Theorem fin0 7069

Description: A nonempty finite set has at least one element. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Sep-2021.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fin0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem fin0

Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑚 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isfi 6929	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ω 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)
2	1	biimpi 120	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∃𝑛 ∈ ω 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)
3		simplrr 536	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)
4		simpr 110	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → 𝑛 = ∅)
5	3, 4	breqtrd 4112	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → 𝐴 ≈ ∅)
6		en0 6964	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
7	5, 6	sylib 122	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → 𝐴 = ∅)
8		nner 2404	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → ¬ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
10		n0r 3506	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
11	10	necon2bi 2455	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ¬ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
12	7, 11	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → ¬ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
13	9, 12	2falsed 707	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑛 = ∅) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
14		simplrr 536	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)
15	14	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)
16	15	ensymd 6952	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) → 𝑛 ≈ 𝐴)
17		bren 6912	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ≈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴)
18	16, 17	sylib 122	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴)
19		f1of 5580	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝑓:𝑛⟶𝐴)
20	19	adantl 277	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → 𝑓:𝑛⟶𝐴)
21		sucidg 4511	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ω → 𝑚 ∈ suc 𝑚)
22	21	ad3antlr 493	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → 𝑚 ∈ suc 𝑚)
23		simplr 528	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → 𝑛 = suc 𝑚)
24	22, 23	eleqtrrd 2309	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → 𝑚 ∈ 𝑛)
25	20, 24	ffvelcdmd 5779	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
26		elex2 2817	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
27	25, 26	syl 14	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
28	27, 10	syl 14	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
29	28, 27	2thd 175	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) ∧ 𝑓:𝑛–1-1-onto→𝐴) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
30	18, 29	exlimddv 1945	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) ∧ 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
31	30	ex 115	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ω) → (𝑛 = suc 𝑚 → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
32	31	rexlimdva 2648	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) → (∃𝑚 ∈ ω 𝑛 = suc 𝑚 → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)))
33	32	imp 124	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) ∧ ∃𝑚 ∈ ω 𝑛 = suc 𝑚) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
34		nn0suc 4700	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ω → (𝑛 = ∅ ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ω 𝑛 = suc 𝑚))
35	34	ad2antrl 490	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) → (𝑛 = ∅ ∨ ∃𝑚 ∈ ω 𝑛 = suc 𝑚))
36	13, 33, 35	mpjaodan 803	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝑛)) → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
37	2, 36	rexlimddv 2653	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∨ wo 713   = wceq 1395  ∃wex 1538   ∈ wcel 2200   ≠ wne 2400  ∃wrex 2509  ∅c0 3492   class class class wbr 4086  suc csuc 4460  ωcom 4686  ⟶wf 5320  –1-1-onto→wf1o 5323  ‘cfv 5324   ≈ cen 6902  Fincfn 6904

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 617  ax-in2 618  ax-io 714  ax-5 1493  ax-7 1494  ax-gen 1495  ax-ie1 1539  ax-ie2 1540  ax-8 1550  ax-10 1551  ax-11 1552  ax-i12 1553  ax-bndl 1555  ax-4 1556  ax-17 1572  ax-i9 1576  ax-ial 1580  ax-i5r 1581  ax-13 2202  ax-14 2203  ax-ext 2211  ax-sep 4205  ax-nul 4213  ax-pow 4262  ax-pr 4297  ax-un 4528  ax-iinf 4684

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1004  df-tru 1398  df-fal 1401  df-nf 1507  df-sb 1809  df-eu 2080  df-mo 2081  df-clab 2216  df-cleq 2222  df-clel 2225  df-nfc 2361  df-ne 2401  df-ral 2513  df-rex 2514  df-v 2802  df-sbc 3030  df-dif 3200  df-un 3202  df-in 3204  df-ss 3211  df-nul 3493  df-pw 3652  df-sn 3673  df-pr 3674  df-op 3676  df-uni 3892  df-int 3927  df-br 4087  df-opab 4149  df-id 4388  df-suc 4466  df-iom 4687  df-xp 4729  df-rel 4730  df-cnv 4731  df-co 4732  df-dm 4733  df-rn 4734  df-res 4735  df-ima 4736  df-iota 5284  df-fun 5326  df-fn 5327  df-f 5328  df-f1 5329  df-fo 5330  df-f1o 5331  df-fv 5332  df-er 6697  df-en 6905  df-fin 6907

This theorem is referenced by:  findcard2  7073  findcard2s  7074  diffisn  7077  fimax2gtri  7086  elfi2  7165  elfir  7166  fiuni  7171  fifo  7173  4sqlem12  12968