Theorem en0 8960

Description: The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) Avoid ax-pow 5311, ax-un 7683. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
en0	⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Proof of Theorem en0

Dummy variable 𝑓 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		encv 8896	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V))
2		breng 8897	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
4	3	ibi 267	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅)
5		f1ocnv 6787	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → ◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴)
6		f1o00 6810	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 ↔ (◡𝑓 = ∅ ∧ 𝐴 = ∅))
7	6	simprbi 496	. . . . 5 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝐴 = ∅)
8	5, 7	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
9	8	exlimiv 1932	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
10	4, 9	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
11		0ex 5253	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
12		f1oeq1 6763	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = ∅ → (𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅ ↔ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
13		f1o0 6812	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅
14	11, 12, 13	ceqsexv2d 3492	. . . 4 ⊢ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅
15		breng 8897	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
16	11, 11, 15	mp2an 693	. . . 4 ⊢ (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅)
17	14, 16	mpbir 231	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ≈ ∅
18		breq1 5102	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∅ ≈ ∅))
19	17, 18	mpbiri 258	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐴 ≈ ∅)
20	10, 19	impbii 209	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1542  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2114  Vcvv 3441  ∅c0 4286   class class class wbr 5099  ^◡ccnv 5624  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6492   ≈ cen 8885

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5242  ax-nul 5252  ax-pr 5378

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-ral 3053  df-rex 3062  df-rab 3401  df-v 3443  df-dif 3905  df-un 3907  df-ss 3919  df-nul 4287  df-if 4481  df-sn 4582  df-pr 4584  df-op 4588  df-br 5100  df-opab 5162  df-id 5520  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-cnv 5633  df-co 5634  df-dm 5635  df-rn 5636  df-fun 6495  df-fn 6496  df-f 6497  df-f1 6498  df-fo 6499  df-f1o 6500  df-en 8889

This theorem is referenced by:  0fi  8984  enrefnn  8988  dom0  9038  sdom0  9042  findcard  9093  findcard2  9094  nneneq  9135  cantnff  9588  cantnf0  9589  cantnfp1lem2  9593  cantnflem1  9603  cantnf  9607  cnfcom2lem  9615  cardnueq0  9881  infmap2  10132  fin23lem26  10240  cardeq0  10467  hasheq0  14291  mreexexd  17576  pmtrfmvdn0  19396  pmtrsn  19453  rp-isfinite6  43837  ensucne0OLD  43849