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Theorem resqrexlemlo 11781

Description: Lemma for resqrex 11794. A (variable) lower bound for each term of the sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 29-Jul-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
resqrexlemex.seq	⊢ 𝐹 = seq1((𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺, 𝑧 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ ((𝑦 + (𝐴 / 𝑦)) / 2)), (ℕ × {(1 + 𝐴)}))
resqrexlemex.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
resqrexlemex.agt0	⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
resqrexlemlo	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (2↑𝑁)) < (𝐹‘𝑁))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑦,𝐴,𝑧 𝜑,𝑦,𝑧 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑁(𝑦, 𝑧)

Proof of Theorem resqrexlemlo Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 6093	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 = 1 → (2↑𝑤) = (2↑1))
2	1	oveq2d 6101	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 1 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) = (1 / (2↑1)))
3		fveq2 5695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 1 → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘1))
4	2, 3	breq12d 4143	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = 1 → ((1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤) ↔ (1 / (2↑1)) < (𝐹‘1)))
5	4	imbi2d 230	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 = 1 → ((𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤)) ↔ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) < (𝐹‘1))))
6		oveq2 6093	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑘 → (2↑𝑤) = (2↑𝑘))
7	6	oveq2d 6101	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑘 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) = (1 / (2↑𝑘)))
8		fveq2 5695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑘 → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
9	7, 8	breq12d 4143	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑘 → ((1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤) ↔ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)))
10	9	imbi2d 230	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑘 → ((𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤)) ↔ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘))))
11		oveq2 6093	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2↑𝑤) = (2↑(𝑘 + 1)))
12	11	oveq2d 6101	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) = (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))))
13		fveq2 5695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))
14	12, 13	breq12d 4143	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤) ↔ (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))))
15	14	imbi2d 230	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤)) ↔ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))))
16		oveq2 6093	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑁 → (2↑𝑤) = (2↑𝑁))
17	16	oveq2d 6101	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑁 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) = (1 / (2↑𝑁)))
18		fveq2 5695	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑁 → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐹‘𝑁))
19	17, 18	breq12d 4143	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑁 → ((1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤) ↔ (1 / (2↑𝑁)) < (𝐹‘𝑁)))
20	19	imbi2d 230	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑁 → ((𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑤)) < (𝐹‘𝑤)) ↔ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑁)) < (𝐹‘𝑁))))
21		2cnd 9378	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ)
22	21	exp1d 11108	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑1) = 2)
23		2rp 10061	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ⁺
24	22, 23	eqeltrdi 2329	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2↑1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
25	24	rprecred 10111	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) ∈ ℝ)
26		1red 8341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ)
27		resqrexlemex.a	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
28	26, 27	readdcld 8355	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 + 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
29	22	oveq2d 6101	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) = (1 / 2))
30		halflt1 9524	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 2) < 1
31	29, 30	eqbrtrdi 4169	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) < 1)
32		resqrexlemex.agt0	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
33	26, 27	addge01d 8861	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 1 ≤ (1 + 𝐴)))
34	32, 33	mpbid 147	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ≤ (1 + 𝐴))
35	25, 26, 28, 31, 34	ltletrd 8751	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) < (1 + 𝐴))
36		resqrexlemex.seq	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹 = seq1((𝑦 ∈ ℝ⁺, 𝑧 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ ((𝑦 + (𝐴 / 𝑦)) / 2)), (ℕ × {(1 + 𝐴)}))
37	36, 27, 32	resqrexlemf1 11776	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘1) = (1 + 𝐴))
38	35, 37	breqtrrd 4158	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑1)) < (𝐹‘1))
39	23	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 2 ∈ ℝ⁺)
40		nnz 9665	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
41	40	ad2antlr 493	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
42	39, 41	rpexpcld 11137	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (2↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ⁺)
43	42	rpcnd 10101	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (2↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
44		2cnd 9378	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
45	42	rpap0d 10105	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (2↑𝑘) # 0)
46	39	rpap0d 10105	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 2 # 0)
47	43, 44, 45, 46	recdivap2d 9139	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) / 2) = (1 / ((2↑𝑘) · 2)))
48		nnnn0 9572	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
49	48	ad2antlr 493	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
50	44, 49	expp1d 11114	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (2↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((2↑𝑘) · 2))
51	50	oveq2d 6101	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) = (1 / ((2↑𝑘) · 2)))
52	47, 51	eqtr4d 2274	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) / 2) = (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))))
53	42	rprecred 10111	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (1 / (2↑𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
54	36, 27, 32	resqrexlemf 11775	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℕ⟶ℝ⁺)
55	54	ffvelcdmda 5843	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ⁺)
56	55	rpred 10099	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
57	56	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
58	27	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
59	58, 55	rerpdivcld 10131	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
60	59	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
61	57, 60	readdcld 8355	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))) ∈ ℝ)
62		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘))
63	32	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
64	58, 55, 63	divge0d 10140	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘)))
65	56, 59	addge01d 8861	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (0 ≤ (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘)) ↔ (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘)))))
66	64, 65	mpbid 147	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))))
67	66	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))))
68	53, 57, 61, 62, 67	ltletrd 8751	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < ((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))))
69	53, 61, 39, 68	ltdiv1dd 10157	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) / 2) < (((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))) / 2))
70	36, 27, 32	resqrexlemfp1 11777	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))) / 2))
71	70	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (((𝐹‘𝑘) + (𝐴 / (𝐹‘𝑘))) / 2))
72	69, 71	breqtrrd 4158	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) / 2) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))
73	52, 72	eqbrtrrd 4154	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))
74	73	ex 115	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘) → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))))
75	74	expcom 116	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝜑 → ((1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘) → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))))
76	75	a2d 26	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑘)) < (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑(𝑘 + 1))) < (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)))))
77	5, 10, 15, 20, 38, 76	nnind 9321	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝜑 → (1 / (2↑𝑁)) < (𝐹‘𝑁)))
78	77	impcom 125	1 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / (2↑𝑁)) < (𝐹‘𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff set class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1402 ∈ wcel 2209 {csn 3709 class class class wbr 4130 × cxp 4772 ‘cfv 5377 (class class class)co 6085 ∈ cmpo 6087 ℝcr 8178 0cc0 8179 1c1 8180 + caddc 8182 · cmul 8184 < clt 8360 ≤ cle 8361 / cdiv 9003 ℕcn 9305 2c2 9356 ℕ₀cn0 9565 ℤcz 9646 ℝ⁺crp 10056 seqcseq 10886 ↑cexp 10977

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8270 ax-resscn 8271 ax-1cn 8272 ax-1re 8273 ax-icn 8274 ax-addcl 8275 ax-addrcl 8276 ax-mulcl 8277 ax-mulrcl 8278 ax-addcom 8279 ax-mulcom 8280 ax-addass 8281 ax-mulass 8282 ax-distr 8283 ax-i2m1 8284 ax-0lt1 8285 ax-1rid 8286 ax-0id 8287 ax-rnegex 8288 ax-precex 8289 ax-cnre 8290 ax-pre-ltirr 8291 ax-pre-ltwlin 8292 ax-pre-lttrn 8293 ax-pre-apti 8294 ax-pre-ltadd 8295 ax-pre-mulgt0 8296 ax-pre-mulext 8297

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-frec 6662 df-pnf 8362 df-mnf 8363 df-xr 8364 df-ltxr 8365 df-le 8366 df-sub 8499 df-neg 8500 df-reap 8904 df-ap 8911 df-div 9004 df-inn 9306 df-2 9364 df-n0 9566 df-z 9647 df-uz 9924 df-rp 10057 df-seqfrec 10887 df-exp 10978

This theorem is used by: resqrexlemnm 11786

W3C validator