Theorem oddpwdc 11691

Description: The function F that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc.j	|- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
oddpwdc.f	|- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc	|- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Distinct variable groups:   x, y, z   x, J, y

Allowed substitution hints:   F( x, y, z)   J( z)

Proof of Theorem oddpwdc

Dummy variable a is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oddpwdc.f	. . 3 |- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )
2		2cnd 8697	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> 2 e. CC )
3		simpr 109	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> y e. NN0 )
4	2, 3	expcld 10311	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ y ) e. CC )
5		breq2 3897	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = x -> ( 2 || z <-> 2 || x ) )
6	5	notbid 639	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( z = x -> ( -. 2 || z <-> -. 2 || x ) )
7		oddpwdc.j	. . . . . . . . 9 |- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
8	6, 7	elrab2 2810	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. J <-> ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) )
9	8	simplbi 270	. . . . . . 7 |- ( x e. J -> x e. NN )
10	9	adantr 272	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. NN )
11	10	nncnd 8638	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. CC )
12	4, 11	mulcld 7704	. . . 4 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
13	12	adantl 273	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
14		nnnn0 8882	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> a e. NN0 )
15		2nn 8779	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. NN
16		pw2dvdseu 11685	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( a e. NN -> E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) )
17		riotacl 5696	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( a e. NN -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
19		nnexpcl 10193	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
20	15, 18, 19	sylancr 408	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
21		nn0nndivcl 8937	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( a e. NN0 /\ ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN ) -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
22	14, 20, 21	syl2anc 406	. . . . 5 |- ( a e. NN -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
23	22, 18	jca 302	. . . 4 |- ( a e. NN -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
24	23	adantl 273	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ a e. NN ) -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
25	8	anbi1i 451	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) <-> ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) )
26	25	anbi1i 451	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) )
27		oddpwdclemdc 11690	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
28	26, 27	bitri 183	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
29	28	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( T. -> ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) ) )
30	1, 13, 24, 29	f1od2 6084	. 2 |- ( T. -> F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN )
31	30	mptru 1321	1 |- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 103   <-> wb 104   = wceq 1312   T. wtru 1313   e. wcel 1461   E!wreu 2390   {crab 2392   class class class wbr 3893   X. cxp 4495   -1-1-onto->wf1o 5078   iota_crio 5681  (class class class)co 5726   e. cmpo 5728   CCcc 7539   RRcr 7540   1c1 7542   + caddc 7544   x. cmul 7546   / cdiv 8339   NNcn 8624   2c2 8675   NN0cn0 8875   ^cexp 10179   || cdvds 11335

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 586  ax-in2 587  ax-io 681  ax-5 1404  ax-7 1405  ax-gen 1406  ax-ie1 1450  ax-ie2 1451  ax-8 1463  ax-10 1464  ax-11 1465  ax-i12 1466  ax-bndl 1467  ax-4 1468  ax-13 1472  ax-14 1473  ax-17 1487  ax-i9 1491  ax-ial 1495  ax-i5r 1496  ax-ext 2095  ax-coll 4001  ax-sep 4004  ax-nul 4012  ax-pow 4056  ax-pr 4089  ax-un 4313  ax-setind 4410  ax-iinf 4460  ax-cnex 7630  ax-resscn 7631  ax-1cn 7632  ax-1re 7633  ax-icn 7634  ax-addcl 7635  ax-addrcl 7636  ax-mulcl 7637  ax-mulrcl 7638  ax-addcom 7639  ax-mulcom 7640  ax-addass 7641  ax-mulass 7642  ax-distr 7643  ax-i2m1 7644  ax-0lt1 7645  ax-1rid 7646  ax-0id 7647  ax-rnegex 7648  ax-precex 7649  ax-cnre 7650  ax-pre-ltirr 7651  ax-pre-ltwlin 7652  ax-pre-lttrn 7653  ax-pre-apti 7654  ax-pre-ltadd 7655  ax-pre-mulgt0 7656  ax-pre-mulext 7657  ax-arch 7658

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 803  df-3or 944  df-3an 945  df-tru 1315  df-fal 1318  df-nf 1418  df-sb 1717  df-eu 1976  df-mo 1977  df-clab 2100  df-cleq 2106  df-clel 2109  df-nfc 2242  df-ne 2281  df-nel 2376  df-ral 2393  df-rex 2394  df-reu 2395  df-rmo 2396  df-rab 2397  df-v 2657  df-sbc 2877  df-csb 2970  df-dif 3037  df-un 3039  df-in 3041  df-ss 3048  df-nul 3328  df-if 3439  df-pw 3476  df-sn 3497  df-pr 3498  df-op 3500  df-uni 3701  df-int 3736  df-iun 3779  df-br 3894  df-opab 3948  df-mpt 3949  df-tr 3985  df-id 4173  df-po 4176  df-iso 4177  df-iord 4246  df-on 4248  df-ilim 4249  df-suc 4251  df-iom 4463  df-xp 4503  df-rel 4504  df-cnv 4505  df-co 4506  df-dm 4507  df-rn 4508  df-res 4509  df-ima 4510  df-iota 5044  df-fun 5081  df-fn 5082  df-f 5083  df-f1 5084  df-fo 5085  df-f1o 5086  df-fv 5087  df-riota 5682  df-ov 5729  df-oprab 5730  df-mpo 5731  df-1st 5990  df-2nd 5991  df-recs 6154  df-frec 6240  df-pnf 7720  df-mnf 7721  df-xr 7722  df-ltxr 7723  df-le 7724  df-sub 7852  df-neg 7853  df-reap 8249  df-ap 8256  df-div 8340  df-inn 8625  df-2 8683  df-n0 8876  df-z 8953  df-uz 9223  df-q 9308  df-rp 9338  df-fz 9678  df-fl 9930  df-mod 9983  df-seqfrec 10106  df-exp 10180  df-dvds 11336

This theorem is referenced by:  sqpweven  11692  2sqpwodd  11693  xpnnen  11746