Theorem ofpreima2 33011

Description: Express the preimage of a function operation as a union of preimages. This version of ofpreima 33010 iterates the union over a smaller set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2018.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ofpreima.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
ofpreima.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶)
ofpreima.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)
ofpreima.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐶))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ofpreima2	⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝐹 ∘f 𝑅𝐺) “ 𝐷) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐴,𝑝   𝐷,𝑝   𝐹,𝑝   𝐺,𝑝   𝑅,𝑝   𝜑,𝑝

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐵(𝑝)   𝐶(𝑝)   𝑉(𝑝)

Proof of Theorem ofpreima2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ofpreima.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
2		ofpreima.2	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐶)
3		ofpreima.3	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)
4		ofpreima.4	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn (𝐵 × 𝐶))
5	1, 2, 3, 4	ofpreima 33010	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝐹 ∘f 𝑅𝐺) “ 𝐷) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷)((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
6		inundif 4440	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ∪ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) = (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷)
7		iuneq1 4973	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ∪ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) = (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ∪ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷)((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
8	6, 7	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ∪ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷)((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}))
9		iunxun 5060	. . . 4 ⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ∪ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
10	8, 9	eqtr3i 2788	. . 3 ⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷)((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
11	5, 10	eqtrdi 2814	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝐹 ∘f 𝑅𝐺) “ 𝐷) = (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}))))
12		simpr 489	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))
13	12	eldifbd 3918	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → ¬ 𝑝 ∈ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))
14		cnvimass 6084	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ⊆ dom 𝑅
15	4	fndmd 6640	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑅 = (𝐵 × 𝐶))
16	14, 15	sseqtrid 3979	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
17	16	ssdifssd 4101	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)) ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
18	17	sselda 3937	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → 𝑝 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
19		1st2nd2 8021	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ (𝐵 × 𝐶) → 𝑝 = ⟨(1st ‘𝑝), (2nd ‘𝑝)⟩)
20		elxp6 8016	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺) ↔ (𝑝 = ⟨(1st ‘𝑝), (2nd ‘𝑝)⟩ ∧ ((1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺)))
21	20	simplbi2 505	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑝 = ⟨(1st ‘𝑝), (2nd ‘𝑝)⟩ → (((1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺) → 𝑝 ∈ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))
22	18, 19, 21	3syl 19	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → (((1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺) → 𝑝 ∈ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺)))
23	13, 22	mtod 201	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → ¬ ((1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺))
24		ianor 997	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ ((1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺) ↔ (¬ (1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺))
25	23, 24	sylib 221	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → (¬ (1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺))
26		disjsn 4677	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ (1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹)
27		disjsn 4677	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺)
28	26, 27	orbi12i 927	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ∨ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) ↔ (¬ (1st ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ (2nd ‘𝑝) ∈ ran 𝐺))
29	25, 28	sylibr 237	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → ((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ∨ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅))
30	1	ffnd 6706	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
31		dffn3 6718	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹)
32	30, 31	sylib 221	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹)
33	2	ffnd 6706	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)
34		dffn3 6718	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺)
35	33, 34	sylib 221	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺)
36	35	adantr 485	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → 𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺)
37		fimacnvdisj 6756	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹 ∧ (ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅)
38		ineq1 4166	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = (∅ ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
39		0in 4354	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (∅ ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅
40	38, 39	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
41	37, 40	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹 ∧ (ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
42	41	ex 417	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹 → ((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅))
43		fimacnvdisj 6756	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺 ∧ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅)
44		ineq2 4167	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ ∅))
45		in0 4352	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ ∅) = ∅
46	44, 45	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
47	43, 46	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺 ∧ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
48	47	ex 417	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺 → ((ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅))
49	42, 48	jaao 969	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶ran 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴⟶ran 𝐺) → (((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ∨ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅))
50	32, 36, 49	syl2an2r 697	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → (((ran 𝐹 ∩ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) = ∅ ∨ (ran 𝐺 ∩ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}) = ∅) → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅))
51	29, 50	mpd 16	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))) → ((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
52	51	iuneq2dv 4981	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))∅)
53		iun0 5026	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))∅ = ∅
54	52, 53	eqtrdi 2814	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) = ∅)
55	54	uneq2d 4122	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}))) = (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∅))
56		un0 4351	. . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∅) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}))
57	55, 56	eqtrdi 2814	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∖ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)}))) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))
58	11, 57	eqtrd 2798	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (◡(𝐹 ∘f 𝑅𝐺) “ 𝐷) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ((◡𝑅 “ 𝐷) ∩ (ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺))((◡𝐹 “ {(1st ‘𝑝)}) ∩ (◡𝐺 “ {(2nd ‘𝑝)})))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 400   ∨ wo 860   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2143   ∖ cdif 3902   ∪ cun 3903   ∩ cin 3904  ∅c0 4286  {csn 4589  ⟨cop 4595  ∪ ciun 4956   × cxp 5659  ^◡ccnv 5660  dom cdm 5661  ran crn 5662   “ cima 5664   Fn wfn 6531  ⟶wf 6532  ‘cfv 6536  (class class class)co 7410   ∘_f cof 7672  1^st c1st 7980  2^nd c2nd 7981

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-10 2176  ax-11 2192  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2735  ax-rep 5238  ax-sep 5257  ax-nul 5269  ax-pr 5404  ax-un 7732

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-nf 1814  df-sb 2097  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-nfc 2912  df-ne 2959  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-nul 4287  df-if 4488  df-sn 4590  df-pr 4592  df-op 4596  df-uni 4873  df-iun 4958  df-br 5110  df-opab 5174  df-mpt 5193  df-id 5556  df-xp 5667  df-rel 5668  df-cnv 5669  df-co 5670  df-dm 5671  df-rn 5672  df-res 5673  df-ima 5674  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-ov 7413  df-oprab 7414  df-mpo 7415  df-of 7674  df-1st 7982  df-2nd 7983

This theorem is referenced by:  sibfof  34730