Theorem expadd 10849

Description: Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
expadd	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Proof of Theorem expadd

Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (𝑀 + 𝑗) = (𝑀 + 0))
2	1	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)))
3		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑0))
4	3	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑0)))
5	2, 4	eqeq12d 2245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑0))))
6	5	imbi2d 230	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 0 → (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗))) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑0)))))
7		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝑀 + 𝑗) = (𝑀 + 𝑘))
8	7	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)))
9		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑𝑘))
10	9	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)))
11	8, 10	eqeq12d 2245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘))))
12	11	imbi2d 230	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗))) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)))))
13		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑀 + 𝑗) = (𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1)))
14	13	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))))
15		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)))
16	15	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))))
17	14, 16	eqeq12d 2245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)))))
18	17	imbi2d 230	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗))) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))))))
19		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝑀 + 𝑗) = (𝑀 + 𝑁))
20	19	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
21		oveq2 6031	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑𝑁))
22	21	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))
23	20, 22	eqeq12d 2245	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗)) ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁))))
24	23	imbi2d 230	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑗)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑗))) ↔ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))))
25		nn0cn 9417	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
26	25	addridd 8333	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑀 + 0) = 𝑀)
27	26	adantl 277	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 0) = 𝑀)
28	27	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)) = (𝐴↑𝑀))
29		expcl 10825	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
30	29	mulridd 8201	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · 1) = (𝐴↑𝑀))
31	28, 30	eqtr4d 2266	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · 1))
32		exp0 10811	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
33	32	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑0) = 1)
34	33	oveq2d 6039	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑0)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · 1))
35	31, 34	eqtr4d 2266	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 0)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑0)))
36		oveq1 6030	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) · 𝐴) = (((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) · 𝐴))
37		nn0cn 9417	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
38		ax-1cn 8130	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
39		addass 8167	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1) = (𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1)))
40	38, 39	mp3an3 1362	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1) = (𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1)))
41	25, 37, 40	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1) = (𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1)))
42	41	adantll 476	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1) = (𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1)))
43	42	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1)) = (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))))
44		simpll 527	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
45		nn0addcl 9442	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
46	45	adantll 476	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
47		expp1 10814	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1)) = ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) · 𝐴))
48	44, 46, 47	syl2anc 411	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑((𝑀 + 𝑘) + 1)) = ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) · 𝐴))
49	43, 48	eqtr3d 2265	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) · 𝐴))
50		expp1 10814	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴))
51	50	adantlr 477	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴))
52	51	oveq2d 6039	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴)))
53	29	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
54		expcl 10825	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
55	54	adantlr 477	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
56	53, 55, 44	mulassd 8208	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) · 𝐴) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴)))
57	52, 56	eqtr4d 2266	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))) = (((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) · 𝐴))
58	49, 57	eqeq12d 2245	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))) ↔ ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) · 𝐴) = (((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) · 𝐴)))
59	36, 58	imbitrrid 156	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)))))
60	59	expcom 116	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘)) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))))))
61	60	a2d 26	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑘))) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + (𝑘 + 1))) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1))))))
62	6, 12, 18, 24, 35, 61	nn0ind 9599	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁))))
63	62	expdcom 1487	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))))
64	63	3imp 1219	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴↑(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝐴↑𝑀) · (𝐴↑𝑁)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ∧ w3a 1004   = wceq 1397   ∈ wcel 2201  (class class class)co 6023  ℂcc 8035  0cc0 8037  1c1 8038   + caddc 8040   · cmul 8042  ℕ₀cn0 9407  ↑cexp 10806

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 716  ax-5 1495  ax-7 1496  ax-gen 1497  ax-ie1 1541  ax-ie2 1542  ax-8 1552  ax-10 1553  ax-11 1554  ax-i12 1555  ax-bndl 1557  ax-4 1558  ax-17 1574  ax-i9 1578  ax-ial 1582  ax-i5r 1583  ax-13 2203  ax-14 2204  ax-ext 2212  ax-coll 4205  ax-sep 4208  ax-nul 4216  ax-pow 4266  ax-pr 4301  ax-un 4532  ax-setind 4637  ax-iinf 4688  ax-cnex 8128  ax-resscn 8129  ax-1cn 8130  ax-1re 8131  ax-icn 8132  ax-addcl 8133  ax-addrcl 8134  ax-mulcl 8135  ax-mulrcl 8136  ax-addcom 8137  ax-mulcom 8138  ax-addass 8139  ax-mulass 8140  ax-distr 8141  ax-i2m1 8142  ax-0lt1 8143  ax-1rid 8144  ax-0id 8145  ax-rnegex 8146  ax-precex 8147  ax-cnre 8148  ax-pre-ltirr 8149  ax-pre-ltwlin 8150  ax-pre-lttrn 8151  ax-pre-apti 8152  ax-pre-ltadd 8153  ax-pre-mulgt0 8154  ax-pre-mulext 8155

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 842  df-3or 1005  df-3an 1006  df-tru 1400  df-fal 1403  df-nf 1509  df-sb 1810  df-eu 2081  df-mo 2082  df-clab 2217  df-cleq 2223  df-clel 2226  df-nfc 2362  df-ne 2402  df-nel 2497  df-ral 2514  df-rex 2515  df-reu 2516  df-rmo 2517  df-rab 2518  df-v 2803  df-sbc 3031  df-csb 3127  df-dif 3201  df-un 3203  df-in 3205  df-ss 3212  df-nul 3494  df-if 3605  df-pw 3655  df-sn 3676  df-pr 3677  df-op 3679  df-uni 3895  df-int 3930  df-iun 3973  df-br 4090  df-opab 4152  df-mpt 4153  df-tr 4189  df-id 4392  df-po 4395  df-iso 4396  df-iord 4465  df-on 4467  df-ilim 4468  df-suc 4470  df-iom 4691  df-xp 4733  df-rel 4734  df-cnv 4735  df-co 4736  df-dm 4737  df-rn 4738  df-res 4739  df-ima 4740  df-iota 5288  df-fun 5330  df-fn 5331  df-f 5332  df-f1 5333  df-fo 5334  df-f1o 5335  df-fv 5336  df-riota 5976  df-ov 6026  df-oprab 6027  df-mpo 6028  df-1st 6308  df-2nd 6309  df-recs 6476  df-frec 6562  df-pnf 8221  df-mnf 8222  df-xr 8223  df-ltxr 8224  df-le 8225  df-sub 8357  df-neg 8358  df-reap 8760  df-ap 8767  df-div 8858  df-inn 9149  df-n0 9408  df-z 9485  df-uz 9761  df-seqfrec 10716  df-exp 10807

This theorem is referenced by:  expaddzaplem  10850  expaddzap  10851  expmul  10852  i4  10910  expaddd  10943  ef01bndlem  12340  modxai  13012  numexp2x  13021  2exp5  13028  2exp11  13032