Theorem en0 8999

Description: The empty set is equinumerous only to itself. Exercise 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 88. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) Avoid ax-pow 5323, ax-un 7718. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Sep-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
en0	⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Proof of Theorem en0

Dummy variable 𝑓 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		encv 8935	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V))
2		breng 8936	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅))
4	3	ibi 269	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅)
5		f1ocnv 6819	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → ◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴)
6		f1o00 6842	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 ↔ (◡𝑓 = ∅ ∧ 𝐴 = ∅))
7	6	simprbi 501	. . . . 5 ⊢ (◡𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝐴 = ∅)
8	5, 7	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
9	8	exlimiv 1951	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–1-1-onto→∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
10	4, 9	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ → 𝐴 = ∅)
11		0ex 5258	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
12		f1oeq1 6794	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑓 = ∅ → (𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅ ↔ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
13		f1o0 6844	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∅:∅–1-1-onto→∅
14	11, 12, 13	ceqsexv2d 3504	. . . 4 ⊢ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅
15		breng 8936	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ V ∧ ∅ ∈ V) → (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅))
16	11, 11, 15	mp2an 702	. . . 4 ⊢ (∅ ≈ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:∅–1-1-onto→∅)
17	14, 16	mpbir 233	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ≈ ∅
18		breq1 5104	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ ∅ ≈ ∅))
19	17, 18	mpbiri 260	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 𝐴 ≈ ∅)
20	10, 19	impbii 211	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1561  ∃wex 1800   ∈ wcel 2143  Vcvv 3455  ∅c0 4286   class class class wbr 5101  ^◡ccnv 5647  –1-1-onto→wf1o 6520   ≈ cen 8924

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1816  ax-4 1830  ax-5 1931  ax-6 1988  ax-7 2029  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-ext 2735  ax-sep 5247  ax-nul 5257  ax-pr 5391

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 400  df-or 859  df-3an 1101  df-tru 1564  df-fal 1574  df-ex 1801  df-sb 2092  df-mo 2567  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-ral 3078  df-rex 3088  df-rab 3416  df-v 3457  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-nul 4287  df-if 4482  df-sn 4584  df-pr 4586  df-op 4590  df-br 5102  df-opab 5164  df-id 5543  df-xp 5654  df-rel 5655  df-cnv 5656  df-co 5657  df-dm 5658  df-rn 5659  df-fun 6523  df-fn 6524  df-f 6525  df-f1 6526  df-fo 6527  df-f1o 6528  df-en 8928

This theorem is referenced by:  0fi  9023  enrefnn  9027  dom0  9077  sdom0  9081  findcard  9132  findcard2  9133  nneneq  9174  cantnff  9627  cantnf0  9628  cantnfp1lem2  9632  cantnflem1  9642  cantnf  9646  cnfcom2lem  9654  cardnueq0  9934  infmap2  10184  fin23lem26  10293  cardeq0  10520  hasheq0  14386  mreexexd  17690  pmtrfmvdn0  19512  pmtrsn  19569  rp-isfinite6  44099  ensucne0OLD  44111