Theorem sqrt2irr 12559

Description: The square root of 2 is not rational. That is, for any rational number, (√‘2) does not equal it. However, if we were to say "the square root of 2 is irrational" that would mean something stronger: "for any rational number, (√‘2) is apart from it" (the two statements are equivalent given excluded middle). See sqrt2irrap 12577 for the proof that the square root of two is irrational.

The proof's core is proven in sqrt2irrlem 12558, which shows that if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irr	⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irr

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		peano2nn 9068	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2		breq2 4055	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
3	2	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
4	3	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
5		breq2 4055	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
6	5	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
7	6	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
8		breq2 4055	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
9	8	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
10	9	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
11		nnnlt1 9082	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
12	11	pm2.21d 620	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
13	12	rgen 2560	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))
14		nnrp 9805	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+)
15		rphalflt 9825	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
16	14, 15	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
17		breq1 4054	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦))
18		oveq2 5965	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))
19	18	neeq2d 2396	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
20	19	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
21	17, 20	imbi12d 234	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
22	21	rspcv 2877	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
23	22	com13 80	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
24	16, 23	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
25		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
26		zcn 9397	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
27	26	ad2antlr 489	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
28		nncn 9064	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
29	28	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30		2cnd 9129	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
31		nnap0 9085	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 # 0)
32	31	ad2antrr 488	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 # 0)
33		2ap0 9149	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ 2 # 0
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 # 0)
35	27, 29, 30, 32, 34	divcanap7d 8912	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
36	25, 35	eqtr4d 2242	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
37		simplr 528	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
38		simpll 527	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
39	37, 38, 25	sqrt2irrlem 12558	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ))
40	39	simprd 114	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ)
41	39	simpld 112	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ)
42		oveq1 5964	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
43	42	neeq2d 2396	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
44	43	rspcv 2877	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
45	41, 44	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
46	40, 45	embantd 56	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
47	46	necon2bd 2435	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
48	36, 47	mpd 13	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
49	48	ex 115	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → ((√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
50	49	necon2ad 2434	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
51	50	ralrimdva 2587	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
52	24, 51	syld 45	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
53		oveq1 5964	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 / 𝑦) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
54	53	neeq2d 2396	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
55	54	cbvralv 2739	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦))
56	52, 55	imbitrrdi 162	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
57		oveq2 5965	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
58	57	neeq2d 2396	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
59	58	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
60	59	ceqsralv 2805	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
61	56, 60	sylibrd 169	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
62	61	ancld 325	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
63		nnleltp1 9452	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
64		nnz 9411	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
65		nnz 9411	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
66		zleloe 9439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
67	64, 65, 66	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
68	63, 67	bitr3d 190	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
69	68	ancoms 268	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
70	69	imbi1d 231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
71		jaob 712	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
72	70, 71	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
73	72	ralbidva 2503	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
74		r19.26 2633	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
75	73, 74	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
76	62, 75	sylibrd 169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
77	4, 7, 10, 10, 13, 76	nnind 9072	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
78	1, 77	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
79		nnre 9063	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
80	79	ltp1d 9023	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1))
81		breq1 4054	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1)))
82		df-ne 2378	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
83	58, 82	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
84	83	ralbidv 2507	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
85		ralnex 2495	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
86	84, 85	bitrdi 196	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
87	81, 86	imbi12d 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
88	87	rspcv 2877	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
89	78, 80, 88	mp2d 47	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
90	89	nrex 2599	. . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)
91		elq 9763	. . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
92		rexcom 2671	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
93	91, 92	bitri 184	. . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
94	90, 93	mtbir 673	. 2 ⊢ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ
95	94	nelir 2475	1 ⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105   ∨ wo 710   = wceq 1373   ∈ wcel 2177   ≠ wne 2377   ∉ wnel 2472  ∀wral 2485  ∃wrex 2486   class class class wbr 4051  ‘cfv 5280  (class class class)co 5957  ℂcc 7943  0cc0 7945  1c1 7946   + caddc 7948   < clt 8127   ≤ cle 8128   # cap 8674   / cdiv 8765  ℕcn 9056  2c2 9107  ℤcz 9392  ℚcq 9760  ℝ⁺crp 9795  √csqrt 11382

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-13 2179  ax-14 2180  ax-ext 2188  ax-coll 4167  ax-sep 4170  ax-nul 4178  ax-pow 4226  ax-pr 4261  ax-un 4488  ax-setind 4593  ax-iinf 4644  ax-cnex 8036  ax-resscn 8037  ax-1cn 8038  ax-1re 8039  ax-icn 8040  ax-addcl 8041  ax-addrcl 8042  ax-mulcl 8043  ax-mulrcl 8044  ax-addcom 8045  ax-mulcom 8046  ax-addass 8047  ax-mulass 8048  ax-distr 8049  ax-i2m1 8050  ax-0lt1 8051  ax-1rid 8052  ax-0id 8053  ax-rnegex 8054  ax-precex 8055  ax-cnre 8056  ax-pre-ltirr 8057  ax-pre-ltwlin 8058  ax-pre-lttrn 8059  ax-pre-apti 8060  ax-pre-ltadd 8061  ax-pre-mulgt0 8062  ax-pre-mulext 8063  ax-arch 8064  ax-caucvg 8065

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 837  df-3or 982  df-3an 983  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-eu 2058  df-mo 2059  df-clab 2193  df-cleq 2199  df-clel 2202  df-nfc 2338  df-ne 2378  df-nel 2473  df-ral 2490  df-rex 2491  df-reu 2492  df-rmo 2493  df-rab 2494  df-v 2775  df-sbc 3003  df-csb 3098  df-dif 3172  df-un 3174  df-in 3176  df-ss 3183  df-nul 3465  df-if 3576  df-pw 3623  df-sn 3644  df-pr 3645  df-op 3647  df-uni 3857  df-int 3892  df-iun 3935  df-br 4052  df-opab 4114  df-mpt 4115  df-tr 4151  df-id 4348  df-po 4351  df-iso 4352  df-iord 4421  df-on 4423  df-ilim 4424  df-suc 4426  df-iom 4647  df-xp 4689  df-rel 4690  df-cnv 4691  df-co 4692  df-dm 4693  df-rn 4694  df-res 4695  df-ima 4696  df-iota 5241  df-fun 5282  df-fn 5283  df-f 5284  df-f1 5285  df-fo 5286  df-f1o 5287  df-fv 5288  df-riota 5912  df-ov 5960  df-oprab 5961  df-mpo 5962  df-1st 6239  df-2nd 6240  df-recs 6404  df-frec 6490  df-pnf 8129  df-mnf 8130  df-xr 8131  df-ltxr 8132  df-le 8133  df-sub 8265  df-neg 8266  df-reap 8668  df-ap 8675  df-div 8766  df-inn 9057  df-2 9115  df-3 9116  df-4 9117  df-n0 9316  df-z 9393  df-uz 9669  df-q 9761  df-rp 9796  df-seqfrec 10615  df-exp 10706  df-rsqrt 11384

This theorem is referenced by:  sqrt2irr0  12561