Theorem en0 9036

Description: The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) Avoid ax-pow 5364, ax-un 7739. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
en0	⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Proof of Theorem en0

Dummy variable 𝑓 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		encv 8970	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V))
2		breng 8971	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
4	3	ibi 266	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅)
5		f1ocnv 6848	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → ◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴)
6		f1o00 6871	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 ↔ (◡𝑓 = ∅ ∧ 𝐴 = ∅))
7	6	simprbi 495	. . . . 5 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝐴 = ∅)
8	5, 7	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
9	8	exlimiv 1925	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
10	4, 9	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
11		0ex 5307	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
12		f1oeq1 6824	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = ∅ → (𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅ ↔ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
13		f1o0 6873	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅
14	11, 12, 13	ceqsexv2d 3519	. . . 4 ⊢ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅
15		breng 8971	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
16	11, 11, 15	mp2an 690	. . . 4 ⊢ (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅)
17	14, 16	mpbir 230	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ≈ ∅
18		breq1 5151	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∅ ≈ ∅))
19	17, 18	mpbiri 257	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐴 ≈ ∅)
20	10, 19	impbii 208	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 394   = wceq 1533  ∃wex 1773   ∈ wcel 2098  Vcvv 3463  ∅c0 4323   class class class wbr 5148  ^◡ccnv 5676  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6546   ≈ cen 8959

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-12 2166  ax-ext 2696  ax-sep 5299  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5428

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 395  df-or 846  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2528  df-clab 2703  df-cleq 2717  df-clel 2802  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3420  df-v 3465  df-dif 3948  df-un 3950  df-ss 3962  df-nul 4324  df-if 4530  df-sn 4630  df-pr 4632  df-op 4636  df-br 5149  df-opab 5211  df-id 5575  df-xp 5683  df-rel 5684  df-cnv 5685  df-co 5686  df-dm 5687  df-rn 5688  df-fun 6549  df-fn 6550  df-f 6551  df-f1 6552  df-fo 6553  df-f1o 6554  df-en 8963

This theorem is referenced by:  snfi  9067  enrefnn  9070  dom0  9125  dom0OLD  9126  0sdomgOLD  9128  sdom0  9131  findcard  9186  findcard2  9187  nneneq  9232  nneneqOLD  9244  snnen2oOLD  9250  enp1iOLD  9303  findcard2OLD  9307  fiint  9348  cantnff  9697  cantnf0  9698  cantnfp1lem2  9702  cantnflem1  9712  cantnf  9716  cnfcom2lem  9724  cardnueq0  9987  infmap2  10241  fin23lem26  10348  cardeq0  10575  hasheq0  14354  mreexexd  17627  pmtrfmvdn0  19421  pmtrsn  19478  rp-isfinite6  43013  ensucne0OLD  43025