Theorem nnind 9255

Description: Principle of Mathematical Induction (inference schema). The first four hypotheses give us the substitution instances we need; the last two are the basis and the induction step. See nnaddcl 9259 for an example of its use. This is an alternative for Metamath 100 proof #74. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jun-2013.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
nnind.1	⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
nnind.2	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))
nnind.3	⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))
nnind.4	⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))
nnind.5	⊢ 𝜓
nnind.6	⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
nnind	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦   𝑥,𝐴   𝜓,𝑥   𝜒,𝑥   𝜃,𝑥   𝜏,𝑥   𝜑,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥)   𝜓(𝑦)   𝜒(𝑦)   𝜃(𝑦)   𝜏(𝑦)   𝐴(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem nnind

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1nn 9250	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
2		nnind.5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝜓
3		nnind.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))
4	3	elrab 2975	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (1 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜓))
5	1, 2, 4	mpbir2an 951	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}
6		elrabi 2972	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
7		peano2nn 9251	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
8	7	a1d 22	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ))
9		nnind.6	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝜒 → 𝜃))
10	8, 9	anim12d 335	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒) → ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃)))
11		nnind.2	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))
12	11	elrab 2975	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜒))
13		nnind.3	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))
14	13	elrab 2975	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜃))
15	10, 12, 14	3imtr4g 205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}))
16	6, 15	mpcom 36	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})
17	16	rgen 2597	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}
18		peano5nni 9242	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} (𝑦 + 1) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}) → ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})
19	5, 17, 18	mp2an 426	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑}
20	19	sseli 3236	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑})
21		nnind.4	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))
22	21	elrab 2975	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℕ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏))
23	20, 22	sylib 122	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝜏))
24	23	simprd 114	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝜏)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   = wceq 1398   ∈ wcel 2205  ∀wral 2522  {crab 2526   ⊆ wss 3213  (class class class)co 6052  1c1 8130   + caddc 8132  ℕcn 9239

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-ext 2216  ax-sep 4230  ax-cnex 8220  ax-resscn 8221  ax-1re 8223  ax-addrcl 8226

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-clab 2221  df-cleq 2227  df-clel 2230  df-nfc 2375  df-ral 2527  df-rex 2528  df-rab 2531  df-v 2817  df-un 3217  df-in 3219  df-ss 3226  df-sn 3697  df-pr 3698  df-op 3700  df-uni 3917  df-int 3952  df-br 4112  df-iota 5314  df-fv 5362  df-ov 6055  df-inn 9240

This theorem is referenced by:  nnindALT  9256  nn1m1nn  9257  nnaddcl  9259  nnmulcl  9260  nnge1  9262  nn1gt1  9273  nnsub  9278  zaddcllempos  9616  zaddcllemneg  9618  nneoor  9683  peano5uzti  9689  nn0ind-raph  9698  indstr  9928  exbtwnzlemshrink  10612  exp3vallem  10906  expcllem  10916  expap0  10935  apexp1  11084  seq3coll  11218  resqrexlemover  11699  resqrexlemlo  11702  resqrexlemcalc3  11705  gcdmultiple  12720  rplpwr  12727  prmind2  12821  prmdvdsexp  12849  sqrt2irr  12863  pw2dvdslemn  12866  pcmpt  13045  prmpwdvds  13057  mulgnnass  13891  dvexp  15593  plycolemc  15640  2sqlem10  16015