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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > sqrt2irrlem | GIF version |
Description: Lemma for sqrt2irr 12116. This is the core of the proof: - if 𝐴 / 𝐵 = √(2), then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are even, so 𝐴 / 2 and 𝐵 / 2 are smaller representatives, which is absurd by the method of infinite descent (here implemented by strong induction). (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sqrt2irrlem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) |
sqrt2irrlem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) |
sqrt2irrlem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sqrt2irrlem | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2re 8948 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
2 | 0le2 8968 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 0 ≤ 2 | |
3 | resqrtth 10995 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 2) → ((√‘2)↑2) = 2) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | mp2an 424 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((√‘2)↑2) = 2 |
5 | sqrt2irrlem.3 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (√‘2) = (𝐴 / 𝐵)) | |
6 | 5 | oveq1d 5868 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((√‘2)↑2) = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
7 | 4, 6 | eqtr3id 2217 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2)) |
8 | sqrt2irrlem.1 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) | |
9 | 8 | zcnd 9335 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
10 | sqrt2irrlem.2 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) | |
11 | 10 | nncnd 8892 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
12 | 10 | nnap0d 8924 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 # 0) |
13 | 9, 11, 12 | sqdivapd 10622 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 𝐵)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
14 | 7, 13 | eqtrd 2203 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 = ((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2))) |
15 | 14 | oveq1d 5868 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2))) |
16 | 9 | sqcld 10607 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
17 | 10 | nnsqcld 10630 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℕ) |
18 | 17 | nncnd 8892 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
19 | 17 | nnap0d 8924 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) # 0) |
20 | 16, 18, 19 | divcanap1d 8708 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / (𝐵↑2)) · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
21 | 15, 20 | eqtrd 2203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (2 · (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐴↑2)) |
22 | 21 | oveq1d 5868 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / 2)) |
23 | 2cnd 8951 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
24 | 2ap0 8971 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 # 0 | |
25 | 24 | a1i 9 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 # 0) |
26 | 18, 23, 25 | divcanap3d 8712 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((2 · (𝐵↑2)) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
27 | 22, 26 | eqtr3d 2205 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) = (𝐵↑2)) |
28 | 27, 17 | eqeltrd 2247 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
29 | 28 | nnzd 9333 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
30 | zesq 10594 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) | |
31 | 8, 30 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝐴↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) |
32 | 29, 31 | mpbird 166 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
33 | 2cn 8949 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
34 | 33 | sqvali 10555 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2↑2) = (2 · 2) |
35 | 34 | oveq2i 5864 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2)) |
36 | 9, 23, 25 | sqdivapd 10622 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2↑2))) |
37 | 16, 23, 23, 25, 25 | divdivap1d 8739 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐴↑2) / (2 · 2))) |
38 | 35, 36, 37 | 3eqtr4a 2229 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2)) |
39 | 27 | oveq1d 5868 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐴↑2) / 2) / 2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
40 | 38, 39 | eqtrd 2203 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) = ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
41 | zsqcl 10546 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) | |
42 | 32, 41 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2)↑2) ∈ ℤ) |
43 | 40, 42 | eqeltrrd 2248 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
44 | 17 | nnrpd 9651 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℝ+) |
45 | 44 | rphalfcld 9666 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℝ+) |
46 | 45 | rpgt0d 9656 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2)) |
47 | elnnz 9222 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ (((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < ((𝐵↑2) / 2))) | |
48 | 43, 46, 47 | sylanbrc 415 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
49 | nnesq 10595 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) | |
50 | 10, 49 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((𝐵↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
51 | 48, 50 | mpbird 166 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
52 | 32, 51 | jca 304 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐵 / 2) ∈ ℕ)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 = wceq 1348 ∈ wcel 2141 class class class wbr 3989 ‘cfv 5198 (class class class)co 5853 ℝcr 7773 0cc0 7774 · cmul 7779 < clt 7954 ≤ cle 7955 # cap 8500 / cdiv 8589 ℕcn 8878 2c2 8929 ℤcz 9212 ↑cexp 10475 √csqrt 10960 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 ax-arch 7893 ax-caucvg 7894 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-frec 6370 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-rp 9611 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-rsqrt 10962 |
This theorem is referenced by: sqrt2irr 12116 |
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