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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zorn2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Zorn's Lemma of [Monk1] p. 117. This theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice and states that every partially ordered set 𝐴 (with an ordering relation 𝑅) in which every totally ordered subset has an upper bound, contains at least one maximal element. The main proof consists of lemmas zorn2lem1 10540 through zorn2lem7 10546; this final piece mainly changes bound variables to eliminate the hypotheses of zorn2lem7 10546. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
zornn0.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
zorn2 | ⊢ ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | zornn0.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V | |
2 | numth3 10514 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ dom card) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ dom card |
4 | zorn2g 10547 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) | |
5 | 3, 4 | mp3an1 1448 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 ∀wal 1536 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3060 ∃wrex 3069 Vcvv 3479 ⊆ wss 3964 class class class wbr 5149 Po wpo 5596 Or wor 5597 dom cdm 5690 cardccrd 9979 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2006 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2176 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5313 ax-pow 5372 ax-pr 5439 ax-un 7758 ax-ac2 10507 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2064 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2815 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2940 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3379 df-reu 3380 df-rab 3435 df-v 3481 df-sbc 3793 df-csb 3910 df-dif 3967 df-un 3969 df-in 3971 df-ss 3981 df-pss 3984 df-nul 4341 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4914 df-int 4953 df-iun 4999 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5584 df-eprel 5590 df-po 5598 df-so 5599 df-fr 5642 df-se 5643 df-we 5644 df-xp 5696 df-rel 5697 df-cnv 5698 df-co 5699 df-dm 5700 df-rn 5701 df-res 5702 df-ima 5703 df-pred 6326 df-ord 6392 df-on 6393 df-suc 6395 df-iota 6519 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-isom 6575 df-riota 7392 df-ov 7438 df-2nd 8020 df-frecs 8311 df-wrecs 8342 df-recs 8416 df-en 8991 df-card 9983 df-ac 10160 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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