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Theorem expadd 10518
Description: Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
expadd  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) )

Proof of Theorem expadd
Dummy variables  j  k are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  + 
0 ) )
21oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) ) )
3 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ 0 ) )
43oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) )
52, 4eqeq12d 2185 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  + 
0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) ) )
65imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  0  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  + 
0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) ) ) ) )
7 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  k ) )
87oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
) )
9 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ k
) )
109oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k
) ) )
118, 10eqeq12d 2185 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) ) ) )
1211imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  k  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) ) ) ) )
13 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
1413oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
15 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )
1615oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) ) )
1714, 16eqeq12d 2185 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
1817imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  ( k  +  1 )  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
19 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( M  +  j )  =  ( M  +  N ) )
2019oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  N )
) )
21 oveq2 5861 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  ( A ^ j )  =  ( A ^ N
) )
2221oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N
) ) )
2320, 22eqeq12d 2185 . . . . 5  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  j )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
j ) )  <->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) )
2423imbi2d 229 . . . 4  |-  ( j  =  N  ->  (
( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e. 
NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  j ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ j ) ) )  <->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) ) )
25 nn0cn 9145 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  M  e.  CC )
2625addid1d 8068 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( M  +  0 )  =  M )
2726adantl 275 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  +  0 )  =  M )
2827oveq2d 5869 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( A ^ M ) )
29 expcl 10494 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ M
)  e.  CC )
3029mulid1d 7937 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 )  =  ( A ^ M ) )
3128, 30eqtr4d 2206 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 ) )
32 exp0 10480 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
3332adantr 274 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ 0 )  =  1 )
3433oveq2d 5869 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ 0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  1 ) )
3531, 34eqtr4d 2206 . . . 4  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  0 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
0 ) ) )
36 oveq1 5860 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k
) )  ->  (
( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) )  x.  A ) )
37 nn0cn 9145 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  k  e.  CC )
38 ax-1cn 7867 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  1  e.  CC
39 addass 7904 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC  /\  1  e.  CC )  ->  (
( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4038, 39mp3an3 1321 . . . . . . . . . . . 12  |-  ( ( M  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4125, 37, 40syl2an 287 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4241adantll 473 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( M  +  k )  +  1 )  =  ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )
4342oveq2d 5869 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) ) )
44 simpll 524 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  A  e.  CC )
45 nn0addcl 9170 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( M  e.  NN0  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( M  +  k )  e.  NN0 )
4645adantll 473 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( M  +  k )  e.  NN0 )
47 expp1 10483 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  ( M  +  k
)  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ (
( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  x.  A ) )
4844, 46, 47syl2anc 409 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( ( M  +  k )  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A ) )
4943, 48eqtr3d 2205 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  x.  A ) )
50 expp1 10483 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) )
5150adantlr 474 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
( k  +  1 ) )  =  ( ( A ^ k
)  x.  A ) )
5251oveq2d 5869 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) ) )
5329adantr 274 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ M )  e.  CC )
54 expcl 10494 . . . . . . . . . . 11  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ k
)  e.  CC )
5554adantlr 474 . . . . . . . . . 10  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^
k )  e.  CC )
5653, 55, 44mulassd 7943 . . . . . . . . 9  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) )  x.  A )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( ( A ^ k )  x.  A ) ) )
5752, 56eqtr4d 2206 . . . . . . . 8  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ (
k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  x.  A ) )
5849, 57eqeq12d 2185 . . . . . . 7  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) )  <-> 
( ( A ^
( M  +  k ) )  x.  A
)  =  ( ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  x.  A ) ) )
5936, 58syl5ibr 155 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  /\  k  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( ( A ^ ( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) )
6059expcom 115 . . . . 5  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( ( A ^
( M  +  k ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ k ) )  ->  ( A ^
( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M
)  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
6160a2d 26 . . . 4  |-  ( k  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  k )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^
k ) ) )  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  ( k  +  1 ) ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ ( k  +  1 ) ) ) ) ) )
626, 12, 18, 24, 35, 61nn0ind 9326 . . 3  |-  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0 )  -> 
( A ^ ( M  +  N )
)  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) )
6362expdcom 1435 . 2  |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( M  e.  NN0  ->  ( N  e.  NN0  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) ) ) )
64633imp 1188 1  |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  M  e.  NN0  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( A ^ ( M  +  N ) )  =  ( ( A ^ M )  x.  ( A ^ N ) ) )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    /\ w3a 973    = wceq 1348    e. wcel 2141  (class class class)co 5853   CCcc 7772   0cc0 7774   1c1 7775    + caddc 7777    x. cmul 7779   NN0cn0 9135   ^cexp 10475
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-13 2143  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-coll 4104  ax-sep 4107  ax-nul 4115  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194  ax-un 4418  ax-setind 4521  ax-iinf 4572  ax-cnex 7865  ax-resscn 7866  ax-1cn 7867  ax-1re 7868  ax-icn 7869  ax-addcl 7870  ax-addrcl 7871  ax-mulcl 7872  ax-mulrcl 7873  ax-addcom 7874  ax-mulcom 7875  ax-addass 7876  ax-mulass 7877  ax-distr 7878  ax-i2m1 7879  ax-0lt1 7880  ax-1rid 7881  ax-0id 7882  ax-rnegex 7883  ax-precex 7884  ax-cnre 7885  ax-pre-ltirr 7886  ax-pre-ltwlin 7887  ax-pre-lttrn 7888  ax-pre-apti 7889  ax-pre-ltadd 7890  ax-pre-mulgt0 7891  ax-pre-mulext 7892
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 830  df-3or 974  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ne 2341  df-nel 2436  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-reu 2455  df-rmo 2456  df-rab 2457  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-csb 3050  df-dif 3123  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-if 3527  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-uni 3797  df-int 3832  df-iun 3875  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-mpt 4052  df-tr 4088  df-id 4278  df-po 4281  df-iso 4282  df-iord 4351  df-on 4353  df-ilim 4354  df-suc 4356  df-iom 4575  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-cnv 4619  df-co 4620  df-dm 4621  df-rn 4622  df-res 4623  df-ima 4624  df-iota 5160  df-fun 5200  df-fn 5201  df-f 5202  df-f1 5203  df-fo 5204  df-f1o 5205  df-fv 5206  df-riota 5809  df-ov 5856  df-oprab 5857  df-mpo 5858  df-1st 6119  df-2nd 6120  df-recs 6284  df-frec 6370  df-pnf 7956  df-mnf 7957  df-xr 7958  df-ltxr 7959  df-le 7960  df-sub 8092  df-neg 8093  df-reap 8494  df-ap 8501  df-div 8590  df-inn 8879  df-n0 9136  df-z 9213  df-uz 9488  df-seqfrec 10402  df-exp 10476
This theorem is referenced by:  expaddzaplem  10519  expaddzap  10520  expmul  10521  i4  10578  expaddd  10611  ef01bndlem  11719
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