MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  zorn2 Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem zorn2 10512
Description: Zorn's Lemma of [Monk1] p. 117. This theorem is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice and states that every partially ordered set 𝐴 (with an ordering relation 𝑅) in which every totally ordered subset has an upper bound, contains at least one maximal element. The main proof consists of lemmas zorn2lem1 10502 through zorn2lem7 10508; this final piece mainly changes bound variables to eliminate the hypotheses of zorn2lem7 10508. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
zornn0.1 𝐴 ∈ V
Assertion
Ref Expression
zorn2 ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤𝐴𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑧𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑤,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴   𝑤,𝑅,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem zorn2
StepHypRef Expression
1 zornn0.1 . . 3 𝐴 ∈ V
2 numth3 10476 . . 3 (𝐴 ∈ V → 𝐴 ∈ dom card)
31, 2ax-mp 5 . 2 𝐴 ∈ dom card
4 zorn2g 10509 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤𝐴𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑧𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
53, 4mp3an1 1449 1 ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑤((𝑤𝐴𝑅 Or 𝑤) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑧𝑤 (𝑧𝑅𝑥𝑧 = 𝑥))) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395  wo 847  wal 1537  wcel 2107  wral 3050  wrex 3059  Vcvv 3457  wss 3924   class class class wbr 5116   Po wpo 5556   Or wor 5557  dom cdm 5651  cardccrd 9941
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1794  ax-4 1808  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2006  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2140  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2176  ax-ext 2706  ax-rep 5246  ax-sep 5263  ax-nul 5273  ax-pow 5332  ax-pr 5399  ax-un 7723  ax-ac2 10469
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1779  df-nf 1783  df-sb 2064  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2726  df-clel 2808  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2932  df-ral 3051  df-rex 3060  df-rmo 3357  df-reu 3358  df-rab 3414  df-v 3459  df-sbc 3764  df-csb 3873  df-dif 3927  df-un 3929  df-in 3931  df-ss 3941  df-pss 3944  df-nul 4307  df-if 4499  df-pw 4575  df-sn 4600  df-pr 4602  df-op 4606  df-uni 4881  df-int 4920  df-iun 4966  df-br 5117  df-opab 5179  df-mpt 5199  df-tr 5227  df-id 5545  df-eprel 5550  df-po 5558  df-so 5559  df-fr 5603  df-se 5604  df-we 5605  df-xp 5657  df-rel 5658  df-cnv 5659  df-co 5660  df-dm 5661  df-rn 5662  df-res 5663  df-ima 5664  df-pred 6287  df-ord 6352  df-on 6353  df-suc 6355  df-iota 6480  df-fun 6529  df-fn 6530  df-f 6531  df-f1 6532  df-fo 6533  df-f1o 6534  df-fv 6535  df-isom 6536  df-riota 7356  df-ov 7402  df-2nd 7983  df-frecs 8274  df-wrecs 8305  df-recs 8379  df-en 8954  df-card 9945  df-ac 10122
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator