Theorem en0 9032

Description: The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) Avoid ax-pow 5335, ax-un 7729. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
en0	⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Proof of Theorem en0

Dummy variable 𝑓 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		encv 8967	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V))
2		breng 8968	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
4	3	ibi 267	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅)
5		f1ocnv 6830	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → ◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴)
6		f1o00 6853	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 ↔ (◡𝑓 = ∅ ∧ 𝐴 = ∅))
7	6	simprbi 496	. . . . 5 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝐴 = ∅)
8	5, 7	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
9	8	exlimiv 1930	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
10	4, 9	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
11		0ex 5277	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
12		f1oeq1 6806	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = ∅ → (𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅ ↔ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
13		f1o0 6855	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅
14	11, 12, 13	ceqsexv2d 3512	. . . 4 ⊢ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅
15		breng 8968	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
16	11, 11, 15	mp2an 692	. . . 4 ⊢ (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅)
17	14, 16	mpbir 231	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ≈ ∅
18		breq1 5122	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∅ ≈ ∅))
19	17, 18	mpbiri 258	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐴 ≈ ∅)
20	10, 19	impbii 209	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540  ∃wex 1779   ∈ wcel 2108  Vcvv 3459  ∅c0 4308   class class class wbr 5119  ^◡ccnv 5653  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6530   ≈ cen 8956

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2707  ax-sep 5266  ax-nul 5276  ax-pr 5402

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2539  df-clab 2714  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2809  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3061  df-rab 3416  df-v 3461  df-dif 3929  df-un 3931  df-ss 3943  df-nul 4309  df-if 4501  df-sn 4602  df-pr 4604  df-op 4608  df-br 5120  df-opab 5182  df-id 5548  df-xp 5660  df-rel 5661  df-cnv 5662  df-co 5663  df-dm 5664  df-rn 5665  df-fun 6533  df-fn 6534  df-f 6535  df-f1 6536  df-fo 6537  df-f1o 6538  df-en 8960

This theorem is referenced by:  0fi  9056  snfiOLD  9058  enrefnn  9061  dom0  9116  dom0OLD  9117  0sdomgOLD  9119  sdom0  9122  findcard  9177  findcard2  9178  nneneq  9220  snnen2oOLD  9236  enp1iOLD  9286  fiintOLD  9339  cantnff  9688  cantnf0  9689  cantnfp1lem2  9693  cantnflem1  9703  cantnf  9707  cnfcom2lem  9715  cardnueq0  9978  infmap2  10231  fin23lem26  10339  cardeq0  10566  hasheq0  14381  mreexexd  17660  pmtrfmvdn0  19443  pmtrsn  19500  rp-isfinite6  43542  ensucne0OLD  43554