Theorem conjnmz 19221

Description: A subgroup is unchanged under conjugation by an element of its normalizer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jan-2015.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
conjghm.x	⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
conjghm.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
conjghm.m	⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)
conjsubg.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴))
conjnmz.1	⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑧 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)}

Assertion

Ref	Expression
conjnmz	⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑆 = ran 𝐹)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦, −   𝑥,𝑧, + ,𝑦   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦,𝑧   𝑦,𝐹,𝑧   𝑥,𝑁   𝑥,𝐺,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝑆,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝑋,𝑦,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥)   − (𝑧)   𝑁(𝑦,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem conjnmz

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		conjghm.x	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		conjghm.p	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3		subgrcl 19101	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
4	3	ad2antrr 727	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
5		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (invg‘𝐺) = (invg‘𝐺)
6		conjnmz.1	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 𝑁 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ((𝑦 + 𝑧) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (𝑧 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)}
7	6	ssrab3 4023	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑁 ⊆ 𝑋
8		simplr 769	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁)
9	7, 8	sselid 3920	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)
10	1, 5, 4, 9	grpinvcld 18958	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑋)
11	1	subgss 19097	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)
12	11	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋)
13	12	sselda 3922	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑋)
14	1, 2, 4, 10, 13, 9	grpassd 18915	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) + 𝐴) = (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)))
15		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0g‘𝐺) = (0g‘𝐺)
16	1, 2, 15, 5, 4, 9	grprinvd 18965	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 + ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) = (0g‘𝐺))
17	16	oveq1d 7376	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) + 𝑤) = ((0g‘𝐺) + 𝑤))
18	1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 13	grpassd 18915	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) + 𝑤) = (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤)))
19	1, 2, 15, 4, 13	grplidd 18939	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((0g‘𝐺) + 𝑤) = 𝑤)
20	17, 18, 19	3eqtr3d 2780	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤)) = 𝑤)
21		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆)
22	20, 21	eqeltrd 2837	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤)) ∈ 𝑆)
23	1, 2, 4, 10, 13	grpcld 18917	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) ∈ 𝑋)
24	6	nmzbi 19133	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ((((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆))
25	8, 23, 24	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ((((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆))
26	22, 25	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + 𝑤) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆)
27	14, 26	eqeltrrd 2838	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆)
28		oveq2 7369	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) → (𝐴 + 𝑥) = (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))))
29	28	oveq1d 7376	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴) = ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) − 𝐴))
30		conjsubg.f	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴))
31		ovex 7394	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) − 𝐴) ∈ V
32	29, 30, 31	fvmpt 6942	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆 → (𝐹‘(((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) − 𝐴))
33	27, 32	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘(((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) − 𝐴))
34	16	oveq1d 7376	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) = ((0g‘𝐺) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)))
35	1, 2, 4, 13, 9	grpcld 18917	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑤 + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋)
36	1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 35	grpassd 18915	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + ((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴)) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) = (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))))
37	1, 2, 15, 4, 35	grplidd 18939	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((0g‘𝐺) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) = (𝑤 + 𝐴))
38	34, 36, 37	3eqtr3d 2780	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) = (𝑤 + 𝐴))
39	38	oveq1d 7376	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) − 𝐴) = ((𝑤 + 𝐴) − 𝐴))
40		conjghm.m	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ − = (-g‘𝐺)
41	1, 2, 40	grppncan 19001	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑤 + 𝐴) − 𝐴) = 𝑤)
42	4, 13, 9, 41	syl3anc 1374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑤 + 𝐴) − 𝐴) = 𝑤)
43	33, 39, 42	3eqtrd 2776	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘(((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) = 𝑤)
44		ovex 7394	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴) ∈ V
45	44, 30	fnmpti 6636	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝑆
46		fnfvelrn 7027	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑆 ∧ (((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘(((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) ∈ ran 𝐹)
47	45, 27, 46	sylancr 588	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐹‘(((invg‘𝐺)‘𝐴) + (𝑤 + 𝐴))) ∈ ran 𝐹)
48	43, 47	eqeltrrd 2838	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑤 ∈ ran 𝐹)
49	48	ex 412	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑤 ∈ 𝑆 → 𝑤 ∈ ran 𝐹))
50	49	ssrdv 3928	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑆 ⊆ ran 𝐹)
51	3	ad2antrr 727	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
52		simplr 769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁)
53	7, 52	sselid 3920	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)
54	12	sselda 3922	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋)
55	1, 2, 40	grpaddsubass 19000	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴) = (𝐴 + (𝑥 − 𝐴)))
56	51, 53, 54, 53, 55	syl13anc 1375	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴) = (𝐴 + (𝑥 − 𝐴)))
57	1, 2, 40	grpnpcan 19002	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝑥 − 𝐴) + 𝐴) = 𝑥)
58	51, 54, 53, 57	syl3anc 1374	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 − 𝐴) + 𝐴) = 𝑥)
59		simpr 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆)
60	58, 59	eqeltrd 2837	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝑥 − 𝐴) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆)
61	1, 40	grpsubcl 18990	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑥 − 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋)
62	51, 54, 53, 61	syl3anc 1374	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑥 − 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋)
63	6	nmzbi 19133	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ (𝑥 − 𝐴) ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 + (𝑥 − 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ((𝑥 − 𝐴) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆))
64	52, 62, 63	syl2anc 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + (𝑥 − 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ((𝑥 − 𝐴) + 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆))
65	60, 64	mpbird 257	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 + (𝑥 − 𝐴)) ∈ 𝑆)
66	56, 65	eqeltrd 2837	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → ((𝐴 + 𝑥) − 𝐴) ∈ 𝑆)
67	66, 30	fmptd 7061	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝐹:𝑆⟶𝑆)
68	67	frnd 6671	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑆)
69	50, 68	eqssd 3940	1 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑆 = ran 𝐹)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3052  {crab 3390   ⊆ wss 3890   ↦ cmpt 5167  ran crn 5626   Fn wfn 6488  ‘cfv 6493  (class class class)co 7361  Basecbs 17173  +_gcplusg 17214  0_gc0g 17396  Grpcgrp 18903  inv_gcminusg 18904  -_gcsg 18905  SubGrpcsubg 19090

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5232  ax-nul 5242  ax-pow 5303  ax-pr 5371  ax-un 7683

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2934  df-ral 3053  df-rex 3063  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3391  df-v 3432  df-sbc 3730  df-csb 3839  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-in 3897  df-ss 3907  df-nul 4275  df-if 4468  df-pw 4544  df-sn 4569  df-pr 4571  df-op 4575  df-uni 4852  df-iun 4936  df-br 5087  df-opab 5149  df-mpt 5168  df-id 5520  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-cnv 5633  df-co 5634  df-dm 5635  df-rn 5636  df-res 5637  df-ima 5638  df-iota 6449  df-fun 6495  df-fn 6496  df-f 6497  df-fv 6501  df-riota 7318  df-ov 7364  df-oprab 7365  df-mpo 7366  df-1st 7936  df-2nd 7937  df-0g 17398  df-mgm 18602  df-sgrp 18681  df-mnd 18697  df-grp 18906  df-minusg 18907  df-sbg 18908  df-subg 19093

This theorem is referenced by:  conjnmzb  19222  conjnsg  19223  sylow3lem2  19597