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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zorn2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Zorn's Lemma of [Monk1] p. 117. This theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice and states that every partially ordered set 𝐴 (with an ordering relation 𝑅) in which every totally ordered subset has an upper bound, contains at least one maximal element. The main proof consists of lemmas zorn2lem1 9520 through zorn2lem7 9526; this final piece mainly changes bound variables to eliminate the hypotheses of zorn2lem7 9526. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
zornn0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
zorn2 | ⊢ ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | zornn0.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
2 | numth3 9494 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ dom card) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ dom card |
4 | zorn2g 9527 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) | |
5 | 3, 4 | mp3an1 1559 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 382 ∨ wo 836 ∀wal 1629 ∈ wcel 2145 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3062 Vcvv 3351 ⊆ wss 3723 class class class wbr 4786 Po wpo 5168 Or wor 5169 dom cdm 5249 cardccrd 8961 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1870 ax-4 1885 ax-5 1991 ax-6 2057 ax-7 2093 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2203 ax-13 2408 ax-ext 2751 ax-rep 4904 ax-sep 4915 ax-nul 4923 ax-pow 4974 ax-pr 5034 ax-un 7096 ax-ac2 9487 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-an 383 df-or 837 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1634 df-ex 1853 df-nf 1858 df-sb 2050 df-eu 2622 df-mo 2623 df-clab 2758 df-cleq 2764 df-clel 2767 df-nfc 2902 df-ne 2944 df-ral 3066 df-rex 3067 df-reu 3068 df-rmo 3069 df-rab 3070 df-v 3353 df-sbc 3588 df-csb 3683 df-dif 3726 df-un 3728 df-in 3730 df-ss 3737 df-pss 3739 df-nul 4064 df-if 4226 df-pw 4299 df-sn 4317 df-pr 4319 df-tp 4321 df-op 4323 df-uni 4575 df-int 4612 df-iun 4656 df-br 4787 df-opab 4847 df-mpt 4864 df-tr 4887 df-id 5157 df-eprel 5162 df-po 5170 df-so 5171 df-fr 5208 df-se 5209 df-we 5210 df-xp 5255 df-rel 5256 df-cnv 5257 df-co 5258 df-dm 5259 df-rn 5260 df-res 5261 df-ima 5262 df-pred 5823 df-ord 5869 df-on 5870 df-suc 5872 df-iota 5994 df-fun 6033 df-fn 6034 df-f 6035 df-f1 6036 df-fo 6037 df-f1o 6038 df-fv 6039 df-isom 6040 df-riota 6754 df-wrecs 7559 df-recs 7621 df-en 8110 df-card 8965 df-ac 9139 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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