Theorem oddpwdc 12028

Description: The function F that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc.j	|- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
oddpwdc.f	|- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc	|- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Distinct variable groups:   x, y, z   x, J, y

Allowed substitution hints:   F( x, y, z)   J( z)

Proof of Theorem oddpwdc

Dummy variable a is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oddpwdc.f	. . 3 |- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )
2		2cnd 8889	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> 2 e. CC )
3		simpr 109	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> y e. NN0 )
4	2, 3	expcld 10533	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ y ) e. CC )
5		breq2 3969	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = x -> ( 2 || z <-> 2 || x ) )
6	5	notbid 657	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( z = x -> ( -. 2 || z <-> -. 2 || x ) )
7		oddpwdc.j	. . . . . . . . 9 |- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
8	6, 7	elrab2 2871	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. J <-> ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) )
9	8	simplbi 272	. . . . . . 7 |- ( x e. J -> x e. NN )
10	9	adantr 274	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. NN )
11	10	nncnd 8830	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. CC )
12	4, 11	mulcld 7881	. . . 4 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
13	12	adantl 275	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
14		nnnn0 9080	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> a e. NN0 )
15		2nn 8977	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. NN
16		pw2dvdseu 12022	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( a e. NN -> E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) )
17		riotacl 5788	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( a e. NN -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
19		nnexpcl 10414	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
20	15, 18, 19	sylancr 411	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
21		nn0nndivcl 9135	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( a e. NN0 /\ ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN ) -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
22	14, 20, 21	syl2anc 409	. . . . 5 |- ( a e. NN -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
23	22, 18	jca 304	. . . 4 |- ( a e. NN -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
24	23	adantl 275	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ a e. NN ) -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
25	8	anbi1i 454	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) <-> ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) )
26	25	anbi1i 454	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) )
27		oddpwdclemdc 12027	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
28	26, 27	bitri 183	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
29	28	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( T. -> ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) ) )
30	1, 13, 24, 29	f1od2 6176	. 2 |- ( T. -> F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN )
31	30	mptru 1344	1 |- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   = wceq 1335   T. wtru 1336   e. wcel 2128   E!wreu 2437   {crab 2439   class class class wbr 3965   X. cxp 4581   -1-1-onto->wf1o 5166   iota_crio 5773  (class class class)co 5818   e. cmpo 5820   CCcc 7713   RRcr 7714   1c1 7716   + caddc 7718   x. cmul 7720   / cdiv 8528   NNcn 8816   2c2 8867   NN0cn0 9073   ^cexp 10400   || cdvds 11665

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-13 2130  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-coll 4079  ax-sep 4082  ax-nul 4090  ax-pow 4134  ax-pr 4168  ax-un 4392  ax-setind 4494  ax-iinf 4545  ax-cnex 7806  ax-resscn 7807  ax-1cn 7808  ax-1re 7809  ax-icn 7810  ax-addcl 7811  ax-addrcl 7812  ax-mulcl 7813  ax-mulrcl 7814  ax-addcom 7815  ax-mulcom 7816  ax-addass 7817  ax-mulass 7818  ax-distr 7819  ax-i2m1 7820  ax-0lt1 7821  ax-1rid 7822  ax-0id 7823  ax-rnegex 7824  ax-precex 7825  ax-cnre 7826  ax-pre-ltirr 7827  ax-pre-ltwlin 7828  ax-pre-lttrn 7829  ax-pre-apti 7830  ax-pre-ltadd 7831  ax-pre-mulgt0 7832  ax-pre-mulext 7833  ax-arch 7834

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 821  df-3or 964  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-fal 1341  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ne 2328  df-nel 2423  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-reu 2442  df-rmo 2443  df-rab 2444  df-v 2714  df-sbc 2938  df-csb 3032  df-dif 3104  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-nul 3395  df-if 3506  df-pw 3545  df-sn 3566  df-pr 3567  df-op 3569  df-uni 3773  df-int 3808  df-iun 3851  df-br 3966  df-opab 4026  df-mpt 4027  df-tr 4063  df-id 4252  df-po 4255  df-iso 4256  df-iord 4325  df-on 4327  df-ilim 4328  df-suc 4330  df-iom 4548  df-xp 4589  df-rel 4590  df-cnv 4591  df-co 4592  df-dm 4593  df-rn 4594  df-res 4595  df-ima 4596  df-iota 5132  df-fun 5169  df-fn 5170  df-f 5171  df-f1 5172  df-fo 5173  df-f1o 5174  df-fv 5175  df-riota 5774  df-ov 5821  df-oprab 5822  df-mpo 5823  df-1st 6082  df-2nd 6083  df-recs 6246  df-frec 6332  df-pnf 7897  df-mnf 7898  df-xr 7899  df-ltxr 7900  df-le 7901  df-sub 8031  df-neg 8032  df-reap 8433  df-ap 8440  df-div 8529  df-inn 8817  df-2 8875  df-n0 9074  df-z 9151  df-uz 9423  df-q 9511  df-rp 9543  df-fz 9895  df-fl 10151  df-mod 10204  df-seqfrec 10327  df-exp 10401  df-dvds 11666

This theorem is referenced by:  sqpweven  12029  2sqpwodd  12030  xpnnen  12095