Theorem oddpwdc 11234

Description: The function F that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc.j	|- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
oddpwdc.f	|- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc	|- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Distinct variable groups:   x, y, z   x, J, y

Allowed substitution hints:   F( x, y, z)   J( z)

Proof of Theorem oddpwdc

Dummy variable a is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oddpwdc.f	. . 3 |- F = ( x e. J , y e. NN0 |-> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) )
2		2cnd 8466	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> 2 e. CC )
3		simpr 108	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> y e. NN0 )
4	2, 3	expcld 10051	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ y ) e. CC )
5		breq2 3841	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = x -> ( 2 || z <-> 2 || x ) )
6	5	notbid 627	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( z = x -> ( -. 2 || z <-> -. 2 || x ) )
7		oddpwdc.j	. . . . . . . . 9 |- J = { z e. NN | -. 2 || z }
8	6, 7	elrab2 2772	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( x e. J <-> ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) )
9	8	simplbi 268	. . . . . . 7 |- ( x e. J -> x e. NN )
10	9	adantr 270	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. NN )
11	10	nncnd 8408	. . . . 5 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> x e. CC )
12	4, 11	mulcld 7487	. . . 4 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
13	12	adantl 271	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) e. CC )
14		nnnn0 8650	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> a e. NN0 )
15		2nn 8547	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. NN
16		pw2dvdseu 11228	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( a e. NN -> E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) )
17		riotacl 5604	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( E! z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 |- ( a e. NN -> ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 )
19		nnexpcl 9933	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. NN /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
20	15, 18, 19	sylancr 405	. . . . . 6 |- ( a e. NN -> ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN )
21		nn0nndivcl 8705	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( a e. NN0 /\ ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) e. NN ) -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
22	14, 20, 21	syl2anc 403	. . . . 5 |- ( a e. NN -> ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR )
23	22, 18	jca 300	. . . 4 |- ( a e. NN -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
24	23	adantl 271	. . 3 |- ( ( T. /\ a e. NN ) -> ( ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) e. RR /\ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) e. NN0 ) )
25	8	anbi1i 446	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) <-> ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) )
26	25	anbi1i 446	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) )
27		oddpwdclemdc 11233	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( ( x e. NN /\ -. 2 || x ) /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
28	26, 27	bitri 182	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) )
29	28	a1i 9	. . 3 |- ( T. -> ( ( ( x e. J /\ y e. NN0 ) /\ a = ( ( 2 ^ y ) x. x ) ) <-> ( a e. NN /\ ( x = ( a / ( 2 ^ ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) /\ y = ( iota_ z e. NN0 ( ( 2 ^ z ) || a /\ -. ( 2 ^ ( z + 1 ) ) || a ) ) ) ) ) )
30	1, 13, 24, 29	f1od2 5982	. 2 |- ( T. -> F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN )
31	30	mptru 1298	1 |- F : ( J X. NN0 ) -1-1-onto-> NN

Syntax hints:   -. wn 3   /\ wa 102   <-> wb 103   = wceq 1289   T. wtru 1290   e. wcel 1438   E!wreu 2361   {crab 2363   class class class wbr 3837   X. cxp 4426   -1-1-onto->wf1o 5001   iota_crio 5589  (class class class)co 5634   |-> cmpt2 5636   CCcc 7327   RRcr 7328   1c1 7330   + caddc 7332   x. cmul 7334   / cdiv 8113   NNcn 8394   2c2 8444   NN0cn0 8643   ^cexp 9919   || cdvds 10878

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 104  ax-ia2 105  ax-ia3 106  ax-in1 579  ax-in2 580  ax-io 665  ax-5 1381  ax-7 1382  ax-gen 1383  ax-ie1 1427  ax-ie2 1428  ax-8 1440  ax-10 1441  ax-11 1442  ax-i12 1443  ax-bndl 1444  ax-4 1445  ax-13 1449  ax-14 1450  ax-17 1464  ax-i9 1468  ax-ial 1472  ax-i5r 1473  ax-ext 2070  ax-coll 3946  ax-sep 3949  ax-nul 3957  ax-pow 4001  ax-pr 4027  ax-un 4251  ax-setind 4343  ax-iinf 4393  ax-cnex 7415  ax-resscn 7416  ax-1cn 7417  ax-1re 7418  ax-icn 7419  ax-addcl 7420  ax-addrcl 7421  ax-mulcl 7422  ax-mulrcl 7423  ax-addcom 7424  ax-mulcom 7425  ax-addass 7426  ax-mulass 7427  ax-distr 7428  ax-i2m1 7429  ax-0lt1 7430  ax-1rid 7431  ax-0id 7432  ax-rnegex 7433  ax-precex 7434  ax-cnre 7435  ax-pre-ltirr 7436  ax-pre-ltwlin 7437  ax-pre-lttrn 7438  ax-pre-apti 7439  ax-pre-ltadd 7440  ax-pre-mulgt0 7441  ax-pre-mulext 7442  ax-arch 7443

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 115  df-dc 781  df-3or 925  df-3an 926  df-tru 1292  df-fal 1295  df-nf 1395  df-sb 1693  df-eu 1951  df-mo 1952  df-clab 2075  df-cleq 2081  df-clel 2084  df-nfc 2217  df-ne 2256  df-nel 2351  df-ral 2364  df-rex 2365  df-reu 2366  df-rmo 2367  df-rab 2368  df-v 2621  df-sbc 2839  df-csb 2932  df-dif 2999  df-un 3001  df-in 3003  df-ss 3010  df-nul 3285  df-if 3390  df-pw 3427  df-sn 3447  df-pr 3448  df-op 3450  df-uni 3649  df-int 3684  df-iun 3727  df-br 3838  df-opab 3892  df-mpt 3893  df-tr 3929  df-id 4111  df-po 4114  df-iso 4115  df-iord 4184  df-on 4186  df-ilim 4187  df-suc 4189  df-iom 4396  df-xp 4434  df-rel 4435  df-cnv 4436  df-co 4437  df-dm 4438  df-rn 4439  df-res 4440  df-ima 4441  df-iota 4967  df-fun 5004  df-fn 5005  df-f 5006  df-f1 5007  df-fo 5008  df-f1o 5009  df-fv 5010  df-riota 5590  df-ov 5637  df-oprab 5638  df-mpt2 5639  df-1st 5893  df-2nd 5894  df-recs 6052  df-frec 6138  df-pnf 7503  df-mnf 7504  df-xr 7505  df-ltxr 7506  df-le 7507  df-sub 7634  df-neg 7635  df-reap 8028  df-ap 8035  df-div 8114  df-inn 8395  df-2 8452  df-n0 8644  df-z 8721  df-uz 8989  df-q 9074  df-rp 9104  df-fz 9394  df-fl 9642  df-mod 9695  df-iseq 9818  df-seq3 9819  df-exp 9920  df-dvds 10879

This theorem is referenced by:  sqpweven  11235  2sqpwodd  11236  xpnnen  11289