1 7735    + caddc 7737    x. cmul 7739   NN0cn0 9095   ^cexp 10427
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4081  ax-sep 4084  ax-nul 4092  ax-pow 4137  ax-pr 4171  ax-un 4395  ax-setind 4498  ax-iinf 4549  ax-cnex 7825  ax-resscn 7826  ax-1cn 7827  ax-1re 7828  ax-icn 7829  ax-addcl 7830  ax-addrcl 7831  ax-mulcl 7832  ax-mulrcl 7833  ax-addcom 7834  ax-mulcom 7835  ax-addass 7836  ax-mulass 7837  ax-distr 7838  ax-i2m1 7839  ax-0lt1 7840  ax-1rid 7841  ax-0id 7842  ax-rnegex 7843  ax-precex 7844  ax-cnre 7845  ax-pre-ltirr 7846  ax-pre-ltwlin 7847  ax-pre-lttrn 7848  ax-pre-apti 7849  ax-pre-ltadd 7850  ax-pre-mulgt0 7851  ax-pre-mulext 7852
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3396  df-if 3507  df-pw 3546  df-sn 3567  df-pr 3568  df-op 3570  df-uni 3775  df-int 3810  df-iun 3853  df-br 3968  df-opab 4028  df-mpt 4029  df-tr 4065  df-id 4255  df-po 4258  df-iso 4259  df-iord 4328  df-on 4330  df-ilim 4331  df-suc 4333  df-iom 4552  df-xp 4594  df-rel 4595  df-cnv 4596  df-co 4597  df-dm 4598  df-rn 4599  df-res 4600  df-ima 4601  df-iota 5137  df-fun 5174  df-fn 5175  df-f 5176  df-f1 5177  df-fo 5178  df-f1o 5179  df-fv 5180  df-riota 5782  df-ov 5829  df-oprab 5830  df-mpo 5831  df-1st 6090  df-2nd 6091  df-recs 6254  df-frec 6340  df-pnf 7916  df-mnf 7917  df-xr 7918  df-ltxr 7919  df-le 7920  df-sub 8052  df-neg 8053  df-reap 8454  df-ap 8461  df-div 8550  df-inn 8839  df-n0 9096  df-z 9173  df-uz 9445  df-seqfrec 10354  df-exp 10428
This theorem is referenced by:  expaddzaplem  10471  expaddzap  10472  expmul  10473  i4  10530  expaddd  10562  ef01bndlem  11664
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