Theorem sqrt2irr 12967

Description: The square root of 2 is not rational. That is, for any rational number, (√‘2) does not equal it. However, if we were to say "the square root of 2 is irrational" that would mean something stronger: "for any rational number, (√‘2) is apart from it" (the two statements are equivalent given excluded middle). See sqrt2irrap 12986 for the proof that the square root of two is irrational.

The proof's core is proven in sqrt2irrlem 12966, which shows that if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irr	⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irr

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		peano2nn 9326	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2		breq2 4135	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
3	2	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
4	3	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
5		breq2 4135	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
6	5	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
7	6	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
8		breq2 4135	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
9	8	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
10	9	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
11		nnnlt1 9340	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
12	11	pm2.21d 628	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
13	12	rgen 2603	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))
14		nnrp 10082	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+)
15		rphalflt 10102	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
16	14, 15	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
17		breq1 4134	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦))
18		oveq2 6096	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))
19	18	neeq2d 2439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
20	19	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
21	17, 20	imbi12d 234	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
22	21	rspcv 2925	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
23	22	com13 80	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
24	16, 23	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
25		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
26		zcn 9661	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
27	26	ad2antlr 493	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
28		nncn 9322	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
29	28	ad2antrr 492	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30		2cnd 9387	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
31		nnap0 9343	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 # 0)
32	31	ad2antrr 492	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 # 0)
33		2ap0 9407	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ 2 # 0
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 # 0)
35	27, 29, 30, 32, 34	divcanap7d 9158	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
36	25, 35	eqtr4d 2274	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
37		simplr 533	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
38		simpll 531	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
39	37, 38, 25	sqrt2irrlem 12966	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ))
40	39	simprd 114	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ)
41	39	simpld 112	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ)
42		oveq1 6095	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
43	42	neeq2d 2439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
44	43	rspcv 2925	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
45	41, 44	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
46	40, 45	embantd 56	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
47	46	necon2bd 2478	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
48	36, 47	mpd 13	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
49	48	ex 115	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → ((√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
50	49	necon2ad 2477	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
51	50	ralrimdva 2630	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
52	24, 51	syld 45	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
53		oveq1 6095	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 / 𝑦) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
54	53	neeq2d 2439	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
55	54	cbvralv 2786	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦))
56	52, 55	imbitrrdi 162	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
57		oveq2 6096	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
58	57	neeq2d 2439	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
59	58	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
60	59	ceqsralv 2853	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
61	56, 60	sylibrd 169	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
62	61	ancld 325	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
63		nnleltp1 9716	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
64		nnz 9675	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
65		nnz 9675	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
66		zleloe 9703	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
67	64, 65, 66	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
68	63, 67	bitr3d 190	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
69	68	ancoms 268	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
70	69	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
71		jaob 722	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
72	70, 71	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
73	72	ralbidva 2546	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
74		r19.26 2677	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
75	73, 74	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
76	62, 75	sylibrd 169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
77	4, 7, 10, 10, 13, 76	nnind 9330	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
78	1, 77	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
79		nnre 9321	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
80	79	ltp1d 9269	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1))
81		breq1 4134	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1)))
82		df-ne 2421	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
83	58, 82	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
84	83	ralbidv 2550	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
85		ralnex 2538	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
86	84, 85	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
87	81, 86	imbi12d 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
88	87	rspcv 2925	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
89	78, 80, 88	mp2d 47	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
90	89	nrex 2642	. . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)
91		elq 10039	. . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
92		rexcom 2715	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
93	91, 92	bitri 184	. . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
94	90, 93	mtbir 682	. 2 ⊢ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ
95	94	nelir 2518	1 ⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∨ wo 720   = wceq 1402   ∈ wcel 2209   ≠ wne 2420   ∉ wnel 2515  ∀wral 2528  ∃wrex 2529   class class class wbr 4131  ‘cfv 5380  (class class class)co 6088  ℂcc 8184  0cc0 8186  1c1 8187   + caddc 8189   < clt 8367   ≤ cle 8368   # cap 8918   / cdiv 9011  ℕcn 9314  2c2 9365  ℤcz 9656  ℚcq 10036  ℝ⁺crp 10072  √csqrt 11785

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 623  ax-in2 624  ax-io 721  ax-5 1500  ax-7 1501  ax-gen 1502  ax-ie1 1546  ax-ie2 1547  ax-8 1557  ax-10 1558  ax-11 1559  ax-i12 1560  ax-bndl 1562  ax-4 1563  ax-17 1579  ax-i9 1583  ax-ial 1587  ax-i5r 1588  ax-14 2212  ax-ext 2220  ax-coll 4248  ax-sep 4251  ax-nul 4261  ax-pow 4313  ax-pr 4348  ax-un 4580  ax-setind 4686  ax-iinf 4737  ax-cnex 8277  ax-resscn 8278  ax-1cn 8279  ax-1re 8280  ax-icn 8281  ax-addcl 8282  ax-addrcl 8283  ax-mulcl 8284  ax-mulrcl 8285  ax-addcom 8286  ax-mulcom 8287  ax-addass 8288  ax-mulass 8289  ax-distr 8290  ax-i2m1 8291  ax-0lt1 8292  ax-1rid 8293  ax-0id 8294  ax-rnegex 8295  ax-precex 8296  ax-cnre 8297  ax-pre-ltirr 8298  ax-pre-ltwlin 8299  ax-pre-lttrn 8300  ax-pre-apti 8301  ax-pre-ltadd 8302  ax-pre-mulgt0 8303  ax-pre-mulext 8304  ax-arch 8305  ax-caucvg 8306

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 847  df-3or 1010  df-3an 1011  df-tru 1405  df-fal 1408  df-nf 1514  df-sb 1816  df-eu 2089  df-mo 2090  df-clab 2225  df-cleq 2231  df-clel 2234  df-nfc 2381  df-ne 2421  df-nel 2516  df-ral 2533  df-rex 2534  df-reu 2535  df-rmo 2536  df-rab 2537  df-v 2823  df-sbc 3052  df-csb 3148  df-dif 3222  df-un 3224  df-in 3226  df-ss 3233  df-nul 3521  df-if 3639  df-pw 3690  df-sn 3715  df-pr 3716  df-op 3718  df-uni 3936  df-int 3971  df-iun 4014  df-br 4132  df-opab 4194  df-mpt 4195  df-tr 4232  df-id 4440  df-po 4443  df-iso 4444  df-iord 4513  df-on 4515  df-ilim 4516  df-suc 4518  df-iom 4740  df-xp 4782  df-rel 4783  df-cnv 4784  df-co 4785  df-dm 4786  df-rn 4787  df-res 4788  df-ima 4789  df-iota 5340  df-fun 5382  df-fn 5383  df-f 5384  df-f1 5385  df-fo 5386  df-f1o 5387  df-fv 5388  df-riota 6041  df-ov 6091  df-oprab 6092  df-mpo 6093  df-1st 6378  df-2nd 6379  df-recs 6580  df-frec 6666  df-pnf 8369  df-mnf 8370  df-xr 8371  df-ltxr 8372  df-le 8373  df-sub 8507  df-neg 8508  df-reap 8912  df-ap 8919  df-div 9012  df-inn 9315  df-2 9373  df-3 9374  df-4 9375  df-n0 9576  df-z 9657  df-uz 9939  df-q 10037  df-rp 10073  df-seqfrec 10907  df-exp 10998  df-rsqrt 11787

This theorem is used by:  sqrt2irr0  12969