Theorem sqrt2irrlem 12141

Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 12142. This is the core of the proof: - if A / B = sqr ( 2 ), then A and B are even, so A / 2 and B / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irrlem.1	|- ( ph -> A e. ZZ )
sqrt2irrlem.2	|- ( ph -> B e. NN )
sqrt2irrlem.3	|- ( ph -> ( sqr ` 2 ) = ( A / B ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sqrt2irrlem	|- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ /\ ( B / 2 ) e. NN ) )

Proof of Theorem sqrt2irrlem

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2re 8975	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 2 e. RR
2		0le2 8995	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 0 <_ 2
3		resqrtth 11021	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( 2 e. RR /\ 0 <_ 2 ) -> ( ( sqr ` 2 ) ^ 2 ) = 2 )
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( sqr ` 2 ) ^ 2 ) = 2
5		sqrt2irrlem.3	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> ( sqr ` 2 ) = ( A / B ) )
6	5	oveq1d 5884	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> ( ( sqr ` 2 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) )
7	4, 6	eqtr3id 2224	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> 2 = ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) )
8		sqrt2irrlem.1	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> A e. ZZ )
9	8	zcnd 9362	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> A e. CC )
10		sqrt2irrlem.2	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> B e. NN )
11	10	nncnd 8919	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> B e. CC )
12	10	nnap0d 8951	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> B # 0 )
13	9, 11, 12	sqdivapd 10649	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
14	7, 13	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> 2 = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
15	14	oveq1d 5884	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( 2 x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
16	9	sqcld 10634	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
17	10	nnsqcld 10657	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> ( B ^ 2 ) e. NN )
18	17	nncnd 8919	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( B ^ 2 ) e. CC )
19	17	nnap0d 8951	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( B ^ 2 ) # 0 )
20	16, 18, 19	divcanap1d 8734	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( A ^ 2 ) )
21	15, 20	eqtrd 2210	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( 2 x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( A ^ 2 ) )
22	21	oveq1d 5884	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( 2 x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) / 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
23		2cnd 8978	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> 2 e. CC )
24		2ap0 8998	. . . . . . . 8 |- 2 # 0
25	24	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> 2 # 0 )
26	18, 23, 25	divcanap3d 8738	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( 2 x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) / 2 ) = ( B ^ 2 ) )
27	22, 26	eqtr3d 2212	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = ( B ^ 2 ) )
28	27, 17	eqeltrd 2254	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
29	28	nnzd 9360	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ )
30		zesq 10621	. . . 4 |- ( A e. ZZ -> ( ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ <-> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ ) )
31	8, 30	syl 14	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ <-> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ ) )
32	29, 31	mpbird 167	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ )
33		2cn 8976	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. CC
34	33	sqvali 10582	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 ^ 2 ) = ( 2 x. 2 )
35	34	oveq2i 5880	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( 2 ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( 2 x. 2 ) )
36	9, 23, 25	sqdivapd 10649	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( 2 ^ 2 ) ) )
37	16, 23, 23, 25, 25	divdivap1d 8765	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) / 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( 2 x. 2 ) ) )
38	35, 36, 37	3eqtr4a 2236	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) / 2 ) )
39	27	oveq1d 5884	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) / 2 ) = ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
40	38, 39	eqtrd 2210	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
41		zsqcl 10573	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ -> ( ( A / 2 ) ^ 2 ) e. ZZ )
42	32, 41	syl 14	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) ^ 2 ) e. ZZ )
43	40, 42	eqeltrrd 2255	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ )
44	17	nnrpd 9678	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( B ^ 2 ) e. RR+ )
45	44	rphalfcld 9693	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. RR+ )
46	45	rpgt0d 9683	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> 0 < ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
47		elnnz 9249	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN <-> ( ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ /\ 0 < ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
48	43, 46, 47	sylanbrc 417	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN )
49		nnesq 10622	. . . 4 |- ( B e. NN -> ( ( B / 2 ) e. NN <-> ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN ) )
50	10, 49	syl 14	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( ( B / 2 ) e. NN <-> ( ( B ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN ) )
51	48, 50	mpbird 167	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( B / 2 ) e. NN )
52	32, 51	jca 306	1 |- ( ph -> ( ( A / 2 ) e. ZZ /\ ( B / 2 ) e. NN ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1353   e. wcel 2148   class class class wbr 4000   ` cfv 5212  (class class class)co 5869   RRcr 7798   0cc0 7799   x. cmul 7804   < clt 7979   <_ cle 7980   # cap 8525   / cdiv 8615   NNcn 8905   2c2 8956   ZZcz 9239   ^cexp 10502   sqrcsqrt 10986

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-coll 4115  ax-sep 4118  ax-nul 4126  ax-pow 4171  ax-pr 4206  ax-un 4430  ax-setind 4533  ax-iinf 4584  ax-cnex 7890  ax-resscn 7891  ax-1cn 7892  ax-1re 7893  ax-icn 7894  ax-addcl 7895  ax-addrcl 7896  ax-mulcl 7897  ax-mulrcl 7898  ax-addcom 7899  ax-mulcom 7900  ax-addass 7901  ax-mulass 7902  ax-distr 7903  ax-i2m1 7904  ax-0lt1 7905  ax-1rid 7906  ax-0id 7907  ax-rnegex 7908  ax-precex 7909  ax-cnre 7910  ax-pre-ltirr 7911  ax-pre-ltwlin 7912  ax-pre-lttrn 7913  ax-pre-apti 7914  ax-pre-ltadd 7915  ax-pre-mulgt0 7916  ax-pre-mulext 7917  ax-arch 7918  ax-caucvg 7919

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 835  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rmo 2463  df-rab 2464  df-v 2739  df-sbc 2963  df-csb 3058  df-dif 3131  df-un 3133  df-in 3135  df-ss 3142  df-nul 3423  df-if 3535  df-pw 3576  df-sn 3597  df-pr 3598  df-op 3600  df-uni 3808  df-int 3843  df-iun 3886  df-br 4001  df-opab 4062  df-mpt 4063  df-tr 4099  df-id 4290  df-po 4293  df-iso 4294  df-iord 4363  df-on 4365  df-ilim 4366  df-suc 4368  df-iom 4587  df-xp 4629  df-rel 4630  df-cnv 4631  df-co 4632  df-dm 4633  df-rn 4634  df-res 4635  df-ima 4636  df-iota 5174  df-fun 5214  df-fn 5215  df-f 5216  df-f1 5217  df-fo 5218  df-f1o 5219  df-fv 5220  df-riota 5825  df-ov 5872  df-oprab 5873  df-mpo 5874  df-1st 6135  df-2nd 6136  df-recs 6300  df-frec 6386  df-pnf 7981  df-mnf 7982  df-xr 7983  df-ltxr 7984  df-le 7985  df-sub 8117  df-neg 8118  df-reap 8519  df-ap 8526  df-div 8616  df-inn 8906  df-2 8964  df-3 8965  df-4 8966  df-n0 9163  df-z 9240  df-uz 9515  df-rp 9638  df-seqfrec 10429  df-exp 10503  df-rsqrt 10988

This theorem is referenced by:  sqrt2irr  12142