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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | nnge1 8901 | A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nnle1eq1 8902 | A positive integer is less than or equal to one iff it is equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ≤ 1 ↔ 𝐴 = 1)) | ||
Theorem | nngt0 8903 | A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nnnlt1 8904 | A positive integer is not less than one. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝐴 < 1) | ||
Theorem | 0nnn 8905 | Zero is not a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ ¬ 0 ∈ ℕ | ||
Theorem | nnne0 8906 | A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | ||
Theorem | nnap0 8907 | A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | nngt0i 8908 | A positive integer is positive (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 0 < 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | nnap0i 8909 | A positive integer is apart from zero (inference version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2023.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 # 0 | ||
Theorem | nnne0i 8910 | A positive integer is nonzero (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | nn2ge 8911* | There exists a positive integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | nn1gt1 8912 | A positive integer is either one or greater than one. This is for ℕ; 0elnn 4603 is a similar theorem for ω (the natural numbers as ordinals). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 = 1 ∨ 1 < 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | nngt1ne1 8913 | A positive integer is greater than one iff it is not equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → (1 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 1)) | ||
Theorem | nndivre 8914 | The quotient of a real and a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2008.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝑁) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nnrecre 8915 | The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2008.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑁) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nnrecgt0 8916 | The reciprocal of a positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 0 < (1 / 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | nnsub 8917 | Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | nnsubi 8918 | Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nndiv 8919* | Two ways to express "𝐴 divides 𝐵 " for positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 · 𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 / 𝐴) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | nndivtr 8920 | Transitive property of divisibility: if 𝐴 divides 𝐵 and 𝐵 divides 𝐶, then 𝐴 divides 𝐶. Typically, 𝐶 would be an integer, although the theorem holds for complex 𝐶. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝐵 / 𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝐶 / 𝐵) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐶 / 𝐴) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nnge1d 8921 | A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nngt0d 8922 | A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nnne0d 8923 | A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0) | ||
Theorem | nnap0d 8924 | A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 # 0) | ||
Theorem | nnrecred 8925 | The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nnaddcld 8926 | Closure of addition of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nnmulcld 8927 | Closure of multiplication of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nndivred 8928 | A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
The decimal representation of numbers/integers is based on the decimal digits 0 through 9 (df-0 7781 through df-9 8944), which are explicitly defined in the following. Note that the numbers 0 and 1 are constants defined as primitives of the complex number axiom system (see df-0 7781 and df-1 7782). Integers can also be exhibited as sums of powers of 10 (e.g., the number 103 can be expressed as ((;10↑2) + 3)) or as some other expression built from operations on the numbers 0 through 9. For example, the prime number 823541 can be expressed as (7↑7) − 2. Most abstract math rarely requires numbers larger than 4. Even in Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, the largest number used appears to be 12. | ||
Syntax | c2 8929 | Extend class notation to include the number 2. |
class 2 | ||
Syntax | c3 8930 | Extend class notation to include the number 3. |
class 3 | ||
Syntax | c4 8931 | Extend class notation to include the number 4. |
class 4 | ||
Syntax | c5 8932 | Extend class notation to include the number 5. |
class 5 | ||
Syntax | c6 8933 | Extend class notation to include the number 6. |
class 6 | ||
Syntax | c7 8934 | Extend class notation to include the number 7. |
class 7 | ||
Syntax | c8 8935 | Extend class notation to include the number 8. |
class 8 | ||
Syntax | c9 8936 | Extend class notation to include the number 9. |
class 9 | ||
Definition | df-2 8937 | Define the number 2. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 2 = (1 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-3 8938 | Define the number 3. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 3 = (2 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-4 8939 | Define the number 4. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 4 = (3 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-5 8940 | Define the number 5. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 5 = (4 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-6 8941 | Define the number 6. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 6 = (5 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-7 8942 | Define the number 7. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 7 = (6 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-8 8943 | Define the number 8. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 8 = (7 + 1) | ||
Definition | df-9 8944 | Define the number 9. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 9 = (8 + 1) | ||
Theorem | 0ne1 8945 | 0 ≠ 1 (common case). See aso 1ap0 8509. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 0 ≠ 1 | ||
Theorem | 1ne0 8946 | 1 ≠ 0. See aso 1ap0 8509. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ 1 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | 1m1e0 8947 | (1 − 1) = 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ (1 − 1) = 0 | ||
Theorem | 2re 8948 | The number 2 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 2cn 8949 | The number 2 is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 2ex 8950 | 2 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | 2cnd 8951 | 2 is a complex number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | 3re 8952 | The number 3 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 3cn 8953 | The number 3 is a complex number. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) |
⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 3ex 8954 | 3 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 3 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | 4re 8955 | The number 4 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 4cn 8956 | The number 4 is a complex number. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ 4 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 5re 8957 | The number 5 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 5 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 5cn 8958 | The number 5 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 5 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 6re 8959 | The number 6 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 6 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 6cn 8960 | The number 6 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 6 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 7re 8961 | The number 7 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 7 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 7cn 8962 | The number 7 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 7 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 8re 8963 | The number 8 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 8 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 8cn 8964 | The number 8 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 8 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 9re 8965 | The number 9 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 9 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | 9cn 8966 | The number 9 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 9 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | 0le0 8967 | Zero is nonnegative. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ 0 ≤ 0 | ||
Theorem | 0le2 8968 | 0 is less than or equal to 2. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 0 ≤ 2 | ||
Theorem | 2pos 8969 | The number 2 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 2 | ||
Theorem | 2ne0 8970 | The number 2 is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2007.) |
⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | 2ap0 8971 | The number 2 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.) |
⊢ 2 # 0 | ||
Theorem | 3pos 8972 | The number 3 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 3 | ||
Theorem | 3ne0 8973 | The number 3 is nonzero. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 7-May-2011.) |
⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | 3ap0 8974 | The number 3 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 3 # 0 | ||
Theorem | 4pos 8975 | The number 4 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 4 | ||
Theorem | 4ne0 8976 | The number 4 is nonzero. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 4 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | 4ap0 8977 | The number 4 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ 4 # 0 | ||
Theorem | 5pos 8978 | The number 5 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 5 | ||
Theorem | 6pos 8979 | The number 6 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 6 | ||
Theorem | 7pos 8980 | The number 7 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 7 | ||
Theorem | 8pos 8981 | The number 8 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 8 | ||
Theorem | 9pos 8982 | The number 9 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.) |
⊢ 0 < 9 | ||
This includes adding two pairs of values 1..10 (where the right is less than the left) and where the left is less than the right for the values 1..10. | ||
Theorem | neg1cn 8983 | -1 is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | neg1rr 8984 | -1 is a real number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | neg1ne0 8985 | -1 is nonzero (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ -1 ≠ 0 | ||
Theorem | neg1lt0 8986 | -1 is less than 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ -1 < 0 | ||
Theorem | neg1ap0 8987 | -1 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jun-2020.) |
⊢ -1 # 0 | ||
Theorem | negneg1e1 8988 | --1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ --1 = 1 | ||
Theorem | 1pneg1e0 8989 | 1 + -1 is 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (1 + -1) = 0 | ||
Theorem | 0m0e0 8990 | 0 minus 0 equals 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (0 − 0) = 0 | ||
Theorem | 1m0e1 8991 | 1 - 0 = 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (1 − 0) = 1 | ||
Theorem | 0p1e1 8992 | 0 + 1 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.) |
⊢ (0 + 1) = 1 | ||
Theorem | fv0p1e1 8993 | Function value at 𝑁 + 1 with 𝑁 replaced by 0. Technical theorem to be used to reduce the size of a significant number of proofs. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2022.) |
⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (𝐹‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (𝐹‘1)) | ||
Theorem | 1p0e1 8994 | 1 + 0 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ (1 + 0) = 1 | ||
Theorem | 1p1e2 8995 | 1 + 1 = 2. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2008.) |
⊢ (1 + 1) = 2 | ||
Theorem | 2m1e1 8996 | 2 - 1 = 1. The result is on the right-hand-side to be consistent with similar proofs like 4p4e8 9023. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 4-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ (2 − 1) = 1 | ||
Theorem | 1e2m1 8997 | 1 = 2 - 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
⊢ 1 = (2 − 1) | ||
Theorem | 3m1e2 8998 | 3 - 1 = 2. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) (Revised by NM, 10-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ (3 − 1) = 2 | ||
Theorem | 4m1e3 8999 | 4 - 1 = 3. (Contributed by AV, 8-Feb-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (4 − 1) = 3 | ||
Theorem | 5m1e4 9000 | 5 - 1 = 4. (Contributed by AV, 6-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (5 − 1) = 4 |
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