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Theorem dfgrp3me 12826
Description: Alternate definition of a group as a set with a closed, associative operation, for which solutions 𝑥 and 𝑦 of the equations (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 and (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 𝑏 exist. Exercise 1 of [Herstein] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
dfgrp3.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
dfgrp3.p + = (+g𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
dfgrp3me (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑙,𝑟,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝐺,𝑙,𝑟,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   + ,𝑙,𝑟,𝑤,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem dfgrp3me
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfgrp3.b . . 3 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2 dfgrp3.p . . 3 + = (+g𝐺)
31, 2dfgrp3m 12825 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
4 simp2 996 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵)
5 sgrpmgm 12675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
65adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
76adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
8 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
98adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
10 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑦𝐵)
111, 2mgmcl 12640 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ Mgm ∧ 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
127, 9, 10, 11syl3anc 1236 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
1312adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
141, 2sgrpass 12676 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ (𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
15143anassrs 1227 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
1615ralrimiva 2546 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
1716adantr 276 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
18 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
1913, 17, 183jca 1175 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
2019ex 115 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2120ralimdva 2540 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → (∀𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2221ralimdva 2540 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
2322a1d 22 . . . . 5 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))))
24233imp 1191 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
254, 24jca 306 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
26 eleq1w 2234 . . . . . . 7 (𝑤 = 𝑎 → (𝑤𝐵𝑎𝐵))
2726cbvexv 1914 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵)
28 3simpa 992 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
29282ralimi 2537 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
301, 2issgrpn0 12673 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑎𝐵 → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
3129, 30syl5ibr 157 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3231exlimiv 1594 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3327, 32sylbi 121 . . . . 5 (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
3433imp 124 . . . 4 ((∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp)
35 simpl 109 . . . 4 ((∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵)
36 simp3 997 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
37362ralimi 2537 . . . . 5 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
3837adantl 277 . . . 4 ((∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
3934, 35, 383jca 1175 . . 3 ((∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
4025, 39impbii 126 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ ∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
413, 40bitri 185 1 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (∃𝑤 𝑤𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  w3a 976   = wceq 1351  wex 1488  wcel 2144  wral 2451  wrex 2452  cfv 5205  (class class class)co 5862  Basecbs 12425  +gcplusg 12489  Mgmcmgm 12635  Smgrpcsgrp 12669  Grpcgrp 12735
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 612  ax-in2 613  ax-io 707  ax-5 1443  ax-7 1444  ax-gen 1445  ax-ie1 1489  ax-ie2 1490  ax-8 1500  ax-10 1501  ax-11 1502  ax-i12 1503  ax-bndl 1505  ax-4 1506  ax-17 1522  ax-i9 1526  ax-ial 1530  ax-i5r 1531  ax-13 2146  ax-14 2147  ax-ext 2155  ax-coll 4110  ax-sep 4113  ax-pow 4166  ax-pr 4200  ax-un 4424  ax-setind 4527  ax-cnex 7874  ax-resscn 7875  ax-1re 7877  ax-addrcl 7880
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 978  df-tru 1354  df-fal 1357  df-nf 1457  df-sb 1759  df-eu 2025  df-mo 2026  df-clab 2160  df-cleq 2166  df-clel 2169  df-nfc 2304  df-ne 2344  df-ral 2456  df-rex 2457  df-reu 2458  df-rmo 2459  df-rab 2460  df-v 2735  df-sbc 2959  df-csb 3053  df-dif 3126  df-un 3128  df-in 3130  df-ss 3137  df-pw 3571  df-sn 3592  df-pr 3593  df-op 3595  df-uni 3803  df-int 3838  df-iun 3881  df-br 3996  df-opab 4057  df-mpt 4058  df-id 4284  df-xp 4623  df-rel 4624  df-cnv 4625  df-co 4626  df-dm 4627  df-rn 4628  df-res 4629  df-ima 4630  df-iota 5167  df-fun 5207  df-fn 5208  df-f 5209  df-f1 5210  df-fo 5211  df-f1o 5212  df-fv 5213  df-riota 5818  df-ov 5865  df-oprab 5866  df-mpo 5867  df-1st 6128  df-2nd 6129  df-inn 8888  df-2 8946  df-ndx 12428  df-slot 12429  df-base 12431  df-plusg 12502  df-0g 12625  df-mgm 12637  df-sgrp 12670  df-mnd 12680  df-grp 12738  df-minusg 12739  df-sbg 12740
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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