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Theorem sqrt2irr 12197
Description: The square root of 2 is not rational. That is, for any rational number, (√‘2) does not equal it. However, if we were to say "the square root of 2 is irrational" that would mean something stronger: "for any rational number, (√‘2) is apart from it" (the two statements are equivalent given excluded middle). See sqrt2irrap 12215 for the proof that the square root of two is irrational.

The proof's core is proven in sqrt2irrlem 12196, which shows that if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
sqrt2irr (√‘2) ∉ ℚ

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irr
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 peano2nn 8962 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2 breq2 4022 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑧 < 𝑛𝑧 < 1))
32imbi1d 231 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
43ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 = 1 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
5 breq2 4022 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < 𝑛𝑧 < 𝑦))
65imbi1d 231 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
76ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
8 breq2 4022 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (𝑧 < 𝑛𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
98imbi1d 231 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → ((𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
109ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 = (𝑦 + 1) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑛 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
11 nnnlt1 8976 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑧 < 1)
1211pm2.21d 620 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
1312rgen 2543 . . . . . . 7 𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 1 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))
14 nnrp 9695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ+)
15 rphalflt 9715 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
1614, 15syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦)
17 breq1 4021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑧 < 𝑦 ↔ (𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦))
18 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))
1918neeq2d 2379 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
2019ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
2117, 20imbi12d 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑧 = (𝑦 / 2) → ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
2221rspcv 2852 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
2322com13 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑦 / 2) < 𝑦 → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
2416, 23syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
25 simpr 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
26 zcn 9289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
2726ad2antlr 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
28 nncn 8958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
2928ad2antrr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
30 2cnd 9023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
31 nnap0 8979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 # 0)
3231ad2antrr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 # 0)
33 2ap0 9043 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2 # 0
3433a1i 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 2 # 0)
3527, 29, 30, 32, 34divcanap7d 8807 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
3625, 35eqtr4d 2225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
37 simplr 528 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
38 simpll 527 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
3937, 38, 25sqrt2irrlem 12196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ))
4039simprd 114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ)
4139simpld 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ)
42 oveq1 5904 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)))
4342neeq2d 2379 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑥 = (𝑧 / 2) → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
4443rspcv 2852 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((𝑧 / 2) ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
4541, 44syl 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
4640, 45embantd 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2))))
4746necon2bd 2418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ((√‘2) = ((𝑧 / 2) / (𝑦 / 2)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
4836, 47mpd 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦)) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))))
4948ex 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → ((√‘2) = (𝑧 / 𝑦) → ¬ ((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2)))))
5049necon2ad 2417 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
5150ralrimdva 2570 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑦 / 2) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / (𝑦 / 2))) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
5224, 51syld 45 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
53 oveq1 5904 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 / 𝑦) = (𝑧 / 𝑦))
5453neeq2d 2379 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 𝑧 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦)))
5554cbvralv 2718 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑧 / 𝑦))
5652, 55imbitrrdi 162 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
57 oveq2 5905 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 / 𝑧) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
5857neeq2d 2379 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
5958ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
6059ceqsralv 2783 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
6156, 60sylibrd 169 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
6261ancld 325 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
63 nnleltp1 9343 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧𝑦𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1)))
64 nnz 9303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑧 ∈ ℕ → 𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
65 nnz 9303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
66 zleloe 9331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦)))
6764, 65, 66syl2an 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧𝑦 ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦)))
6863, 67bitr3d 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑧 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦)))
6968ancoms 268 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ (𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦)))
7069imbi1d 231 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
71 jaob 711 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑧 < 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
7270, 71bitrdi 196 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
7372ralbidva 2486 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
74 r19.26 2616 . . . . . . . . 9 (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ ((𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
7573, 74bitrdi 196 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))))
7662, 75sylibrd 169 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧))))
774, 7, 10, 10, 13, 76nnind 8966 . . . . . 6 ((𝑦 + 1) ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
781, 77syl 14 . . . . 5 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)))
79 nnre 8957 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
8079ltp1d 8918 . . . . 5 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1))
81 breq1 4021 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) ↔ 𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1)))
82 df-ne 2361 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
8358, 82bitrdi 196 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
8483ralbidv 2490 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
85 ralnex 2478 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ ¬ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
8684, 85bitrdi 196 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)))
8781, 86imbi12d 234 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) ↔ (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
8887rspcv 2852 . . . . 5 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑧 ∈ ℕ (𝑧 < (𝑦 + 1) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) ≠ (𝑥 / 𝑧)) → (𝑦 < (𝑦 + 1) → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))))
8978, 80, 88mp2d 47 . . . 4 (𝑦 ∈ ℕ → ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
9089nrex 2582 . . 3 ¬ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦)
91 elq 9654 . . . 4 ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
92 rexcom 2654 . . . 4 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
9391, 92bitri 184 . . 3 ((√‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ (√‘2) = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
9490, 93mtbir 672 . 2 ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ
9594nelir 2458 1 (√‘2) ∉ ℚ
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  wo 709   = wceq 1364  wcel 2160  wne 2360  wnel 2455  wral 2468  wrex 2469   class class class wbr 4018  cfv 5235  (class class class)co 5897  cc 7840  0cc0 7842  1c1 7843   + caddc 7845   < clt 8023  cle 8024   # cap 8569   / cdiv 8660  cn 8950  2c2 9001  cz 9284  cq 9651  +crp 9685  csqrt 11040
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1458  ax-7 1459  ax-gen 1460  ax-ie1 1504  ax-ie2 1505  ax-8 1515  ax-10 1516  ax-11 1517  ax-i12 1518  ax-bndl 1520  ax-4 1521  ax-17 1537  ax-i9 1541  ax-ial 1545  ax-i5r 1546  ax-13 2162  ax-14 2163  ax-ext 2171  ax-coll 4133  ax-sep 4136  ax-nul 4144  ax-pow 4192  ax-pr 4227  ax-un 4451  ax-setind 4554  ax-iinf 4605  ax-cnex 7933  ax-resscn 7934  ax-1cn 7935  ax-1re 7936  ax-icn 7937  ax-addcl 7938  ax-addrcl 7939  ax-mulcl 7940  ax-mulrcl 7941  ax-addcom 7942  ax-mulcom 7943  ax-addass 7944  ax-mulass 7945  ax-distr 7946  ax-i2m1 7947  ax-0lt1 7948  ax-1rid 7949  ax-0id 7950  ax-rnegex 7951  ax-precex 7952  ax-cnre 7953  ax-pre-ltirr 7954  ax-pre-ltwlin 7955  ax-pre-lttrn 7956  ax-pre-apti 7957  ax-pre-ltadd 7958  ax-pre-mulgt0 7959  ax-pre-mulext 7960  ax-arch 7961  ax-caucvg 7962
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-fal 1370  df-nf 1472  df-sb 1774  df-eu 2041  df-mo 2042  df-clab 2176  df-cleq 2182  df-clel 2185  df-nfc 2321  df-ne 2361  df-nel 2456  df-ral 2473  df-rex 2474  df-reu 2475  df-rmo 2476  df-rab 2477  df-v 2754  df-sbc 2978  df-csb 3073  df-dif 3146  df-un 3148  df-in 3150  df-ss 3157  df-nul 3438  df-if 3550  df-pw 3592  df-sn 3613  df-pr 3614  df-op 3616  df-uni 3825  df-int 3860  df-iun 3903  df-br 4019  df-opab 4080  df-mpt 4081  df-tr 4117  df-id 4311  df-po 4314  df-iso 4315  df-iord 4384  df-on 4386  df-ilim 4387  df-suc 4389  df-iom 4608  df-xp 4650  df-rel 4651  df-cnv 4652  df-co 4653  df-dm 4654  df-rn 4655  df-res 4656  df-ima 4657  df-iota 5196  df-fun 5237  df-fn 5238  df-f 5239  df-f1 5240  df-fo 5241  df-f1o 5242  df-fv 5243  df-riota 5852  df-ov 5900  df-oprab 5901  df-mpo 5902  df-1st 6166  df-2nd 6167  df-recs 6331  df-frec 6417  df-pnf 8025  df-mnf 8026  df-xr 8027  df-ltxr 8028  df-le 8029  df-sub 8161  df-neg 8162  df-reap 8563  df-ap 8570  df-div 8661  df-inn 8951  df-2 9009  df-3 9010  df-4 9011  df-n0 9208  df-z 9285  df-uz 9560  df-q 9652  df-rp 9686  df-seqfrec 10479  df-exp 10554  df-rsqrt 11042
This theorem is referenced by:  sqrt2irr0  12199
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