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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | nnsdom 9101 | A natural number is strictly dominated by the set of natural numbers. Example 3 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → 𝐴 ≺ ω) | ||
Theorem | omenps 9102 | Omega is equinumerous to a proper subset of itself. Example 13.2(4) of [Eisenberg] p. 216. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2003.) |
⊢ ω ≈ (ω ∖ {∅}) | ||
Theorem | omensuc 9103 | The set of natural numbers is equinumerous to its successor. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ ω ≈ suc ω | ||
Theorem | infdifsn 9104 | Removing a singleton from an infinite set does not change the cardinality of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2015.) |
⊢ (ω ≼ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | infdiffi 9105 | Removing a finite set from an infinite set does not change the cardinality of the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | unbnn3 9106* | Any unbounded subset of natural numbers is equinumerous to the set of all natural numbers. This version of unbnn 8758 eliminates its hypothesis by assuming the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦) → 𝐴 ≈ ω) | ||
Theorem | noinfep 9107* | Using the Axiom of Regularity in the form zfregfr 9052, show that there are no infinite descending ∈-chains. Proposition 7.34 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ ω (𝐹‘suc 𝑥) ∉ (𝐹‘𝑥) | ||
Syntax | ccnf 9108 | Extend class notation with the Cantor normal form function. |
class CNF | ||
Definition | df-cnf 9109* | Define the Cantor normal form function, which takes as input a finitely supported function from 𝑦 to 𝑥 and outputs the corresponding member of the ordinal exponential 𝑥 ↑o 𝑦. The content of the original Cantor Normal Form theorem is that for 𝑥 = ω this function is a bijection onto ω ↑o 𝑦 for any ordinal 𝑦 (or, since the function restricts naturally to different ordinals, the statement that the composite function is a bijection to On). More can be said about the function, however, and in particular it is an order isomorphism for a certain easily defined well-ordering of the finitely supported functions, which gives an alternate definition cantnffval2 9142 of this function in terms of df-oi 8958. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ CNF = (𝑥 ∈ On, 𝑦 ∈ On ↦ (𝑓 ∈ {𝑔 ∈ (𝑥 ↑m 𝑦) ∣ 𝑔 finSupp ∅} ↦ ⦋OrdIso( E , (𝑓 supp ∅)) / ℎ⦌(seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝑥 ↑o (ℎ‘𝑘)) ·o (𝑓‘(ℎ‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅)‘dom ℎ))) | ||
Theorem | cantnffval 9110* | The value of the Cantor normal form function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑔 ∈ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ∣ 𝑔 finSupp ∅} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) = (𝑓 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ⦋OrdIso( E , (𝑓 supp ∅)) / ℎ⦌(seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (ℎ‘𝑘)) ·o (𝑓‘(ℎ‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅)‘dom ℎ))) | ||
Theorem | cantnfdm 9111* | The domain of the Cantor normal form function (in later lemmas we will use dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) to abbreviate "the set of finitely supported functions from 𝐵 to 𝐴"). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑔 ∈ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ∣ 𝑔 finSupp ∅} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) = 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | cantnfvalf 9112* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. The function appearing in cantnfval 9115 is unconditionally a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐶 +o 𝐷)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ 𝐹:ω⟶On | ||
Theorem | cantnfs 9113 | Elementhood in the set of finitely supported functions from 𝐵 to 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 finSupp ∅))) | ||
Theorem | cantnfcl 9114 | Basic properties of the order isomorphism 𝐺 used later. The support of an 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆 is a finite subset of 𝐴, so it is well-ordered by E and the order isomorphism has domain a finite ordinal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ( E We (𝐹 supp ∅) ∧ dom 𝐺 ∈ ω)) | ||
Theorem | cantnfval 9115* | The value of the Cantor normal form function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) = (𝐻‘dom 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | cantnfval2 9116* | Alternate expression for the value of the Cantor normal form function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) = (seqω((𝑘 ∈ dom 𝐺, 𝑧 ∈ On ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅)‘dom 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | cantnfsuc 9117* | The value of the recursive function 𝐻 at a successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ω) → (𝐻‘suc 𝐾) = (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝐾)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝐾))) +o (𝐻‘𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | cantnfle 9118* | A lower bound on the CNF function. Since ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) is defined as the sum of (𝐴 ↑o 𝑥) ·o (𝐹‘𝑥) over all 𝑥 in the support of 𝐹, it is larger than any of these terms (and all other terms are zero, so we can extend the statement to all 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 instead of just those 𝐶 in the support). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 28-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 ↑o 𝐶) ·o (𝐹‘𝐶)) ⊆ ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflt 9119* | An upper bound on the partial sums of the CNF function. Since each term dominates all previous terms, by induction we can bound the whole sum with any exponent 𝐴 ↑o 𝐶 where 𝐶 is larger than any exponent (𝐺‘𝑥), 𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 which has been summed so far. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 29-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ suc dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 “ 𝐾) ⊆ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝐾) ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflt2 9120 | An upper bound on the CNF function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 29-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 supp ∅) ⊆ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | cantnff 9121 | The CNF function is a function from finitely supported functions from 𝐵 to 𝐴, to the ordinal exponential 𝐴 ↑o 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 CNF 𝐵):𝑆⟶(𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cantnf0 9122 | The value of the zero function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘(𝐵 × {∅})) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | cantnfrescl 9123* | A function is finitely supported from 𝐵 to 𝐴 iff the extended function is finitely supported from 𝐷 to 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝐷 ∖ 𝐵)) → 𝑋 = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑇 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐷) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑋) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑛 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑋) ∈ 𝑇)) | ||
Theorem | cantnfres 9124* | The CNF function respects extensions of the domain to a larger ordinal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝐷 ∖ 𝐵)) → 𝑋 = ∅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝑇 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑋) ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘(𝑛 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝑋)) = ((𝐴 CNF 𝐷)‘(𝑛 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | cantnfp1lem1 9125* | Lemma for cantnfp1 9128. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 supp ∅) ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑡 = 𝑋, 𝑌, (𝐺‘𝑡))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | cantnfp1lem2 9126* | Lemma for cantnfp1 9128. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 30-Jun-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 supp ∅) ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑡 = 𝑋, 𝑌, (𝐺‘𝑡))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝑂 = suc ∪ dom 𝑂) | ||
Theorem | cantnfp1lem3 9127* | Lemma for cantnfp1 9128. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 supp ∅) ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑡 = 𝑋, 𝑌, (𝐺‘𝑡))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝑌) & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝑂‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝑂‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = OrdIso( E , (𝐺 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝐾‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐺‘(𝐾‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) = (((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌) +o ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐺))) | ||
Theorem | cantnfp1 9128* | If 𝐹 is created by adding a single term (𝐹‘𝑋) = 𝑌 to 𝐺, where 𝑋 is larger than any element of the support of 𝐺, then 𝐹 is also a finitely supported function and it is assigned the value ((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌) +o 𝑧 where 𝑧 is the value of 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 supp ∅) ⊆ 𝑋) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑡 = 𝑋, 𝑌, (𝐺‘𝑡))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) = (((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌) +o ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐺)))) | ||
Theorem | oemapso 9129* | The relation 𝑇 is a strict order on 𝑆 (a corollary of wemapso2 9001). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 Or 𝑆) | ||
Theorem | oemapval 9130* | Value of the relation 𝑇. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑇𝐺 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐺‘𝑤))))) | ||
Theorem | oemapvali 9131* | If 𝐹 < 𝐺, then there is some 𝑧 witnessing this, but we can say more and in fact there is a definable expression 𝑋 that also witnesses 𝐹 < 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑋 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝐹‘𝑤) = (𝐺‘𝑤)))) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem1a 9132* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐺 supp ∅)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem1b 9133* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐺 supp ∅)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (suc 𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑂 ∧ (◡𝑂‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝑢)) → 𝑋 ⊆ (𝑂‘𝑢)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem1c 9134* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 4-Apr-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐺 supp ∅)) ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝜑 ∧ (suc 𝑢 ∈ dom 𝑂 ∧ (◡𝑂‘𝑋) ⊆ 𝑢)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑂‘𝑢) ∈ 𝑥)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐺 supp ∅)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem1d 9135* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐺 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝑂‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐺‘(𝑂‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑥 ⊆ 𝑋, (𝐹‘𝑥), ∅))) ∈ (𝐻‘suc (◡𝑂‘𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem1 9136* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. This part of the proof is showing uniqueness of the Cantor normal form. We already know that the relation 𝑇 is a strict order, but we haven't shown it is a well-order yet. But being a strict order is enough to show that two distinct 𝐹, 𝐺 are 𝑇 -related as 𝐹 < 𝐺 or 𝐺 < 𝐹, and WLOG assuming that 𝐹 < 𝐺, we show that CNF respects this order and maps these two to different ordinals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 2-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹𝑇𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ {𝑐 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑐) ∈ (𝐺‘𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑂 = OrdIso( E , (𝐺 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (((𝐴 ↑o (𝑂‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐺‘(𝑂‘𝑘))) +o 𝑧)), ∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐹) ∈ ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem2 9137* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ ran (𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐶) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ (On ∖ 2o) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (On ∖ 1o))) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem3 9138* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. Here we show existence of Cantor normal forms. Assuming (by transfinite induction) that every number less than 𝐶 has a normal form, we can use oeeu 8212 to factor 𝐶 into the form ((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌) +o 𝑍 where 0 < 𝑌 < 𝐴 and 𝑍 < (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) (and a fortiori 𝑋 < 𝐵). Then since 𝑍 < (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ≤ (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌 ≤ 𝐶, 𝑍 has a normal form, and by appending the term (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑌 using cantnfp1 9128 we get a normal form for 𝐶. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ ran (𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ ∩ {𝑐 ∈ On ∣ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑃 = (℩𝑑∃𝑎 ∈ On ∃𝑏 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋)(𝑑 = 〈𝑎, 𝑏〉 ∧ (((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑎) +o 𝑏) = 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (1st ‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (2nd ‘𝑃) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 CNF 𝐵)‘𝐺) = 𝑍) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑡 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ if(𝑡 = 𝑋, 𝑌, (𝐺‘𝑡))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran (𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cantnflem4 9139* | Lemma for cantnf 9140. Complete the induction step of cantnflem3 9138. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ⊆ ran (𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ ∩ {𝑐 ∈ On ∣ 𝐶 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝑐)} & ⊢ 𝑃 = (℩𝑑∃𝑎 ∈ On ∃𝑏 ∈ (𝐴 ↑o 𝑋)(𝑑 = 〈𝑎, 𝑏〉 ∧ (((𝐴 ↑o 𝑋) ·o 𝑎) +o 𝑏) = 𝐶)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (1st ‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (2nd ‘𝑃) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ran (𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cantnf 9140* | The Cantor Normal Form theorem. The function (𝐴 CNF 𝐵), which maps a finitely supported function from 𝐵 to 𝐴 to the sum ((𝐴 ↑o 𝑓(𝑎1)) ∘ 𝑎1) +o ((𝐴 ↑o 𝑓(𝑎2)) ∘ 𝑎2) +o ... over all indices 𝑎 < 𝐵 such that 𝑓(𝑎) is nonzero, is an order isomorphism from the ordering 𝑇 of finitely supported functions to the set (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵) under the natural order. Setting 𝐴 = ω and letting 𝐵 be arbitrarily large, the surjectivity of this function implies that every ordinal has a Cantor normal form (and injectivity, together with coherence cantnfres 9124, implies that such a representation is unique). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) Isom 𝑇, E (𝑆, (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | oemapwe 9141* | The lexicographic order on a function space of ordinals gives a well-ordering with order type equal to the ordinal exponential. This provides an alternate definition of the ordinal exponential. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇 We 𝑆 ∧ dom OrdIso(𝑇, 𝑆) = (𝐴 ↑o 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | cantnffval2 9142* | An alternate definition of df-cnf 9109 which relies on cantnf 9140. (Note that although the use of 𝑆 seems self-referential, one can use cantnfdm 9111 to eliminate it.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑥‘𝑧) ∈ (𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) = ◡OrdIso(𝑇, 𝑆)) | ||
Theorem | cantnff1o 9143 | Simplify the isomorphism of cantnf 9140 to simple bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (𝐴 CNF 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 CNF 𝐵):𝑆–1-1-onto→(𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | wemapwe 9144* | Construct lexicographic order on a function space based on a reverse well-ordering of the indices and a well-ordering of the values. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑇 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑥‘𝑧)𝑆(𝑦‘𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑧𝑅𝑤 → (𝑥‘𝑤) = (𝑦‘𝑤)))} & ⊢ 𝑈 = {𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐴) ∣ 𝑥 finSupp 𝑍} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 We 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 We 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ ∅) & ⊢ 𝐹 = OrdIso(𝑅, 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso(𝑆, 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝐺‘∅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 We 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | oef1o 9145* | A bijection of the base sets induces a bijection on ordinal exponentials. (The assumption (𝐹‘∅) = ∅ can be discharged using fveqf1o 7037.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐶) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:𝐵–1-1-onto→𝐷) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (On ∖ 1o)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘∅) = ∅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ↑m 𝐵) ∣ 𝑥 finSupp ∅} ↦ (𝐹 ∘ (𝑦 ∘ ◡𝐺))) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (((𝐶 CNF 𝐷) ∘ 𝐾) ∘ ◡(𝐴 CNF 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻:(𝐴 ↑o 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝐶 ↑o 𝐷)) | ||
Theorem | cnfcomlem 9146* | Lemma for cnfcom 9147. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 ∈ (ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝐼))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘𝐼):(𝐻‘𝐼)–1-1-onto→𝑂) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘suc 𝐼):(𝐻‘suc 𝐼)–1-1-onto→((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝐼)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝐼)))) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom 9147* | Any ordinal 𝐵 is equinumerous to the leading term of its Cantor normal form. Here we show that bijection explicitly. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ dom 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘suc 𝐼):(𝐻‘suc 𝐼)–1-1-onto→((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝐼)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝐼)))) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom2lem 9148* | Lemma for cnfcom2 9149. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐺 = suc ∪ dom 𝐺) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom2 9149* | Any nonzero ordinal 𝐵 is equinumerous to the leading term of its Cantor normal form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 3-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∅ ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑇‘dom 𝐺):𝐵–1-1-onto→((ω ↑o 𝑊) ·o (𝐹‘𝑊))) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3lem 9150* | Lemma for cnfcom3 9151. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ (On ∖ 1o)) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3 9151* | Any infinite ordinal 𝐵 is equinumerous to a power of ω. (We are being careful here to show explicit bijections rather than simple equinumerosity because we want a uniform construction for cnfcom3c 9153.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝐵) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ω ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝑊) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑊) ·o 𝑣) +o 𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝑊) ↦ (((ω ↑o 𝑊) ·o 𝑢) +o 𝑣)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((𝑋 ∘ ◡𝑌) ∘ (𝑇‘dom 𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁:𝐵–1-1-onto→(ω ↑o 𝑊)) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3clem 9152* | Lemma for cnfcom3c 9153. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ 𝑆 = dom (ω CNF 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (◡(ω CNF 𝐴)‘𝑏) & ⊢ 𝐺 = OrdIso( E , (𝐹 supp ∅)) & ⊢ 𝐻 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑧)), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑇 = seqω((𝑘 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ 𝐾), ∅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = ((ω ↑o (𝐺‘𝑘)) ·o (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑘))) & ⊢ 𝐾 = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 ↦ (dom 𝑓 +o 𝑥)) ∪ ◡(𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑓 ↦ (𝑀 +o 𝑥))) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺‘∪ dom 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝑊) ↦ (((𝐹‘𝑊) ·o 𝑣) +o 𝑢)) & ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑢 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑊), 𝑣 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝑊) ↦ (((ω ↑o 𝑊) ·o 𝑢) +o 𝑣)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = ((𝑋 ∘ ◡𝑌) ∘ (𝑇‘dom 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑏 ∈ (ω ↑o 𝐴) ↦ 𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑔∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 (ω ⊆ 𝑏 → ∃𝑤 ∈ (On ∖ 1o)(𝑔‘𝑏):𝑏–1-1-onto→(ω ↑o 𝑤))) | ||
Theorem | cnfcom3c 9153* | Wrap the construction of cnfcom3 9151 into an existential quantifier. For any ω ⊆ 𝑏, there is a bijection from 𝑏 to some power of ω. Furthermore, this bijection is canonical , which means that we can find a single function 𝑔 which will give such bijections for every 𝑏 less than some arbitrarily large bound 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → ∃𝑔∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 (ω ⊆ 𝑏 → ∃𝑤 ∈ (On ∖ 1o)(𝑔‘𝑏):𝑏–1-1-onto→(ω ↑o 𝑤))) | ||
Theorem | trcl 9154* | For any set 𝐴, show the properties of its transitive closure 𝐶. Similar to Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 73 except that we show an explicit expression for the transitive closure rather than just its existence. See tz9.1 9155 for an abbreviated version showing existence. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (rec((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ (𝑧 ∪ ∪ 𝑧)), 𝐴) ↾ ω) & ⊢ 𝐶 = ∪ 𝑦 ∈ ω (𝐹‘𝑦) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ Tr 𝐶 ∧ ∀𝑥((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥) → 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.1 9155* |
Every set has a transitive closure (the smallest transitive extension).
Theorem 9.1 of [TakeutiZaring] p.
73. See trcl 9154 for an explicit
expression for the transitive closure. Apparently open problems are
whether this theorem can be proved without the Axiom of Infinity; if
not, then whether it implies Infinity; and if not, what is the
"property" that Infinity has that the other axioms don't have
that is
weaker than Infinity itself?
(Added 22-Mar-2011) The following article seems to answer the first question, that it can't be proved without Infinity, in the affirmative: Mancini, Antonella and Zambella, Domenico (2001). "A note on recursive models of set theories." Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 42(2):109-115. (Thanks to Scott Fenton.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑥(𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦) → 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.1c 9156* | Alternate expression for the existence of transitive closures tz9.1 9155: the intersection of all transitive sets containing 𝐴 is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)} ∈ V | ||
Theorem | epfrs 9157* | The strong form of the Axiom of Regularity (no sethood requirement on 𝐴), with the axiom itself present as an antecedent. See also zfregs 9158. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Mar-2013.) |
⊢ (( E Fr 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | zfregs 9158* | The strong form of the Axiom of Regularity, which does not require that 𝐴 be a set. Axiom 6' of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. See also epfrs 9157. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝐴) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | zfregs2 9159* | Alternate strong form of the Axiom of Regularity. Not every element of a nonempty class contains some element of that class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 27-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ¬ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | setind 9160* | Set (epsilon) induction. Theorem 5.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐴 = V) | ||
Theorem | setind2 9161 | Set (epsilon) induction, stated compactly. Given as a homework problem in 1992 by George Boolos (1940-1996). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = V) | ||
Syntax | ctc 9162 | Extend class notation to include the transitive closure function. |
class TC | ||
Definition | df-tc 9163* | The transitive closure function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ TC = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑦 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦 ∧ Tr 𝑦)}) | ||
Theorem | tcvalg 9164* | Value of the transitive closure function. (The fact that this intersection exists is a non-trivial fact that depends on ax-inf 9085; see tz9.1 9155.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (TC‘𝐴) = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)}) | ||
Theorem | tcid 9165 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it contains its argument as a subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tctr 9166 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it is transitive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ Tr (TC‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | tcmin 9167 | Defining property of the transitive closure function: it is a subset of any transitive class containing 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Tr 𝐵) → (TC‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | tc2 9168* | A variant of the definition of the transitive closure function, using instead the smallest transitive set containing 𝐴 as a member, gives almost the same set, except that 𝐴 itself must be added because it is not usually a member of (TC‘𝐴) (and it is never a member if 𝐴 is well-founded). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ((TC‘𝐴) ∪ {𝐴}) = ∩ {𝑥 ∣ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑥 ∧ Tr 𝑥)} | ||
Theorem | tcsni 9169 | The transitive closure of a singleton. Proof suggested by Gérard Lang. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (TC‘{𝐴}) = ((TC‘𝐴) ∪ {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | tcss 9170 | The transitive closure function inherits the subset relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 → (TC‘𝐵) ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tcel 9171 | The transitive closure function converts the element relation to the subset relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (TC‘𝐵) ⊆ (TC‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | tcidm 9172 | The transitive closure function is idempotent. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jun-2013.) |
⊢ (TC‘(TC‘𝐴)) = (TC‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | tc0 9173 | The transitive closure of the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (TC‘∅) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | tc00 9174 | The transitive closure is empty iff its argument is. Proof suggested by Gérard Lang. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((TC‘𝐴) = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)) | ||
Syntax | cr1 9175 | Extend class definition to include the cumulative hierarchy of sets function. |
class 𝑅1 | ||
Syntax | crnk 9176 | Extend class definition to include rank function. |
class rank | ||
Definition | df-r1 9177 | Define the cumulative hierarchy of sets function, using Takeuti and Zaring's notation (𝑅1). Starting with the empty set, this function builds up layers of sets where the next layer is the power set of the previous layer (and the union of previous layers when the argument is a limit ordinal). Using the Axiom of Regularity, we can show that any set whatsoever belongs to one of the layers of this hierarchy (see tz9.13 9204). Our definition expresses Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76 in a closed form, from which we derive the recursive definition as theorems r10 9181, r1suc 9183, and r1lim 9185. Theorem r1val1 9199 shows a recursive definition that works for all values, and theorems r1val2 9250 and r1val3 9251 show the value expressed in terms of rank. Other notations for this function are R with the argument as a subscript (Equation 3.1 of [BellMachover] p. 477), V with a subscript (Definition of [Enderton] p. 202), M with a subscript (Definition 15.19 of [Monk1] p. 113), the capital Greek letter psi (Definition of [Mendelson] p. 281), and bold-face R (Definition 2.1 of [Kunen] p. 95). (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ 𝑅1 = rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ 𝒫 𝑥), ∅) | ||
Definition | df-rank 9178* | Define the rank function. See rankval 9229, rankval2 9231, rankval3 9253, or rankval4 9280 its value. The rank is a kind of "inverse" of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function 𝑅1: given a set, it returns an ordinal number telling us the smallest layer of the hierarchy to which the set belongs. Based on Definition 9.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 79. Theorem rankid 9246 illustrates the "inverse" concept. Another nice theorem showing the relationship is rankr1a 9249. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2003.) |
⊢ rank = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑦 ∈ On ∣ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑅1‘suc 𝑦)}) | ||
Theorem | r1funlim 9179 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a function on a limit ordinal. (This weak form of r1fnon 9180 avoids ax-rep 5154.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝑅1 ∧ Lim dom 𝑅1) | ||
Theorem | r1fnon 9180 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a function on the class of ordinal numbers. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑅1 Fn On | ||
Theorem | r10 9181 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at ∅. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝑅1‘∅) = ∅ | ||
Theorem | r1sucg 9182 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a successor ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴) = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1suc 9183 | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a successor ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴) = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1limg 9184* | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a limit ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | r1lim 9185* | Value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function at a limit ordinal. Part of Definition 9.9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 76. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | r1fin 9186 | The first ω levels of the cumulative hierarchy are all finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2013.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ Fin) | ||
Theorem | r1sdom 9187 | Each stage in the cumulative hierarchy is strictly larger than the last. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2013.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑅1‘𝐵) ≺ (𝑅1‘𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r111 9188 | The cumulative hierarchy is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2013.) |
⊢ 𝑅1:On–1-1→V | ||
Theorem | r1tr 9189 | The cumulative hierarchy of sets is transitive. Lemma 7T of [Enderton] p. 202. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ Tr (𝑅1‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | r1tr2 9190 | The union of a cumulative hierarchy of sets at ordinal 𝐴 is a subset of the hierarchy at 𝐴. JFM CLASSES1 th. 40. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ ∪ (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐴) | ||
Theorem | r1ordg 9191 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord3g 9192 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Theorem 3.3(i) of [BellMachover] p. 478. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝑅1) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord 9193 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 8-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord2 9194 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Proposition 9.10(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 77. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1ord3 9195 | Ordering relation for the cumulative hierarchy of sets. Part of Theorem 3.3(i) of [BellMachover] p. 478. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | r1sssuc 9196 | The value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function is a subset of its value at the successor. JFM CLASSES1 Th. 39. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2011.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑅1‘𝐴) ⊆ (𝑅1‘suc 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | r1pwss 9197 | Each set of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under subsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) → 𝒫 𝐴 ⊆ (𝑅1‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1sscl 9198 | Each set of the cumulative hierarchy is closed under subsets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵) ∧ 𝐶 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | r1val1 9199* | The value of the cumulative hierarchy of sets function expressed recursively. Theorem 7Q of [Enderton] p. 202. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝑅1 → (𝑅1‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝑥)) | ||
Theorem | tz9.12lem1 9200* | Lemma for tz9.12 9203. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ V ↦ ∩ {𝑣 ∈ On ∣ 𝑧 ∈ (𝑅1‘𝑣)}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ On |
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