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Theorem 2sqlem10 15853
Description: Lemma for 2sq . Every factor of a "proper" sum of two squares (where the summands are coprime) is a sum of two squares. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
2sq.1 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
2sqlem7.2 𝑌 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))}
Assertion
Ref Expression
2sqlem10 ((𝐴𝑌𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → 𝐵𝑆)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑤,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦   𝑥,𝑆,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝑌,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑤)   𝐵(𝑧,𝑤)   𝑆(𝑤)   𝑌(𝑧,𝑤)

Proof of Theorem 2sqlem10
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑛 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 breq1 4091 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏𝑎𝐵𝑎))
2 eleq1 2294 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑏𝑆𝐵𝑆))
31, 2imbi12d 234 . . . . 5 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆)))
43ralbidv 2532 . . . 4 (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆)))
5 oveq2 6025 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 1 → (1...𝑚) = (1...1))
65raleqdv 2736 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 1 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...1)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
7 oveq2 6025 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (1...𝑚) = (1...𝑛))
87raleqdv 2736 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
9 oveq2 6025 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (1...𝑚) = (1...(𝑛 + 1)))
109raleqdv 2736 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
11 oveq2 6025 . . . . . 6 (𝑚 = 𝐵 → (1...𝑚) = (1...𝐵))
1211raleqdv 2736 . . . . 5 (𝑚 = 𝐵 → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑚)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝐵)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
13 elfz1eq 10269 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → 𝑏 = 1)
14 1z 9504 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 ∈ ℤ
15 zgz 12945 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℤ[i])
1614, 15ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℤ[i]
17 sq1 10894 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1↑2) = 1
1817eqcomi 2235 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 = (1↑2)
19 fveq2 5639 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑥 = 1 → (abs‘𝑥) = (abs‘1))
20 abs1 11632 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (abs‘1) = 1
2119, 20eqtrdi 2280 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑥 = 1 → (abs‘𝑥) = 1)
2221oveq1d 6032 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) = (1↑2))
2322rspceeqv 2928 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((1 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 1 = (1↑2)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
2416, 18, 23mp2an 426 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2)
25 2sq.1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
26252sqlem1 15842 . . . . . . . . . 10 (1 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 1 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
2724, 26mpbir 146 . . . . . . . . 9 1 ∈ 𝑆
2813, 27eqeltrdi 2322 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → 𝑏𝑆)
2928a1d 22 . . . . . . 7 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
3029ralrimivw 2606 . . . . . 6 (𝑏 ∈ (1...1) → ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
3130rgen 2585 . . . . 5 𝑏 ∈ (1...1)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)
32 2sqlem7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑌 = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))}
33 simplr 529 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
34 nncn 9150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
3534ad2antrr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
36 ax-1cn 8124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1 ∈ ℂ
37 pncan 8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛 + 1) − 1) = 𝑛)
3835, 36, 37sylancl 413 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ((𝑛 + 1) − 1) = 𝑛)
3938oveq2d 6033 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1)) = (1...𝑛))
4039raleqdv 2736 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
4133, 40mpbird 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...((𝑛 + 1) − 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
42 simprr 533 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)
43 peano2nn 9154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
4443ad2antrr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
45 simprl 531 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → 𝑚𝑌)
4625, 32, 41, 42, 44, 452sqlem9 15852 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ (𝑚𝑌 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚)) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)
4746expr 375 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) ∧ 𝑚𝑌) → ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
4847ralrimiva 2605 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)) → ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
4948ex 115 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
50 breq2 4092 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑎 = 𝑚 → ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚))
5150imbi1d 231 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑎 = 𝑚 → (((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5251cbvralvw 2771 . . . . . . . . 9 (∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑚𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑚 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
5349, 52imbitrrdi 162 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
54 breq1 4091 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑏𝑎 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎))
55 eleq1 2294 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝑏𝑆 ↔ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆))
5654, 55imbi12d 234 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5756ralbidv 2532 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏 = (𝑛 + 1) → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5857ralsng 3709 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
5943, 58syl 14 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑎𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) ∥ 𝑎 → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ 𝑆)))
6053, 59sylibrd 169 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
6160ancld 325 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))))
62 elnnuz 9792 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘1))
63 fzsuc 10303 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ‘1) → (1...(𝑛 + 1)) = ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)}))
6462, 63sylbi 121 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (1...(𝑛 + 1)) = ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)}))
6564raleqdv 2736 . . . . . . 7 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑏 ∈ ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)})∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
66 ralunb 3388 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑏 ∈ ((1...𝑛) ∪ {(𝑛 + 1)})∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
6765, 66bitrdi 196 . . . . . 6 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ↔ (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ {(𝑛 + 1)}∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))))
6861, 67sylibrd 169 . . . . 5 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝑛)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...(𝑛 + 1))∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆)))
696, 8, 10, 12, 31, 68nnind 9158 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑏 ∈ (1...𝐵)∀𝑎𝑌 (𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑆))
70 elfz1end 10289 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ (1...𝐵))
7170biimpi 120 . . . 4 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ (1...𝐵))
724, 69, 71rspcdva 2915 . . 3 (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆))
73 breq2 4092 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝐴))
7473imbi1d 231 . . . 4 (𝑎 = 𝐴 → ((𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆) ↔ (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
7574rspcv 2906 . . 3 (𝐴𝑌 → (∀𝑎𝑌 (𝐵𝑎𝐵𝑆) → (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
7672, 75syl5 32 . 2 (𝐴𝑌 → (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → (𝐵𝐴𝐵𝑆)))
77763imp 1219 1 ((𝐴𝑌𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → 𝐵𝑆)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  w3a 1004   = wceq 1397  wcel 2202  {cab 2217  wral 2510  wrex 2511  cun 3198  {csn 3669   class class class wbr 4088  cmpt 4150  ran crn 4726  cfv 5326  (class class class)co 6017  cc 8029  1c1 8032   + caddc 8034  cmin 8349  cn 9142  2c2 9193  cz 9478  cuz 9754  ...cfz 10242  cexp 10799  abscabs 11557  cdvds 12347   gcd cgcd 12523  ℤ[i]cgz 12941
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2204  ax-14 2205  ax-ext 2213  ax-coll 4204  ax-sep 4207  ax-nul 4215  ax-pow 4264  ax-pr 4299  ax-un 4530  ax-setind 4635  ax-iinf 4686  ax-cnex 8122  ax-resscn 8123  ax-1cn 8124  ax-1re 8125  ax-icn 8126  ax-addcl 8127  ax-addrcl 8128  ax-mulcl 8129  ax-mulrcl 8130  ax-addcom 8131  ax-mulcom 8132  ax-addass 8133  ax-mulass 8134  ax-distr 8135  ax-i2m1 8136  ax-0lt1 8137  ax-1rid 8138  ax-0id 8139  ax-rnegex 8140  ax-precex 8141  ax-cnre 8142  ax-pre-ltirr 8143  ax-pre-ltwlin 8144  ax-pre-lttrn 8145  ax-pre-apti 8146  ax-pre-ltadd 8147  ax-pre-mulgt0 8148  ax-pre-mulext 8149  ax-arch 8150  ax-caucvg 8151
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-stab 838  df-dc 842  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1811  df-eu 2082  df-mo 2083  df-clab 2218  df-cleq 2224  df-clel 2227  df-nfc 2363  df-ne 2403  df-nel 2498  df-ral 2515  df-rex 2516  df-reu 2517  df-rmo 2518  df-rab 2519  df-v 2804  df-sbc 3032  df-csb 3128  df-dif 3202  df-un 3204  df-in 3206  df-ss 3213  df-nul 3495  df-if 3606  df-pw 3654  df-sn 3675  df-pr 3676  df-op 3678  df-uni 3894  df-int 3929  df-iun 3972  df-br 4089  df-opab 4151  df-mpt 4152  df-tr 4188  df-id 4390  df-po 4393  df-iso 4394  df-iord 4463  df-on 4465  df-ilim 4466  df-suc 4468  df-iom 4689  df-xp 4731  df-rel 4732  df-cnv 4733  df-co 4734  df-dm 4735  df-rn 4736  df-res 4737  df-ima 4738  df-iota 5286  df-fun 5328  df-fn 5329  df-f 5330  df-f1 5331  df-fo 5332  df-f1o 5333  df-fv 5334  df-riota 5970  df-ov 6020  df-oprab 6021  df-mpo 6022  df-1st 6302  df-2nd 6303  df-recs 6470  df-frec 6556  df-1o 6581  df-2o 6582  df-er 6701  df-en 6909  df-sup 7182  df-pnf 8215  df-mnf 8216  df-xr 8217  df-ltxr 8218  df-le 8219  df-sub 8351  df-neg 8352  df-reap 8754  df-ap 8761  df-div 8852  df-inn 9143  df-2 9201  df-3 9202  df-4 9203  df-n0 9402  df-z 9479  df-uz 9755  df-q 9853  df-rp 9888  df-fz 10243  df-fzo 10377  df-fl 10529  df-mod 10584  df-seqfrec 10709  df-exp 10800  df-cj 11402  df-re 11403  df-im 11404  df-rsqrt 11558  df-abs 11559  df-dvds 12348  df-gcd 12524  df-prm 12679  df-gz 12942
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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