Theorem sqrt2irr 11633

Description: The square root of 2 is not rational. That is, for any rational number, (√‘2) does not equal it. However, if we were to say "the square root of 2 is irrational" that would mean something stronger: "for any rational number, (√‘2) is apart from it" (the two statements are equivalent given excluded middle). See sqrt2irrap 11650 for the proof that the square root of two is irrational.

The proof's core is proven in sqrt2irrlem 11632, which shows that if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irr	⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irr

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		peano2nn 8590	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2		breq2 3879	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 1))
3	2	imbi1d 230	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
4	3	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
5		breq2 3879	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < 𝑦))
6	5	imbi1d 230	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
7	6	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
8		breq2 3879	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑛 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
9	8	imbi1d 230	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
10	9	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
11		nnnlt1 8604	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
12	11	pm2.21d 589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
13	12	rgen 2444	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))
14		nnrp 9300	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+)
15		rphalflt 9320	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
16	14, 15	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
17		breq1 3878	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦))
18		oveq2 5714	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))
19	18	neeq2d 2286	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
20	19	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
21	17, 20	imbi12d 233	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
22	21	rspcv 2740	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
23	22	com13 80	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
24	16, 23	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
25		simpr 109	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
26		zcn 8911	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
27	26	ad2antlr 476	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
28		nncn 8586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
29	28	ad2antrr 475	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30		2cnd 8651	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
31		nnap0 8607	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 # 0)
32	31	ad2antrr 475	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 # 0)
33		2ap0 8671	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ 2 # 0
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 # 0)
35	27, 29, 30, 32, 34	divcanap7d 8440	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
36	25, 35	eqtr4d 2135	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
37		simplr 500	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
38		simpll 499	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
39	37, 38, 25	sqrt2irrlem 11632	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ))
40	39	simprd 113	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ)
41	39	simpld 111	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ)
42		oveq1 5713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
43	42	neeq2d 2286	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
44	43	rspcv 2740	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
45	41, 44	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
46	40, 45	embantd 56	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
47	46	necon2bd 2325	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
48	36, 47	mpd 13	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
49	48	ex 114	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → ((√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
50	49	necon2ad 2324	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
51	50	ralrimdva 2471	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
52	24, 51	syld 45	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
53		oveq1 5713	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 / 𝑦) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
54	53	neeq2d 2286	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
55	54	cbvralv 2612	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦))
56	52, 55	syl6ibr 161	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
57		oveq2 5714	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
58	57	neeq2d 2286	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
59	58	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
60	59	ceqsralv 2672	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
61	56, 60	sylibrd 168	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
62	61	ancld 321	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
63		nnleltp1 8965	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
64		nnz 8925	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
65		nnz 8925	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
66		zleloe 8953	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
67	64, 65, 66	syl2an 285	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
68	63, 67	bitr3d 189	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
69	68	ancoms 266	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦)))
70	69	imbi1d 230	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
71		jaob 672	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 < 𝑦 ∨ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
72	70, 71	syl6bb 195	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
73	72	ralbidva 2392	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
74		r19.26 2517	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
75	73, 74	syl6bb 195	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
76	62, 75	sylibrd 168	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
77	4, 7, 10, 10, 13, 76	nnind 8594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
78	1, 77	syl 14	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
79		nnre 8585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
80	79	ltp1d 8546	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1))
81		breq1 3878	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1)))
82		df-ne 2268	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
83	58, 82	syl6bb 195	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
84	83	ralbidv 2396	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
85		ralnex 2385	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
86	84, 85	syl6bb 195	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
87	81, 86	imbi12d 233	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
88	87	rspcv 2740	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
89	78, 80, 88	mp2d 47	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
90	89	nrex 2483	. . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)
91		elq 9264	. . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
92		rexcom 2553	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
93	91, 92	bitri 183	. . 3 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
94	90, 93	mtbir 637	. 2 ⊢ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ
95	94	nelir 2365	1 ⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   ↔ wb 104   ∨ wo 670   = wceq 1299   ∈ wcel 1448   ≠ wne 2267   ∉ wnel 2362  ∀wral 2375  ∃wrex 2376   class class class wbr 3875  ‘cfv 5059  (class class class)co 5706  ℂcc 7498  0cc0 7500  1c1 7501   + caddc 7503   < clt 7672   ≤ cle 7673   # cap 8209   / cdiv 8293  ℕcn 8578  2c2 8629  ℤcz 8906  ℚcq 9261  ℝ⁺crp 9291  √csqrt 10608

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 5  ax-2 6  ax-mp 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 584  ax-in2 585  ax-io 671  ax-5 1391  ax-7 1392  ax-gen 1393  ax-ie1 1437  ax-ie2 1438  ax-8 1450  ax-10 1451  ax-11 1452  ax-i12 1453  ax-bndl 1454  ax-4 1455  ax-13 1459  ax-14 1460  ax-17 1474  ax-i9 1478  ax-ial 1482  ax-i5r 1483  ax-ext 2082  ax-coll 3983  ax-sep 3986  ax-nul 3994  ax-pow 4038  ax-pr 4069  ax-un 4293  ax-setind 4390  ax-iinf 4440  ax-cnex 7586  ax-resscn 7587  ax-1cn 7588  ax-1re 7589  ax-icn 7590  ax-addcl 7591  ax-addrcl 7592  ax-mulcl 7593  ax-mulrcl 7594  ax-addcom 7595  ax-mulcom 7596  ax-addass 7597  ax-mulass 7598  ax-distr 7599  ax-i2m1 7600  ax-0lt1 7601  ax-1rid 7602  ax-0id 7603  ax-rnegex 7604  ax-precex 7605  ax-cnre 7606  ax-pre-ltirr 7607  ax-pre-ltwlin 7608  ax-pre-lttrn 7609  ax-pre-apti 7610  ax-pre-ltadd 7611  ax-pre-mulgt0 7612  ax-pre-mulext 7613  ax-arch 7614  ax-caucvg 7615

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-dc 787  df-3or 931  df-3an 932  df-tru 1302  df-fal 1305  df-nf 1405  df-sb 1704  df-eu 1963  df-mo 1964  df-clab 2087  df-cleq 2093  df-clel 2096  df-nfc 2229  df-ne 2268  df-nel 2363  df-ral 2380  df-rex 2381  df-reu 2382  df-rmo 2383  df-rab 2384  df-v 2643  df-sbc 2863  df-csb 2956  df-dif 3023  df-un 3025  df-in 3027  df-ss 3034  df-nul 3311  df-if 3422  df-pw 3459  df-sn 3480  df-pr 3481  df-op 3483  df-uni 3684  df-int 3719  df-iun 3762  df-br 3876  df-opab 3930  df-mpt 3931  df-tr 3967  df-id 4153  df-po 4156  df-iso 4157  df-iord 4226  df-on 4228  df-ilim 4229  df-suc 4231  df-iom 4443  df-xp 4483  df-rel 4484  df-cnv 4485  df-co 4486  df-dm 4487  df-rn 4488  df-res 4489  df-ima 4490  df-iota 5024  df-fun 5061  df-fn 5062  df-f 5063  df-f1 5064  df-fo 5065  df-f1o 5066  df-fv 5067  df-riota 5662  df-ov 5709  df-oprab 5710  df-mpo 5711  df-1st 5969  df-2nd 5970  df-recs 6132  df-frec 6218  df-pnf 7674  df-mnf 7675  df-xr 7676  df-ltxr 7677  df-le 7678  df-sub 7806  df-neg 7807  df-reap 8203  df-ap 8210  df-div 8294  df-inn 8579  df-2 8637  df-3 8638  df-4 8639  df-n0 8830  df-z 8907  df-uz 9177  df-q 9262  df-rp 9292  df-seqfrec 10060  df-exp 10134  df-rsqrt 10610

This theorem is referenced by: (None)