Theorem unfiin 7117

Description: The union of two finite sets is finite if their intersection is. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Mar-2022.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
unfiin	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)

Proof of Theorem unfiin

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpll 527	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
2		simpr 110	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
3		inss1 3427	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴
4	3	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴)
5		undiffi 7116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
6	1, 2, 4, 5	syl3anc 1273	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → 𝐴 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
7		simplr 529	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
8		inss2 3428	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵
9	8	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵)
10		undiffi 7116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵) → 𝐵 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
11	7, 2, 9, 10	syl3anc 1273	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
12	6, 11	uneq12d 3362	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) ∪ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))))
13		unundi 3368	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) = (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) ∪ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
14	12, 13	eqtr4di 2282	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))))
15		diffifi 7082	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin)
16	1, 2, 4, 15	syl3anc 1273	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin)
17		diffifi 7082	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin)
18	7, 2, 9, 17	syl3anc 1273	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin)
19		incom 3399	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
20	19	difeq2i 3322	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴)) = (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))
21		difin 3444	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴)) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)
22	20, 21	eqtr3i 2254	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)
23	22	ineq2i 3405	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))
24		difss 3333	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝐴
25		disjdif 3567	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅
26		ssdisj 3551	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅)
27	24, 25, 26	mp2an 426	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅
28	23, 27	eqtri 2252	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ∅
29	28	a1i 9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ∅)
30		unfidisj 7113	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∈ Fin ∧ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∩ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) ∈ Fin)
31	16, 18, 29, 30	syl3anc 1273	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) ∈ Fin)
32		difundir 3460	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
33	32	ineq2i 3405	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))))
34		disjdif 3567	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) = ∅
35	33, 34	eqtr3i 2254	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) = ∅
36	35	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) = ∅)
37		unfidisj 7113	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))) ∈ Fin ∧ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) ∈ Fin)
38	2, 31, 36, 37	syl3anc 1273	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ ((𝐴 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∪ (𝐵 ∖ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))) ∈ Fin)
39	14, 38	eqeltrd 2308	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
40	39	3impa 1220	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 1004   = wceq 1397   ∈ wcel 2202   ∖ cdif 3197   ∪ cun 3198   ∩ cin 3199   ⊆ wss 3200  ∅c0 3494  Fincfn 6908

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-coll 4204  ax-sep 4207  ax-nul 4215  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-iinf 4686

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 842  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-reu 2517  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-sbc 3032  df-csb 3128  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-nul 3495  df-if 3606  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-iun 3972  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-mpt 4152  df-tr 4188  df-id 4390  df-iord 4463  df-on 4465  df-suc 4468  df-iom 4689  df-xp 4731  df-rel 4732  df-cnv 4733  df-co 4734  df-dm 4735  df-rn 4736  df-res 4737  df-ima 4738  df-iota 5286  df-fun 5328  df-fn 5329  df-f 5330  df-f1 5331  df-fo 5332  df-f1o 5333  df-fv 5334  df-1o 6581  df-er 6701  df-en 6909  df-fin 6911

This theorem is referenced by:  4sqlem11  12973