Theorem oddpwdc 12369

Description: The function 𝐹 that decomposes a number into its "odd" and "even" parts, which is to say the largest power of two and largest odd divisor of a number, is a bijection from pairs of a nonnegative integer and an odd number to positive integers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Aug-2017.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc.j	⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}
oddpwdc.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
oddpwdc	⊢ 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐽,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)   𝐽(𝑧)

Proof of Theorem oddpwdc

Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oddpwdc.f	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥))
2		2cnd 9082	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
3		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0)
4	2, 3	expcld 10784	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
5		breq2 4038	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (2 ∥ 𝑧 ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
6	5	notbid 668	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧 ↔ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
7		oddpwdc.j	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐽 = {𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∣ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑧}
8	6, 7	elrab2 2923	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥))
9	8	simplbi 274	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
10	9	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nncnd 9023	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
12	4, 11	mulcld 8066	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	adantl 277	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0)) → ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
14		nnnn0 9275	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → 𝑎 ∈ ℕ0)
15		2nn 9171	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
16		pw2dvdseu 12363	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))
17		riotacl 5895	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎) → (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0)
18	16, 17	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0)
19		nnexpcl 10663	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ)
20	15, 18, 19	sylancr 414	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ)
21		nn0nndivcl 9330	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ)
22	14, 20, 21	syl2anc 411	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ)
23	22, 18	jca 306	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0))
24	23	adantl 277	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑎 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)) ∈ ℕ0))
25	8	anbi1i 458	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0))
26	25	anbi1i 458	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)))
27		oddpwdclemdc 12368	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑥) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))))
28	26, 27	bitri 184	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))))
29	28	a1i 9	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → (((𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑎 = ((2↑𝑦) · 𝑥)) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑥 = (𝑎 / (2↑(℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎)))) ∧ 𝑦 = (℩𝑧 ∈ ℕ0 ((2↑𝑧) ∥ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ (2↑(𝑧 + 1)) ∥ 𝑎))))))
30	1, 13, 24, 29	f1od2 6302	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ)
31	30	mptru 1373	1 ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐽 × ℕ0)–1-1-onto→ℕ

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1364  ⊤wtru 1365   ∈ wcel 2167  ∃!wreu 2477  {crab 2479   class class class wbr 4034   × cxp 4662  –1-1-onto→wf1o 5258  ℩crio 5879  (class class class)co 5925   ∈ cmpo 5927  ℂcc 7896  ℝcr 7897  1c1 7899   + caddc 7901   · cmul 7903   / cdiv 8718  ℕcn 9009  2c2 9060  ℕ₀cn0 9268  ↑cexp 10649   ∥ cdvds 11971

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-13 2169  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-coll 4149  ax-sep 4152  ax-nul 4160  ax-pow 4208  ax-pr 4243  ax-un 4469  ax-setind 4574  ax-iinf 4625  ax-cnex 7989  ax-resscn 7990  ax-1cn 7991  ax-1re 7992  ax-icn 7993  ax-addcl 7994  ax-addrcl 7995  ax-mulcl 7996  ax-mulrcl 7997  ax-addcom 7998  ax-mulcom 7999  ax-addass 8000  ax-mulass 8001  ax-distr 8002  ax-i2m1 8003  ax-0lt1 8004  ax-1rid 8005  ax-0id 8006  ax-rnegex 8007  ax-precex 8008  ax-cnre 8009  ax-pre-ltirr 8010  ax-pre-ltwlin 8011  ax-pre-lttrn 8012  ax-pre-apti 8013  ax-pre-ltadd 8014  ax-pre-mulgt0 8015  ax-pre-mulext 8016  ax-arch 8017

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ne 2368  df-nel 2463  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-reu 2482  df-rmo 2483  df-rab 2484  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-csb 3085  df-dif 3159  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-nul 3452  df-if 3563  df-pw 3608  df-sn 3629  df-pr 3630  df-op 3632  df-uni 3841  df-int 3876  df-iun 3919  df-br 4035  df-opab 4096  df-mpt 4097  df-tr 4133  df-id 4329  df-po 4332  df-iso 4333  df-iord 4402  df-on 4404  df-ilim 4405  df-suc 4407  df-iom 4628  df-xp 4670  df-rel 4671  df-cnv 4672  df-co 4673  df-dm 4674  df-rn 4675  df-res 4676  df-ima 4677  df-iota 5220  df-fun 5261  df-fn 5262  df-f 5263  df-f1 5264  df-fo 5265  df-f1o 5266  df-fv 5267  df-riota 5880  df-ov 5928  df-oprab 5929  df-mpo 5930  df-1st 6207  df-2nd 6208  df-recs 6372  df-frec 6458  df-pnf 8082  df-mnf 8083  df-xr 8084  df-ltxr 8085  df-le 8086  df-sub 8218  df-neg 8219  df-reap 8621  df-ap 8628  df-div 8719  df-inn 9010  df-2 9068  df-n0 9269  df-z 9346  df-uz 9621  df-q 9713  df-rp 9748  df-fz 10103  df-fl 10379  df-mod 10434  df-seqfrec 10559  df-exp 10650  df-dvds 11972

This theorem is referenced by:  sqpweven  12370  2sqpwodd  12371  xpnnen  12638