P. 92 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 9101-9200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	mapsnend 9101	Set exponentiation to a singleton exponent is equinumerous to its base. Exercise 4.43 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	mapsnen 9102	Set exponentiation to a singleton exponent is equinumerous to its base. Exercise 4.43 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ↑m {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	snmapen 9103	Set exponentiation: a singleton to any set is equinumerous to that singleton. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Revised by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} ↑m 𝐵) ≈ {𝐴})
Theorem	snmapen1 9104	Set exponentiation: a singleton to any set is equinumerous to ordinal 1. (Proposed by BJ, 17-Jul-2022.) (Contributed by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} ↑m 𝐵) ≈ 1o)
Theorem	map1 9105	Set exponentiation: ordinal 1 to any set is equinumerous to ordinal 1. Exercise 4.42(b) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by AV, 17-Jul-2022.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (1o ↑m 𝐴) ≈ 1o)
Theorem	en2sn 9106	Two singletons are equinumerous. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2003.) Avoid ax-pow 5383. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2024.) Avoid ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 25-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝐴} ≈ {𝐵})
Theorem	en2snOLD 9107	Obsolete version of en2sn 9106 as of 25-Sep-2024. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2003.) Avoid ax-pow 5383. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷) → {𝐴} ≈ {𝐵})
Theorem	0fi 9108	The empty set is finite. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.) Avoid ax-10 2141, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 13-Jan-2025.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ Fin
Theorem	snfi 9109	A singleton is finite. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof shortened by BTernaryTau, 13-Jan-2025.)
⊢ {𝐴} ∈ Fin
Theorem	snfiOLD 9110	Obsolete version of snfi 9109 as of 13-Jan-2025. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ {𝐴} ∈ Fin
Theorem	fiprc 9111	The class of finite sets is a proper class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Oct-2008.)
⊢ Fin ∉ V
Theorem	unen 9112	Equinumerosity of union of disjoint sets. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 11-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐷) ∧ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅)) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ≈ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	enrefnn 9113	Equinumerosity is reflexive for finite ordinals, proved without using the Axiom of Power Sets (unlike enrefg 9044). (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 31-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	en2prd 9114	Two unordered pairs are equinumerous. (Contributed by BTernaryTau, 23-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≠ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ {𝐶, 𝐷})
Theorem	enpr2d 9115	A pair with distinct elements is equinumerous to ordinal two. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.) Avoid ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 23-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o)
Theorem	enpr2dOLD 9116	Obsolete version of enpr2d 9115 as of 23-Dec-2024. (Contributed by Rohan Ridenour, 3-Aug-2023.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝐴, 𝐵} ≈ 2o)
Theorem	ssct 9117	Any subset of a countable set is countable. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.) Avoid ax-pow 5383, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 7-Dec-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ ω) → 𝐴 ≼ ω)
Theorem	ssctOLD 9118	Obsolete version of ssct 9117 as of 7-Dec-2024. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ ω) → 𝐴 ≼ ω)
Theorem	difsnen 9119	All decrements of a set are equinumerous. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∖ {𝐴}) ≈ (𝑋 ∖ {𝐵}))
Theorem	domdifsn 9120	Dominance over a set with one element removed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ∖ {𝐶}))
Theorem	xpsnen 9121	A set is equinumerous to its Cartesian product with a singleton. Proposition 4.22(c) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 × {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴
Theorem	xpsneng 9122	A set is equinumerous to its Cartesian product with a singleton. Proposition 4.22(c) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 × {𝐵}) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	xp1en 9123	One times a cardinal number. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐴 × 1o) ≈ 𝐴)
Theorem	endisj 9124*	Any two sets are equinumerous to two disjoint sets. Exercise 4.39 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 16-Apr-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∃𝑥∃𝑦((𝑥 ≈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ≈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) = ∅)
Theorem	undom 9125	Dominance law for union. Proposition 4.24(a) of [Mendelson] p. 257. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) Avoid ax-pow 5383. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 4-Dec-2024.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≼ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ≼ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	undomOLD 9126	Obsolete version of undom 9125 as of 4-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ≼ 𝐷) ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐷) = ∅) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ≼ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	xpcomf1o 9127*	The canonical bijection from (𝐴 × 𝐵) to (𝐵 × 𝐴). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥})    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:(𝐴 × 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	xpcomco 9128*	Composition with the bijection of xpcomf1o 9127 swaps the arguments to a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↦ ∪ ◡{𝑥})    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) = (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)
Theorem	xpcomen 9129	Commutative law for equinumerosity of Cartesian product. Proposition 4.22(d) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≈ (𝐵 × 𝐴)
Theorem	xpcomeng 9130	Commutative law for equinumerosity of Cartesian product. Proposition 4.22(d) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≈ (𝐵 × 𝐴))
Theorem	xpsnen2g 9131	A set is equinumerous to its Cartesian product with a singleton on the left. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ({𝐴} × 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	xpassen 9132	Associative law for equinumerosity of Cartesian product. Proposition 4.22(e) of [Mendelson] p. 254. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) × 𝐶) ≈ (𝐴 × (𝐵 × 𝐶))
Theorem	xpdom2 9133	Dominance law for Cartesian product. Proposition 10.33(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → (𝐶 × 𝐴) ≼ (𝐶 × 𝐵))
Theorem	xpdom2g 9134	Dominance law for Cartesian product. Theorem 6L(c) of [Enderton] p. 149. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵) → (𝐶 × 𝐴) ≼ (𝐶 × 𝐵))
Theorem	xpdom1g 9135	Dominance law for Cartesian product. Theorem 6L(c) of [Enderton] p. 149. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵) → (𝐴 × 𝐶) ≼ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
Theorem	xpdom3 9136	A set is dominated by its Cartesian product with a nonempty set. Exercise 6 of [Suppes] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	xpdom1 9137	Dominance law for Cartesian product. Theorem 6L(c) of [Enderton] p. 149. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2004.) (Revised by NM, 29-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → (𝐴 × 𝐶) ≼ (𝐵 × 𝐶))
Theorem	domunsncan 9138	A singleton cancellation law for dominance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌) → (({𝐴} ∪ 𝑋) ≼ ({𝐵} ∪ 𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 ≼ 𝑌))
Theorem	omxpenlem 9139*	Lemma for omxpen 9140. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 25-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐴 ·o 𝑥) +o 𝑦))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → 𝐹:(𝐵 × 𝐴)–1-1-onto→(𝐴 ·o 𝐵))
Theorem	omxpen 9140	The cardinal and ordinal products are always equinumerous. Exercise 10 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 89. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ·o 𝐵) ≈ (𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	omf1o 9141*	Construct an explicit bijection from 𝐴 ·o 𝐵 to 𝐵 ·o 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐴 ·o 𝑥) +o 𝑦))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ((𝐵 ·o 𝑦) +o 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐺 ∘ ◡𝐹):(𝐴 ·o 𝐵)–1-1-onto→(𝐵 ·o 𝐴))
Theorem	pw2f1olem 9142*	Lemma for pw2f1o 9143. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 = (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ if(𝑧 ∈ 𝑆, 𝐶, 𝐵))) ↔ (𝐺 ∈ ({𝐵, 𝐶} ↑m 𝐴) ∧ 𝑆 = (◡𝐺 “ {𝐶}))))
Theorem	pw2f1o 9143*	The power set of a set is equinumerous to set exponentiation with an unordered pair base of ordinal 2. Generalized from Proposition 10.44 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 96. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ if(𝑧 ∈ 𝑥, 𝐶, 𝐵)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝒫 𝐴–1-1-onto→({𝐵, 𝐶} ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	pw2eng 9144	The power set of a set is equinumerous to set exponentiation with a base of ordinal 2o. (Contributed by FL, 22-Feb-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝒫 𝐴 ≈ (2o ↑m 𝐴))
Theorem	pw2en 9145	The power set of a set is equinumerous to set exponentiation with a base of ordinal 2. Proposition 10.44 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 96. This is Metamath 100 proof #52. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝒫 𝐴 ≈ (2o ↑m 𝐴)
Theorem	fopwdom 9146	Covering implies injection on power sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.) (Revised by AV, 18-Sep-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → 𝒫 𝐵 ≼ 𝒫 𝐴)
Theorem	enfixsn 9147*	Given two equipollent sets, a bijection can always be chosen which fixes a single point. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≈ 𝑌) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌 ∧ (𝑓‘𝐴) = 𝐵))
Theorem	sucdom2OLD 9148	Obsolete version of sucdom2 9269 as of 4-Dec-2024. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → suc 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
2.4.30  Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem
Theorem	sbthlem1 9149*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    ⇒   ⊢ ∪ 𝐷 ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ ∪ 𝐷))))
Theorem	sbthlem2 9150*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    ⇒   ⊢ (ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∖ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ ∪ 𝐷)))) ⊆ ∪ 𝐷)
Theorem	sbthlem3 9151*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    ⇒   ⊢ (ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ ∪ 𝐷))) = (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷))
Theorem	sbthlem4 9152*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    ⇒   ⊢ (((dom 𝑔 = 𝐵 ∧ ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ Fun ◡𝑔) → (◡𝑔 “ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)) = (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ ∪ 𝐷)))
Theorem	sbthlem5 9153*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((dom 𝑓 = 𝐴 ∧ ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴) → dom 𝐻 = 𝐴)
Theorem	sbthlem6 9154*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((ran 𝑓 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ((dom 𝑔 = 𝐵 ∧ ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ Fun ◡𝑔)) → ran 𝐻 = 𝐵)
Theorem	sbthlem7 9155*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝑓 ∧ Fun ◡𝑔) → Fun 𝐻)
Theorem	sbthlem8 9156*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun ◡𝑓 ∧ (((Fun 𝑔 ∧ dom 𝑔 = 𝐵) ∧ ran 𝑔 ⊆ 𝐴) ∧ Fun ◡𝑔)) → Fun ◡𝐻)
Theorem	sbthlem9 9157*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑓:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ∧ 𝑔:𝐵–1-1→𝐴) → 𝐻:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵)
Theorem	sbthlem10 9158*	Lemma for sbth 9159. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ (𝑔 “ (𝐵 ∖ (𝑓 “ 𝑥))) ⊆ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥))}    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑓 ↾ ∪ 𝐷) ∪ (◡𝑔 ↾ (𝐴 ∖ ∪ 𝐷)))    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	sbth 9159	Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem. Theorem 18 of [Suppes] p. 95. This theorem states that if set 𝐴 is smaller (has lower cardinality) than 𝐵 and vice-versa, then 𝐴 and 𝐵 are equinumerous (have the same cardinality). The interesting thing is that this can be proved without invoking the Axiom of Choice, as we do here. The theorem can also be proved from the axiom of choice and the linear order of the cardinal numbers, but our development does not provide the linear order of cardinal numbers until much later and in ways that depend on Schroeder-Bernstein. The main proof consists of lemmas sbthlem1 9149 through sbthlem10 9158; this final piece mainly changes bound variables to eliminate the hypotheses of sbthlem10 9158. We follow closely the proof in Suppes, which you should consult to understand our proof at a higher level. Note that Suppes' proof, which is credited to J. M. Whitaker, does not require the Axiom of Infinity. In the Intuitionistic Logic Explorer (ILE) the Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem has been proven equivalent to the law of the excluded middle (LEM), and in ILE the LEM is not accepted as necessarily true; see https://us.metamath.org/ileuni/exmidsbth.html 9158. This is Metamath 100 proof #25. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	sbthb 9160	Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵)
Theorem	sbthcl 9161	Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem in class form. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ≈ = ( ≼ ∩ ◡ ≼ )
Theorem	dfsdom2 9162	Alternate definition of strict dominance. Compare Definition 3 of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.)
⊢ ≺ = ( ≼ ∖ ◡ ≼ )
Theorem	brsdom2 9163	Alternate definition of strict dominance. Definition 3 of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴))
Theorem	sdomnsym 9164	Strict dominance is asymmetric. Theorem 21(ii) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
Theorem	domnsym 9165	Theorem 22(i) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
Theorem	0domg 9166	Any set dominates the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) Avoid ax-pow 5383, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∅ ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	0domgOLD 9167	Obsolete version of 0domg 9166 as of 29-Nov-2024. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∅ ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	dom0 9168	A set dominated by the empty set is empty. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2004.) Avoid ax-pow 5383, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	dom0OLD 9169	Obsolete version of dom0 9168 as of 29-Nov-2024. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2004.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	0sdomg 9170	A set strictly dominates the empty set iff it is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) Avoid ax-pow 5383, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∅ ≺ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	0sdomgOLD 9171	Obsolete version of 0sdomg 9170 as of 29-Nov-2024. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (∅ ≺ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅))
Theorem	0dom 9172	Any set dominates the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ∅ ≼ 𝐴
Theorem	0sdom 9173	A set strictly dominates the empty set iff it is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (∅ ≺ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	sdom0 9174	The empty set does not strictly dominate any set. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) Avoid ax-pow 5383, ax-un 7770. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Nov-2024.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≺ ∅
Theorem	sdom0OLD 9175	Obsolete version of sdom0 9174 as of 29-Nov-2024. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≺ ∅
Theorem	sdomdomtr 9176	Transitivity of strict dominance and dominance. Theorem 22(iii) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≺ 𝐶)
Theorem	sdomentr 9177	Transitivity of strict dominance and equinumerosity. Exercise 11 of [Suppes] p. 98. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≺ 𝐶)
Theorem	domsdomtr 9178	Transitivity of dominance and strict dominance. Theorem 22(ii) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≺ 𝐶)
Theorem	ensdomtr 9179	Transitivity of equinumerosity and strict dominance. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≺ 𝐶)
Theorem	sdomirr 9180	Strict dominance is irreflexive. Theorem 21(i) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ¬ 𝐴 ≺ 𝐴
Theorem	sdomtr 9181	Strict dominance is transitive. Theorem 21(iii) of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ≺ 𝐶)
Theorem	sdomn2lp 9182	Strict dominance has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2008.)
⊢ ¬ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
Theorem	enen1 9183	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐶))
Theorem	enen2 9184	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐵))
Theorem	domen1 9185	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity and dominance. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐶))
Theorem	domen2 9186	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity and dominance. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≼ 𝐵))
Theorem	sdomen1 9187	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity and strict dominance. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≺ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐶))
Theorem	sdomen2 9188	Equality-like theorem for equinumerosity and strict dominance. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐶 ≺ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ≺ 𝐵))
Theorem	domtriord 9189	Dominance is trichotomous in the restricted case of ordinal numbers. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Oct-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴))
Theorem	sdomel 9190	For ordinals, strict dominance implies membership. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On) → (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	sdomdif 9191	The difference of a set from a smaller set cannot be empty. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	onsdominel 9192	An ordinal with more elements of some type is larger. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ On ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ≺ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	domunsn 9193	Dominance over a set with one element added. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∪ {𝐶}) ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	fodomr 9194*	There exists a mapping from a set onto any (nonempty) set that it dominates. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.)
⊢ ((∅ ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝐵)
Theorem	pwdom 9195	Injection of sets implies injection on power sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → 𝒫 𝐴 ≼ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	canth2 9196	Cantor's Theorem. No set is equinumerous to its power set. Specifically, any set has a cardinality (size) strictly less than the cardinality of its power set. For example, the cardinality of real numbers is the same as the cardinality of the power set of integers, so real numbers cannot be put into a one-to-one correspondence with integers. Theorem 23 of [Suppes] p. 97. For the function version, see canth 7401. This is Metamath 100 proof #63. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴
Theorem	canth2g 9197	Cantor's theorem with the sethood requirement expressed as an antecedent. Theorem 23 of [Suppes] p. 97. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐴 ≺ 𝒫 𝐴)
Theorem	2pwuninel 9198	The power set of the power set of the union of a set does not belong to the set. This theorem provides a way of constructing a new set that doesn't belong to a given set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jun-2008.)
⊢ ¬ 𝒫 𝒫 ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐴
Theorem	2pwne 9199	No set equals the power set of its power set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴 ≠ 𝐴)
Theorem	disjen 9200	A stronger form of pwuninel 8316. We can use pwuninel 8316, 2pwuninel 9198 to create one or two sets disjoint from a given set 𝐴, but here we show that in fact such constructions exist for arbitrarily large disjoint extensions, which is to say that for any set 𝐵 we can construct a set 𝑥 that is equinumerous to it and disjoint from 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → ((𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 × {𝒫 ∪ ran 𝐴})) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 × {𝒫 ∪ ran 𝐴}) ≈ 𝐵))